diff --git a/.changeset/afraid-worms-clean.md b/.changeset/afraid-worms-clean.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..800177b95b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/afraid-worms-clean.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'svelte': patch
+---
+
+fix: don't throw with nullish actions
diff --git a/packages/svelte/src/compiler/phases/3-transform/client/visitors/UseDirective.js b/packages/svelte/src/compiler/phases/3-transform/client/visitors/UseDirective.js
index f6d918ce45..be9eb2d516 100644
--- a/packages/svelte/src/compiler/phases/3-transform/client/visitors/UseDirective.js
+++ b/packages/svelte/src/compiler/phases/3-transform/client/visitors/UseDirective.js
@@ -20,7 +20,10 @@ export function UseDirective(node, context) {
 		context.state.node,
 		b.arrow(
 			params,
-			b.call(/** @type {Expression} */ (context.visit(parse_directive_name(node.name))), ...params)
+			b.maybe_call(
+				/** @type {Expression} */ (context.visit(parse_directive_name(node.name))),
+				...params
+			)
 		)
 	];
 
diff --git a/packages/svelte/tests/runtime-runes/samples/nullish-actions/_config.js b/packages/svelte/tests/runtime-runes/samples/nullish-actions/_config.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5d96dc96a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/svelte/tests/runtime-runes/samples/nullish-actions/_config.js
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+import { test } from '../../test';
+
+export default test({
+	html: '<div></div> <div></div>'
+});
diff --git a/packages/svelte/tests/runtime-runes/samples/nullish-actions/main.svelte b/packages/svelte/tests/runtime-runes/samples/nullish-actions/main.svelte
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2cbeb6722d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/svelte/tests/runtime-runes/samples/nullish-actions/main.svelte
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<script>
+	let { action_prop } = $props();
+	let action = $state();
+</script>
+
+<div use:action></div>
+<div use:action_prop></div>
\ No newline at end of file