diff --git a/.changeset/plenty-wasps-sleep.md b/.changeset/plenty-wasps-sleep.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aba96bc419
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/plenty-wasps-sleep.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'svelte': patch
+---
+
+fix: remove undefined attributes on hydration
diff --git a/packages/svelte/src/internal/client/dom/elements/attributes.js b/packages/svelte/src/internal/client/dom/elements/attributes.js
index a663450b4a..2d3d6a921d 100644
--- a/packages/svelte/src/internal/client/dom/elements/attributes.js
+++ b/packages/svelte/src/internal/client/dom/elements/attributes.js
@@ -345,7 +345,11 @@ export function set_attributes(element, prev, next, css_hash, skip_warning = fal
 		}
 
 		var prev_value = current[key];
-		if (value === prev_value) continue;
+
+		// Skip if value is unchanged, unless it's `undefined` and the element still has the attribute
+		if (value === prev_value && !(value === undefined && element.hasAttribute(key))) {
+			continue;
+		}
 
 		current[key] = value;
 
diff --git a/packages/svelte/tests/hydration/samples/removes-undefined-attributes/_config.js b/packages/svelte/tests/hydration/samples/removes-undefined-attributes/_config.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bc74f23aac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/svelte/tests/hydration/samples/removes-undefined-attributes/_config.js
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import { test } from '../../test';
+
+export default test({
+	server_props: {
+		browser: false
+	},
+
+	props: {
+		browser: true
+	}
+});
diff --git a/packages/svelte/tests/hydration/samples/removes-undefined-attributes/_expected.html b/packages/svelte/tests/hydration/samples/removes-undefined-attributes/_expected.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cc789c8f51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/svelte/tests/hydration/samples/removes-undefined-attributes/_expected.html
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<!--[--><div></div><!--]-->
diff --git a/packages/svelte/tests/hydration/samples/removes-undefined-attributes/main.svelte b/packages/svelte/tests/hydration/samples/removes-undefined-attributes/main.svelte
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..1a587eeeeb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/svelte/tests/hydration/samples/removes-undefined-attributes/main.svelte
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+<script>
+	const { browser } = $props();
+
+	const attributes = {
+		"data-test": browser ? undefined : ""
+	};
+</script>
+
+<div {...attributes}></div>