fix(chart): normalize StampModTimes timestamp + Chart.lock test

Closes #32396.

StampModTimes now normalizes the supplied time to UTC and truncates to
whole seconds before stamping. Without this, an SDK caller passing a
local-timezone or sub-second time.Time would produce a Chart.lock
generated: field with a timezone offset or fractional seconds, making
the lock file content non-reproducible across machines even when the
same SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH value is used — defeating the purpose of the
feature.

Also add:
- testdata/charts/chart-with-lock fixture: a minimal chart with a
  Chart.lock whose generated: timestamp predates SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH.
- TestRunWithSourceDateEpochStampsLockGenerated: packages the fixture
  with SourceDateEpoch set to a non-UTC, sub-second time.Time and
  asserts that the resulting archive's Chart.lock entry has both the
  correct tar modtime and the correct (normalized) generated: value in
  the marshaled YAML.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Kiselev <kis-ilya-a@yandex.ru>

pkg/action/package_test.go

@@ -17,9 +17,13 @@ limitations under the License.
 package action
 
 import (
+	"archive/tar"
+	"compress/gzip"
+	"io"
 	"os"
 	"path"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
@@ -144,3 +148,58 @@ func TestRun(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, "empty-0.1.0.tgz", filename)
 	require.NoError(t, os.Remove(filename))
 }
+
+// TestRunWithSourceDateEpochStampsLockGenerated verifies that packaging a chart
+// that has a Chart.lock stamps both the tar entry modtime and the marshaled
+// generated: field in Chart.lock to the given epoch.
+//
+// This guards against the normalization regression where a caller supplying a
+// local-timezone or sub-second time.Time would produce a non-reproducible
+// generated: value even when the same SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH is used on different
+// machines.
+func TestRunWithSourceDateEpochStampsLockGenerated(t *testing.T) {
+	// Use a non-local, non-UTC timezone and sub-second precision to confirm
+	// normalization: without UTC().Truncate(time.Second) the generated: field
+	// would contain a timezone offset or fractional seconds.
+	loc := time.FixedZone("UTC+3", 3*60*60)
+	rawEpoch := time.Unix(1700000000, 123456789).In(loc)
+	epoch := rawEpoch.UTC().Truncate(time.Second)
+
+	client := NewPackage()
+	client.SourceDateEpoch = &rawEpoch
+
+	filename, err := client.Run("testdata/charts/chart-with-lock", nil)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	t.Cleanup(func() { os.Remove(filename) })
+
+	f, err := os.Open(filename)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	gr, err := gzip.NewReader(f)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	defer gr.Close()
+
+	found := false
+	tr := tar.NewReader(gr)
+	for {
+		hdr, err := tr.Next()
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			break
+		}
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		if path.Base(hdr.Name) != "Chart.lock" {
+			continue
+		}
+		found = true
+		require.True(t, epoch.Equal(hdr.ModTime),
+			"Chart.lock tar modtime: got %v, want %v", hdr.ModTime, epoch)
+
+		raw, err := io.ReadAll(tr)
+		require.NoError(t, err)
+		wantGenerated := epoch.Format(time.RFC3339)
+		require.Contains(t, string(raw), wantGenerated,
+			"Chart.lock generated: field should contain normalized UTC timestamp")
+	}
+	require.True(t, found, "expected archive to contain a Chart.lock entry")
+}

pkg/action/testdata/charts/chart-with-lock/Chart.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+dependencies: []
+digest: sha256:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+generated: "2016-01-01T00:00:00Z"

pkg/action/testdata/charts/chart-with-lock/Chart.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+apiVersion: v2
+name: chart-with-lock
+version: 0.1.0
+description: Test chart with a Chart.lock, used to verify SourceDateEpoch stamping

pkg/chart/v2/chart.go

@@ -177,34 +177,41 @@ func (ch *Chart) CRDObjects() []CRD {
 	return crds
 }
 
-// StampModTimes sets timestamps on the chart (and dependencies) to epoch.
-// This is used for reproducible builds via SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH.
-func (ch *Chart) StampModTimes(epoch time.Time) {
-	ch.ModTime = epoch
+// StampModTimes sets timestamps on the chart (and dependencies) to t,
+// normalized to UTC and truncated to whole seconds.
+//
+// Normalization is required because Chart.lock's generated: field is written
+// by yaml.Marshal from Lock.Generated. Without UTC/truncate, a caller
+// supplying a local-zone or sub-second time.Time produces a generated: value
+// with a timezone offset or fractional seconds, making the lock file content
+// non-reproducible across machines even when the same SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH is used.
+func (ch *Chart) StampModTimes(t time.Time) {
+	t = t.UTC().Truncate(time.Second)
+	ch.ModTime = t
 	if len(ch.Schema) > 0 {
-		ch.SchemaModTime = epoch
+		ch.SchemaModTime = t
 	}
 	if ch.Lock != nil {
-		ch.Lock.Generated = epoch
+		ch.Lock.Generated = t
 	}
 
 	for _, f := range ch.Raw {
 		if f != nil {
-			f.ModTime = epoch
+			f.ModTime = t
 		}
 	}
 	for _, f := range ch.Templates {
 		if f != nil {
-			f.ModTime = epoch
+			f.ModTime = t
 		}
 	}
 	for _, f := range ch.Files {
 		if f != nil {
-			f.ModTime = epoch
+			f.ModTime = t
 		}
 	}
 	for _, dep := range ch.Dependencies() {
-		dep.StampModTimes(epoch)
+		dep.StampModTimes(t)
 	}
 }