/* Copyright The Helm Authors. Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. */ package chartutil import ( "fmt" "io" "os" "path/filepath" "regexp" "strings" "github.com/pkg/errors" "sigs.k8s.io/yaml" "helm.sh/helm/v3/pkg/chart" "helm.sh/helm/v3/pkg/chart/loader" ) // chartName is a regular expression for testing the supplied name of a chart. // This regular expression is probably stricter than it needs to be. We can relax it // somewhat. Newline characters, as well as $, quotes, +, parens, and % are known to be // problematic. var chartName = regexp.MustCompile("^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$") const ( // ChartfileName is the default Chart file name. ChartfileName = "Chart.yaml" // ValuesfileName is the default values file name. ValuesfileName = "values.yaml" // SchemafileName is the default values schema file name. SchemafileName = "values.schema.json" // TemplatesDir is the relative directory name for templates. TemplatesDir = "templates" // ChartsDir is the relative directory name for charts dependencies. ChartsDir = "charts" // TemplatesTestsDir is the relative directory name for tests. TemplatesTestsDir = TemplatesDir + sep + "tests" // IgnorefileName is the name of the Helm ignore file. IgnorefileName = ".helmignore" // IngressFileName is the name of the example ingress file. IngressFileName = TemplatesDir + sep + "ingress.yaml" // DeploymentName is the name of the example deployment file. DeploymentName = TemplatesDir + sep + "deployment.yaml" // ServiceName is the name of the example service file. ServiceName = TemplatesDir + sep + "service.yaml" // ServiceAccountName is the name of the example serviceaccount file. ServiceAccountName = TemplatesDir + sep + "serviceaccount.yaml" // HorizontalPodAutoscalerName is the name of the example hpa file. HorizontalPodAutoscalerName = TemplatesDir + sep + "hpa.yaml" // NotesName is the name of the example NOTES.txt file. NotesName = TemplatesDir + sep + "NOTES.txt" // HelpersName is the name of the example helpers file. HelpersName = TemplatesDir + sep + "_helpers.tpl" // TestConnectionName is the name of the example test file. TestConnectionName = TemplatesTestsDir + sep + "test-connection.yaml" ) // maxChartNameLength is lower than the limits we know of with certain file systems, // and with certain Kubernetes fields. const maxChartNameLength = 250 const sep = string(filepath.Separator) const defaultChartfile = `apiVersion: v2 name: %s description: A Helm chart for Kubernetes # A chart can be either an 'application' or a 'library' chart. # # Application charts are a collection of templates that can be packaged into versioned archives # to be deployed. # # Library charts provide useful utilities or functions for the chart developer. They're included as # a dependency of application charts to inject those utilities and functions into the rendering # pipeline. Library charts do not define any templates and therefore cannot be deployed. type: application # This is the chart version. This version number should be incremented each time you make changes # to the chart and its templates, including the app version. # Versions are expected to follow Semantic Versioning (https://semver.org/) version: 0.1.0 # This is the version number of the application being deployed. This version number should be # incremented each time you make changes to the application. Versions are not expected to # follow Semantic Versioning. They should reflect the version the application is using. # It is recommended to use it with quotes. appVersion: "1.16.0" ` const defaultValues = `# Default values for %s. # This is a YAML-formatted file. # Declare variables to be passed into your templates. replicaCount: 1 image: repository: nginx pullPolicy: IfNotPresent # Overrides the image tag whose default is the chart appVersion. tag: "" imagePullSecrets: [] nameOverride: "" fullnameOverride: "" serviceAccount: # Specifies whether a service account should be created create: true # Annotations to add to the service account annotations: {} # The name of the service account to use. # If not set and create is true, a name is generated using the fullname template name: "" podAnnotations: {} podSecurityContext: {} # fsGroup: 2000 securityContext: {} # capabilities: # drop: # - ALL # readOnlyRootFilesystem: true # runAsNonRoot: true # runAsUser: 1000 service: type: ClusterIP port: 80 ingress: enabled: false className: "" annotations: {} # kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx # kubernetes.io/tls-acme: "true" hosts: - host: chart-example.local paths: - path: / pathType: ImplementationSpecific tls: [] # - secretName: chart-example-tls # hosts: # - chart-example.local resources: {} # We usually recommend not to specify default resources and to leave this as a conscious # choice for the user. This also increases chances charts run on environments with little # resources, such as Minikube. If you do want to specify resources, uncomment the following # lines, adjust them as necessary, and remove the curly braces after 'resources:'. # limits: # cpu: 100m # memory: 128Mi # requests: # cpu: 100m # memory: 128Mi autoscaling: enabled: false minReplicas: 1 maxReplicas: 100 targetCPUUtilizationPercentage: 80 # targetMemoryUtilizationPercentage: 80 nodeSelector: {} tolerations: [] affinity: {} ` const defaultIgnore = `# Patterns to ignore when building packages. # This supports shell glob matching, relative path matching, and # negation (prefixed with !). Only one pattern per line. .DS_Store # Common VCS dirs .git/ .gitignore .bzr/ .bzrignore .hg/ .hgignore .svn/ # Common backup files *.swp *.bak *.tmp *.orig *~ # Various IDEs .project .idea/ *.tmproj .vscode/ ` const defaultIngress = `{{- if .Values.ingress.enabled -}} {{- $fullName := include ".fullname" . -}} {{- $svcPort := .Values.service.port -}} {{- if and .Values.ingress.className (not (semverCompare ">=1.18-0" .Capabilities.KubeVersion.GitVersion)) }} {{- if not (hasKey .Values.ingress.annotations "kubernetes.io/ingress.class") }} {{- $_ := set .Values.ingress.annotations "kubernetes.io/ingress.class" .Values.ingress.className}} {{- end }} {{- end }} {{- if semverCompare ">=1.19-0" .Capabilities.KubeVersion.GitVersion -}} apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1 {{- else if semverCompare ">=1.14-0" .Capabilities.KubeVersion.GitVersion -}} apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1 {{- else -}} apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1 {{- end }} kind: Ingress metadata: name: {{ $fullName }} labels: {{- include ".labels" . | nindent 4 }} {{- with .Values.ingress.annotations }} annotations: {{- toYaml . | nindent 4 }} {{- end }} spec: {{- if and .Values.ingress.className (semverCompare ">=1.18-0" .Capabilities.KubeVersion.GitVersion) }} ingressClassName: {{ .Values.ingress.className }} {{- end }} {{- if .Values.ingress.tls }} tls: {{- range .Values.ingress.tls }} - hosts: {{- range .hosts }} - {{ . | quote }} {{- end }} secretName: {{ .secretName }} {{- end }} {{- end }} rules: {{- range .Values.ingress.hosts }} - host: {{ .host | quote }} http: paths: {{- range .paths }} - path: {{ .path }} {{- if and .pathType (semverCompare ">=1.18-0" $.Capabilities.KubeVersion.GitVersion) }} pathType: {{ .pathType }} {{- end }} backend: {{- if semverCompare ">=1.19-0" $.Capabilities.KubeVersion.GitVersion }} service: name: {{ $fullName }} port: number: {{ $svcPort }} {{- else }} serviceName: {{ $fullName }} servicePort: {{ $svcPort }} {{- end }} {{- end }} {{- end }} {{- end }} ` const defaultDeployment = `apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: {{ include ".fullname" . }} labels: {{- include ".labels" . | nindent 4 }} spec: {{- if not .Values.autoscaling.enabled }} replicas: {{ .Values.replicaCount }} {{- end }} selector: matchLabels: {{- include ".selectorLabels" . | nindent 6 }} template: metadata: {{- with .Values.podAnnotations }} annotations: {{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }} {{- end }} labels: {{- include ".selectorLabels" . | nindent 8 }} spec: {{- with .Values.imagePullSecrets }} imagePullSecrets: {{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }} {{- end }} serviceAccountName: {{ include ".serviceAccountName" . }} securityContext: {{- toYaml .Values.podSecurityContext | nindent 8 }} containers: - name: {{ .Chart.Name }} securityContext: {{- toYaml .Values.securityContext | nindent 12 }} image: "{{ .Values.image.repository }}:{{ .Values.image.tag | default .Chart.AppVersion }}" imagePullPolicy: {{ .Values.image.pullPolicy }} ports: - name: http containerPort: {{ .Values.service.port }} protocol: TCP livenessProbe: httpGet: path: / port: http readinessProbe: httpGet: path: / port: http resources: {{- toYaml .Values.resources | nindent 12 }} {{- with .Values.nodeSelector }} nodeSelector: {{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }} {{- end }} {{- with .Values.affinity }} affinity: {{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }} {{- end }} {{- with .Values.tolerations }} tolerations: {{- toYaml . | nindent 8 }} {{- end }} ` const defaultService = `apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: {{ include ".fullname" . }} labels: {{- include ".labels" . | nindent 4 }} spec: type: {{ .Values.service.type }} ports: - port: {{ .Values.service.port }} targetPort: http protocol: TCP name: http selector: {{- include ".selectorLabels" . | nindent 4 }} ` const defaultServiceAccount = `{{- if .Values.serviceAccount.create -}} apiVersion: v1 kind: ServiceAccount metadata: name: {{ include ".serviceAccountName" . }} labels: {{- include ".labels" . | nindent 4 }} {{- with .Values.serviceAccount.annotations }} annotations: {{- toYaml . | nindent 4 }} {{- end }} {{- end }} ` const defaultHorizontalPodAutoscaler = `{{- if .Values.autoscaling.enabled }} apiVersion: autoscaling/v2 kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler metadata: name: {{ include ".fullname" . }} labels: {{- include ".labels" . | nindent 4 }} spec: scaleTargetRef: apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment name: {{ include ".fullname" . }} minReplicas: {{ .Values.autoscaling.minReplicas }} maxReplicas: {{ .Values.autoscaling.maxReplicas }} metrics: {{- if .Values.autoscaling.targetCPUUtilizationPercentage }} - type: Resource resource: name: cpu target: type: Utilization averageUtilization: {{ .Values.autoscaling.targetCPUUtilizationPercentage }} {{- end }} {{- if .Values.autoscaling.targetMemoryUtilizationPercentage }} - type: Resource resource: name: memory target: type: Utilization averageUtilization: {{ .Values.autoscaling.targetMemoryUtilizationPercentage }} {{- end }} {{- end }} ` const defaultNotes = `1. Get the application URL by running these commands: {{- if .Values.ingress.enabled }} {{- range $host := .Values.ingress.hosts }} {{- range .paths }} http{{ if $.Values.ingress.tls }}s{{ end }}://{{ $host.host }}{{ .path }} {{- end }} {{- end }} {{- else if contains "NodePort" .Values.service.type }} export NODE_PORT=$(kubectl get --namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }} -o jsonpath="{.spec.ports[0].nodePort}" services {{ include ".fullname" . }}) export NODE_IP=$(kubectl get nodes --namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }} -o jsonpath="{.items[0].status.addresses[0].address}") echo http://$NODE_IP:$NODE_PORT {{- else if contains "LoadBalancer" .Values.service.type }} NOTE: It may take a few minutes for the LoadBalancer IP to be available. You can watch the status of by running 'kubectl get --namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }} svc -w {{ include ".fullname" . }}' export SERVICE_IP=$(kubectl get svc --namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }} {{ include ".fullname" . }} --template "{{"{{ range (index .status.loadBalancer.ingress 0) }}{{.}}{{ end }}"}}") echo http://$SERVICE_IP:{{ .Values.service.port }} {{- else if contains "ClusterIP" .Values.service.type }} export POD_NAME=$(kubectl get pods --namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }} -l "app.kubernetes.io/name={{ include ".name" . }},app.kubernetes.io/instance={{ .Release.Name }}" -o jsonpath="{.items[0].metadata.name}") export CONTAINER_PORT=$(kubectl get pod --namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }} $POD_NAME -o jsonpath="{.spec.containers[0].ports[0].containerPort}") echo "Visit http://127.0.0.1:8080 to use your application" kubectl --namespace {{ .Release.Namespace }} port-forward $POD_NAME 8080:$CONTAINER_PORT {{- end }} ` const defaultHelpers = `{{/* Expand the name of the chart. */}} {{- define ".name" -}} {{- default .Chart.Name .Values.nameOverride | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" }} {{- end }} {{/* Create a default fully qualified app name. We truncate at 63 chars because some Kubernetes name fields are limited to this (by the DNS naming spec). If release name contains chart name it will be used as a full name. */}} {{- define ".fullname" -}} {{- if .Values.fullnameOverride }} {{- .Values.fullnameOverride | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" }} {{- else }} {{- $name := default .Chart.Name .Values.nameOverride }} {{- if contains $name .Release.Name }} {{- .Release.Name | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" }} {{- else }} {{- printf "%s-%s" .Release.Name $name | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" }} {{- end }} {{- end }} {{- end }} {{/* Create chart name and version as used by the chart label. */}} {{- define ".chart" -}} {{- printf "%s-%s" .Chart.Name .Chart.Version | replace "+" "_" | trunc 63 | trimSuffix "-" }} {{- end }} {{/* Common labels */}} {{- define ".labels" -}} helm.sh/chart: {{ include ".chart" . }} {{ include ".selectorLabels" . }} {{- if .Chart.AppVersion }} app.kubernetes.io/version: {{ .Chart.AppVersion | quote }} {{- end }} app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: {{ .Release.Service }} {{- end }} {{/* Selector labels */}} {{- define ".selectorLabels" -}} app.kubernetes.io/name: {{ include ".name" . }} app.kubernetes.io/instance: {{ .Release.Name }} {{- end }} {{/* Create the name of the service account to use */}} {{- define ".serviceAccountName" -}} {{- if .Values.serviceAccount.create }} {{- default (include ".fullname" .) .Values.serviceAccount.name }} {{- else }} {{- default "default" .Values.serviceAccount.name }} {{- end }} {{- end }} ` const defaultTestConnection = `apiVersion: v1 kind: Pod metadata: name: "{{ include ".fullname" . }}-test-connection" labels: {{- include ".labels" . | nindent 4 }} annotations: "helm.sh/hook": test spec: containers: - name: wget image: busybox command: ['wget'] args: ['{{ include ".fullname" . }}:{{ .Values.service.port }}'] restartPolicy: Never ` // Stderr is an io.Writer to which error messages can be written // // In Helm 4, this will be replaced. It is needed in Helm 3 to preserve API backward // compatibility. var Stderr io.Writer = os.Stderr // CreateFrom creates a new chart, but scaffolds it from the src chart. func CreateFrom(chartfile *chart.Metadata, dest, src string) error { schart, err := loader.Load(src) if err != nil { return errors.Wrapf(err, "could not load %s", src) } schart.Metadata = chartfile var updatedTemplates []*chart.File for _, template := range schart.Templates { newData := transform(string(template.Data), schart.Name()) updatedTemplates = append(updatedTemplates, &chart.File{Name: template.Name, Data: newData}) } schart.Templates = updatedTemplates b, err := yaml.Marshal(schart.Values) if err != nil { return errors.Wrap(err, "reading values file") } var m map[string]interface{} if err := yaml.Unmarshal(transform(string(b), schart.Name()), &m); err != nil { return errors.Wrap(err, "transforming values file") } schart.Values = m // SaveDir looks for the file values.yaml when saving rather than the values // key in order to preserve the comments in the YAML. The name placeholder // needs to be replaced on that file. for _, f := range schart.Raw { if f.Name == ValuesfileName { f.Data = transform(string(f.Data), schart.Name()) } } return SaveDir(schart, dest) } // Create creates a new chart in a directory. // // Inside of dir, this will create a directory based on the name of // chartfile.Name. It will then write the Chart.yaml into this directory and // create the (empty) appropriate directories. // // The returned string will point to the newly created directory. It will be // an absolute path, even if the provided base directory was relative. // // If dir does not exist, this will return an error. // If Chart.yaml or any directories cannot be created, this will return an // error. In such a case, this will attempt to clean up by removing the // new chart directory. func Create(name, dir string) (string, error) { // Sanity-check the name of a chart so user doesn't create one that causes problems. if err := validateChartName(name); err != nil { return "", err } path, err := filepath.Abs(dir) if err != nil { return path, err } if fi, err := os.Stat(path); err != nil { return path, err } else if !fi.IsDir() { return path, errors.Errorf("no such directory %s", path) } cdir := filepath.Join(path, name) if fi, err := os.Stat(cdir); err == nil && !fi.IsDir() { return cdir, errors.Errorf("file %s already exists and is not a directory", cdir) } files := []struct { path string content []byte }{ { // Chart.yaml path: filepath.Join(cdir, ChartfileName), content: []byte(fmt.Sprintf(defaultChartfile, name)), }, { // values.yaml path: filepath.Join(cdir, ValuesfileName), content: []byte(fmt.Sprintf(defaultValues, name)), }, { // .helmignore path: filepath.Join(cdir, IgnorefileName), content: []byte(defaultIgnore), }, { // ingress.yaml path: filepath.Join(cdir, IngressFileName), content: transform(defaultIngress, name), }, { // deployment.yaml path: filepath.Join(cdir, DeploymentName), content: transform(defaultDeployment, name), }, { // service.yaml path: filepath.Join(cdir, ServiceName), content: transform(defaultService, name), }, { // serviceaccount.yaml path: filepath.Join(cdir, ServiceAccountName), content: transform(defaultServiceAccount, name), }, { // hpa.yaml path: filepath.Join(cdir, HorizontalPodAutoscalerName), content: transform(defaultHorizontalPodAutoscaler, name), }, { // NOTES.txt path: filepath.Join(cdir, NotesName), content: transform(defaultNotes, name), }, { // _helpers.tpl path: filepath.Join(cdir, HelpersName), content: transform(defaultHelpers, name), }, { // test-connection.yaml path: filepath.Join(cdir, TestConnectionName), content: transform(defaultTestConnection, name), }, } for _, file := range files { if _, err := os.Stat(file.path); err == nil { // There is no handle to a preferred output stream here. fmt.Fprintf(Stderr, "WARNING: File %q already exists. Overwriting.\n", file.path) } if err := writeFile(file.path, file.content); err != nil { return cdir, err } } // Need to add the ChartsDir explicitly as it does not contain any file OOTB if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(cdir, ChartsDir), 0755); err != nil { return cdir, err } return cdir, nil } // transform performs a string replacement of the specified source for // a given key with the replacement string func transform(src, replacement string) []byte { return []byte(strings.ReplaceAll(src, "", replacement)) } func writeFile(name string, content []byte) error { if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(name), 0755); err != nil { return err } return os.WriteFile(name, content, 0644) } func validateChartName(name string) error { if name == "" || len(name) > maxChartNameLength { return fmt.Errorf("chart name must be between 1 and %d characters", maxChartNameLength) } if !chartName.MatchString(name) { return fmt.Errorf("chart name must match the regular expression %q", chartName.String()) } return nil }