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package task
import "sync"
// Pool 带有最大配额的goroutines任务池
type Pool struct {
// 容量
capacity int
// 初始容量
initialCapacity int
// 终止信号
terminateSignal chan error
// 全部任务完成的信号
finishSignal chan bool
// 有空余位置的信号
freeSignal chan bool
// 是否已关闭
closed bool
// 是否正在等待任务结束
waiting bool
// 互斥锁
lock sync . Mutex
// 等待队列
pending [ ] Job
}
// Job 任务
type Job interface {
// 任务处理方法, 如果error不为nil,
// 任务池会关闭并中止接受新任务
Do ( ) error
}
// NewGoroutinePool 创建一个容量为capacity的任务池
func NewGoroutinePool ( capacity int ) * Pool {
pool := & Pool {
capacity : capacity ,
initialCapacity : capacity ,
terminateSignal : make ( chan error ) ,
finishSignal : make ( chan bool ) ,
freeSignal : make ( chan bool ) ,
}
go pool . Schedule ( )
return pool
}
// Schedule 为等待队列的任务分配Worker, 以及检测错误状态、所有任务完成
func ( pool * Pool ) Schedule ( ) {
for {
select {
case <- pool . freeSignal :
// 有新的空余名额
pool . lock . Lock ( )
if len ( pool . pending ) > 0 {
// 有待处理的任务,开始处理
var job Job
job , pool . pending = pool . pending [ 0 ] , pool . pending [ 1 : ]
go pool . start ( job )
} else {
if pool . waiting && pool . capacity == pool . initialCapacity {
// 所有任务已结束
pool . lock . Unlock ( )
pool . finishSignal <- true
return
}
pool . lock . Unlock ( )
}
case <- pool . terminateSignal :
// 有任务意外中止,则发送完成信号
pool . finishSignal <- true
return
}
}
}
// Wait 等待队列中所有任务完成或有Job返回错误中止
func ( pool * Pool ) Wait ( ) chan bool {
pool . lock . Lock ( )
pool . waiting = true
pool . lock . Unlock ( )
return pool . finishSignal
}
// Submit 提交新任务
func ( pool * Pool ) Submit ( job Job ) {
if pool . closed {
return
}
pool . lock . Lock ( )
if pool . capacity < 1 {
// 容量为空时,加入等待队列
pool . pending = append ( pool . pending , job )
pool . lock . Unlock ( )
return
}
// 还有空闲容量时,开始执行任务
go pool . start ( job )
}
// 开始执行任务
func ( pool * Pool ) start ( job Job ) {
pool . capacity --
pool . lock . Unlock ( )
err := job . Do ( )
if err != nil {
pool . closed = true
select {
case <- pool . terminateSignal :
default :
close ( pool . terminateSignal )
}
}
pool . lock . Lock ( )
pool . capacity ++
pool . lock . Unlock ( )
pool . freeSignal <- true
}