Feature: Add Bit Mask app specification

Add Bit Mask app specification

Resolves: N/a
See also: N/a

Projects/Bit-Masks-App.md

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# Bit Masks
+
+**Tier:** 2-Intermediate
+
+It's difficult to find an app that doesn't rely on some form of conditional
+logic to implement its functionality. This is almost always performed using 
+statements like:
+```
+if (processAccount === true) { 
+  /* do something */
+}
+```
+If and switch statements work well for a limited number of conditionals, but
+what if your app had 10's or 100's of conditionals to evaluate? Luckily, there's
+another way.
+
+The goal of the Bit Masks app is demonstrate how to use bit masks to evaluate
+longer sequences of switches without having to rely on long strings of 
+conditional statements.
+
+## User Stories
+
+-   [ ] User can see a vertical list of checkboxes with the following cities
+and their timezones:
+    - Moscow: GMT +3
+    - Paris: GMT +2
+    - Berlin: GMT +2
+    - Brussels: GMT +2
+    - Amsterdam: GMT +2
+    - Rome: GMT +2 
+    - London: GMT +1
+    - Dublin: GMT +1
+    - New York: GMT -4
+    - Washington, DC: GMT -4
+    - St. Louis: GMT -5
+    - Los Angeles: GMT -7
+    - Tokyo: GMT +9
+    - Beijing: GMT +8
+    - Ho Chi Mihn City: GMT +7
+    - Mumbai: GMT +5
+-   [ ] User can see a GMT search box that an integer representing a GMT offset
+can be entered into and a 'Find Cities' button.
+-   [ ] User can click the 'Find Cities' button to display the names of the
+cities in that GMT offset in an output area.
+
+### Developer Notes
+
+For this exercise the developer should use sequences of 24 
+binary bits, each corresponding a GMT time zone from +12 to -12 to map cities
+to their timezones. 
+
+Searches should be conducted by combining a bit mask for the desired time zone
+against the city-specific bit sequences to identify matches. Determining if a 
+city meets the search criteria shouldn't rely on a statement such as
+```
+if (city[i].gmtOffset === searchOffset ) {
+  /* Found it! */
+}
+```
+It should instead rely on a bitwise operation.
+
+## Bonus features
+
+-   [ ] User can search for cities NOT in the GMT offset entered in the 
+search box.
+-   [ ] User can see a summary count of the number of cities that met the
+search criteria.
+
+## Useful links and resources
+
+- [World Time Zones](https://greenwichmeantime.com/time-zone/definition/)
+- [Bitwise Operators (MDN)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Bitwise_Operators)
+
+## Example projects
+
+[Bitwise Operation](https://codepen.io/Lunoware/pen/XBWEPY)

README.md

@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@ required to complete them.
 
 | Name                                                               | Short Description                                  | Tier           |
 | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------- | -------------- |
+| [🌟Bit Masks](./Projects/Bit-Masks-App.md)                         | Using Bit Masks for Conditions                  | 2-Intermediate |
 | [Book Finder App](./Projects/Book-Finder-App.md)                   | Search for books by multiple criteria              | 2-Intermediate |
 | [Card Memory Game](./Projects/Card-Memory-Game.md)                 | Memorize and match hidden images                   | 2-Intermediate |
 | [🌟Drawing App](./Projects/Drawing-App.md)                         | Create digital artwork on the web                  | 2-Intermediate |