chore(docs): add guide for service accounts

* closes #2224
pull/2761/head
Michelle Noorali 7 years ago
parent e8d80729ac
commit deffe2024a

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# Tiller and Service Accounts
In Kubernetes, granting a role to an application-specific service account is a best practice to ensure that your application is operating in the scope that you have specified. Read more about service account permissions in Kubernetes [here](https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/authorization/rbac/#service-account-permissions).
You can add a service account to Tiller using the `--service-account <NAME>` flag while you're configuring helm. As a prerequisite, you'll have to create a role binding which specifies a [role](https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/authorization/rbac/#role-and-clusterrole) and a [service account](https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/configure-pod-container/configure-service-account/) name that have been set up in advance.
Once you have satisfied the pre-requisite and have a service account with the correct permissions, you'll run a command like this: `helm init --service-account <NAME>`
## Example
In `rbac-config.yaml`:
```yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
name: helm
namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
name: helm
roleRef:
apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
kind: ClusterRole
name: cluster-admin
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
name: helm
namespace: kube-system
```
```console
$ kubectl create -f rbac-config.yaml
$ helm init --service-account helm
```
_Note: You do not have to specify a ClusterRole or a ClusterRoleBinding. You can specify a Role and RoleBinding instead to limit Tiller's scope to a particular namespace_

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In some cases you may wish to scope Tiller or deploy multiple Tillers to a single cluster. Here are some best practices when operating in those circumstances.
1. Tiller can be [installed](install.md) into any namespace. By default, it is installed into kube-system. You can run multiple Tillers provided they each run in their own namespace.
2. Limiting Tiller to only be able to install into specific namespaces and/or resource types is controlled by Kubernetes [RBAC](https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/authorization/rbac/) roles and rolebindings.
2. Limiting Tiller to only be able to install into specific namespaces and/or resource types is controlled by Kubernetes [RBAC](https://kubernetes.io/docs/admin/authorization/rbac/) roles and rolebindings. You can add a service account to Tiller when configuring Helm via `helm init --service-acount <NAME>`. You can find more information about that [here](service_accounts.md).
3. Release names are unique PER TILLER INSTANCE.
4. Charts should only contain resources that exist in a single namespace.
5. It is not recommended to have multiple Tillers configured to manage resources in the same namespace.

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