- Useful software and tooling for the professional developer
> You can take this lesson on [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/web-development-101/introduction-programming?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa)!
> You can take this lesson on [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/web-development-101/introduction-programming/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon)!
## What is Programming?
@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ back add r0,r1
Believe it or not, *they're both doing the same thing*: printing a Fibonacci sequence up to 10.
✅ A Fibonacci sequence is [defined](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_number) as a set of numbers such that each number is the sum of the two preceding ones, starting from 0 and 1.
✅ A Fibonacci sequence is [defined](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_number) as a set of numbers such that each number is the sum of the two preceding ones, starting from 0 and 1. The first 10 numbers following the Fibonacci sequence are 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21 and 34.
## Elements of a Program
@ -104,21 +104,25 @@ One of the most crucial tools for software development is the editor. Editors ar
Developers rely on editors for a few additional reasons:
- *Debugging* helps uncover bugs and errors by stepping through the code, line by line. Some editors have debugging capabilities; they can be customized and added for specific programming languages.
- *Debugging* helps uncover bugs and errors by stepping through the code, line by line. Some editors have debugging capabilities; they can be customized and added for specific programming languages.
- *Syntax highlighting* adds colors and text formatting to code, making it easier to read. Most editors allow customized syntax highlighting.
- *Extensions and Integrations* are specialized tools for developers, by developers. These tools weren't built into the base editor. For example, many developers document their code to explain how it works. They may install a spell check extension to help find typos within the documentation. Most extensions are intended for use within a specific editor, and most editors come with a way to search for available extensions.
- *Customization* enables developers to create a unique development environment to suit their needs. Most editors are extremely customizable and may also allow developers to create custom extensions.
#### Popular Editors and Web Development Extensions
- [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/)
- [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon)
- [Command Line](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/windows-commands?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa) (also known as CMD) 💻
- [Command Line](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/windows-commands/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon) (also known as CMD) 💻
- [Web.dev](https://web.dev), from Google, publishers of [Chrome](https://www.google.com/chrome/)
- [Microsoft's own developer docs](https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-edge/#microsoft-edge-for-developers), for [Microsoft Edge](https://www.microsoft.com/edge)
La programación (también conocida como codificación) es el proceso de escribir instrucciones en un dispositivo, como una computadora o un celular. Escribimos estas instrucciones con un lenguaje de programación, que luego es interpretado por el dispositivo. Este conjuntos de instrucciones pueden tener varios nombres, como *programa*, *programa de computadora*, *aplicación (app)* o *ejecutable* son algunos de los mas populares.
La programación (también conocida como codificación) es el proceso de escribir instrucciones en un dispositivo, como una computadora o un celular. Escribimos estas instrucciones con un lenguaje de programación, que luego es interpretado por el dispositivo. Este conjuntos de instrucciones pueden tener varios nombres, como *programa*, *programa de computadora*, *aplicación (app)* o *ejecutable* son algunos de los más populares.
Un *programa* puede ser cualquier cosa que esté escrita con código; los sitios web, los videojuegos y las aplicaciones de teléfono son programas. Si bien es posible crear un programa sin escribir código, la lógica subyacente se interpreta al dispositivo y esa lógica probablemente se escribió con código. Un programa que está *ejecutándose* o *ejecutando código* está ejecutando una serie de instrucciones. El dispositivo con el que estás leyendo esta lección está ejecutando un programa para imprimirlo en tu pantalla.
Un *programa* puede ser cualquier cosa que esté escrita con código; los sitios web, los videojuegos y las aplicaciones de teléfono son programas. Si bien es posible crear un programa sin escribir código, la lógica subyacente se interpreta al dispositivo y esa lógica probablemente se escribió con código. Un programa que está *ejecutándose* o *ejecutando código*, está ejecutando una serie de instrucciones. El dispositivo con el que estás leyendo esta lección está ejecutando un programa para imprimirlo en tu pantalla.
✅ Investigue un poco: ¿quién se considera el primer programador(a) de computadoras del mundo?
## Lenguajes de programación
Los lenguajes de programación tienen un propósito principal: que los desarrolladores creen instrucciones para enviarlas a un dispositivo. Los dispositivos solo pueden entender codigo binario (1 y 0), y para *la mayoría* de los desarrolladores, esa no es una forma muy amigable de comunicarse. Los lenguajes de programación son un vehículo para la comunicación entre los humanos y las computadoras.
Los lenguajes de programación tienen un propósito principal: que los desarrolladores creen instrucciones para enviarlas a un dispositivo. Los dispositivos solo pueden entender código binario (1 y 0), y para *la mayoría* de los desarrolladores, esa no es una forma muy amigable de comunicarse. Los lenguajes de programación son un vehículo para la comunicación entre los humanos y las computadoras.
Los lenguajes de programación vienen en diferentes formatos y tienen diferentes propósitos. Por ejemplo, JavaScript se usa principalmente para aplicaciones web, mientras que Bash se usa principalmente para sistemas operativos.
@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ Un **entorno de desarrollo** es un conjunto único de herramientas y caracterís
### Editores
Una de las herramientas más importantes para el desarrollo de software es el editor. Los editores son el lugar donde escribes tu código y, a veces, donde lo ejecutaras.
Una de las herramientas más importantes para el desarrollo de software es el editor. Los editores son el lugar donde escribes tu código y, a veces, donde lo ejecutarás.
Los desarrolladores confían en los editores por algunas razones adicionales:
@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ Los desarrolladores confían en los editores por algunas razones adicionales:
Algunos desarrolladores prefieren una vista menos gráfica para sus tareas diarias y confían en la línea de comandos **(CLI)** para lograrlo. El desarrollo de código requiere una gran cantidad de escritura, y algunos desarrolladores prefieren no interrumpir su flujo de trabajo con el teclado es por eso que usan atajos(shortcuts) para cambiar entre ventanas de escritorio, trabajar en diferentes archivos y usar herramientas. La mayoría de las tareas se pueden completar con un mouse, pero una de las ventajas de utilizar la línea de comandos es que se pueden hacer muchas cosas sin la necesidad de cambiar entre el mouse y el teclado. Otro beneficio de esta es que son configurables, puedes guardar tu configuración personalizada, asi como tambien cambiarla más tarde o importarla a nueva máquina. Debido a que los entornos son tan exclusivos para cada desarrollador, algunos evitarán usar la línea de comandos, algunos dependerán de ella por completo asi como tambien otros pueden preferir una combinación de ambos.
Algunos desarrolladores prefieren una vista menos gráfica para sus tareas diarias y confían en la línea de comandos **(CLI)** para lograrlo. El desarrollo de código requiere una gran cantidad de escritura, y algunos desarrolladores prefieren no interrumpir su flujo de trabajo con el teclado es por eso que usan atajos(shortcuts) para cambiar entre ventanas de escritorio, trabajar en diferentes archivos y usar herramientas. La mayoría de las tareas se pueden completar con un mouse, pero una de las ventajas de utilizar la línea de comandos es que se pueden hacer muchas cosas sin la necesidad de cambiar entre el mouse y el teclado. Otro beneficio de esta es que son configurables, puedes guardar tu configuración personalizada, asi como también cambiarla más tarde o importarla a nueva máquina. Debido a que los entornos son tan exclusivos para cada desarrollador, algunos evitarán usar la línea de comandos, algunos dependerán de ella por completo, así como también otros pueden preferir una combinación de ambos.
### Opciones de línea de comandos (CLI) populares
Las opciones para la línea de comando varian según el sistema operativo que utilices.
Las opciones para la línea de comando varían según el sistema operativo que utilices.
- [Command Line](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/windows-commands?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa) (also known as CMD) 💻
- [Command Line](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/windows-commands/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon) (also known as CMD) 💻
@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ Las opciones para la línea de comando varian según el sistema operativo que ut
### Documentación
Cuando un desarrollador quiere aprender algo nuevo, lo más probable es que recurras a la documentación para aprender a usarla. Los desarrolladores a menudo confían en esta para guiarlos a través de cómo usar ciertas herramientas asi como tambien para entender como funcionan los lenguajes.
Cuando un desarrollador quiere aprender algo nuevo, lo más probable es que recurras a la documentación para aprender a usarla. Los desarrolladores a menudo confían en ésta para guiarlos a través de cómo usar ciertas herramientas así como también para entender como funcionan los lenguajes.
#### Documentación popular sobre desarrollo de web
@ -188,4 +188,4 @@ Compara algunos lenguajes de programación. ¿Cuáles son algunos de los rasgos
Estudia un poco sobre los diferentes lenguajes disponibles para programar. Intenta escribir una línea en un lenguaje y luego vuelve a hacerlo en otros dos. ¿Qué aprendiste?
@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ Sa araling ito, tatalakayin natin:
- Mga pangunahing elemento ng isang programa
- Kapaki-pakinabang na software at tooling para sa propesyonal na developer
> Maaari mong kunin ang araling ito [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/web-development-101/introduction-programming?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa)!
> Maaari mong kunin ang araling ito [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/web-development-101/introduction-programming/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon)!
## Ano ang Programming?
@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ Maraming browser ang kasama ng *developer tools* (DevTools) na naglalaman ng isa
- [Command Line](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/windows-commands?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa) (also known as CMD) 💻
- [Command Line](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/windows-commands/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon) (also known as CMD) 💻
@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ Il est possible que certaines instructions ne soient pas exécutées par un pér
✅ Vous en apprendrez plus sur ce type d'énoncé dans les leçons suivantes
## Outils du métier
## Outils métier
[](https://youtube.com/watch?v=69WJeXGBdxg "Tools of the Trade")
@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ Un autre outil crucial est le navigateur. Les développeurs Web comptent sur le
De nombreux navigateurs sont livrés avec des *outils de développement* (DevTools) qui contiennent un ensemble de fonctionnalités et d'informations utiles pour aider les développeurs à collecter et capturer des informations importantes sur leur application. Par exemple: si une page Web contient des erreurs, il est parfois utile de savoir quand elles se sont produites. DevTools dans un navigateur peut être configuré pour capturer ces informations.
#### Navigateurs et outils de développement populaires
- [Git](https://git-scm.com/) (💻 sur la plupart des SE)
- [NPM](https://www.npmjs.com/)
@ -164,22 +164,22 @@ Les options de la ligne de commande varient en fonction du système d'exploitati
### Documentation
Lorsqu'un développeur souhaite apprendre quelque chose de nouveau, il se tournera très probablement vers la documentation pour apprendre à l'utiliser. Les développeurs s'appuient souvent sur la documentation pour les guider dans la manière d'utiliser correctement les outils et les langages, et également pour acquérir une connaissance plus approfondie de son fonctionnement.
Lorsqu'un développeur souhaite apprendre quelque chose de nouveau, il se tournera très probablement vers la documentation pour apprendre à l'utiliser. Les développeurs s'appuient souvent sur la documentation pour les guider pour utiliser correctement les outils et les langages, et également pour acquérir une connaissance plus approfondie de son fonctionnement.
#### Documentation populaire sur le développement Web
#### Documentations populaires sur le développement Web
- [Mozilla Developer Network (MDN)](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web), de Mozilla, éditeurs de [Firefox](https://www.mozilla.org/firefox/)
- [Web.dev](https://web.dev), de Google, éditeurs de [Chrome](https://www.google.com/chrome/)
- [Documents de développeur de Microsoft](https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-edge/#microsoft-edge-for-developers), pour [Microsoft Edge](https://www.microsoft.com/edge)
✅ Faites des recherches: maintenant que vous connaissez les bases de l'environnement d'un développeur Web, comparez-le et comparez-le à l'environnement d'un concepteur Web.
✅ Faites des recherches: maintenant que vous connaissez les bases de l'environnement d'un développeur Web, comparez-le à l'environnement d'un concepteur Web.
---
## 🚀 Défi
Comparez quelques langages de programmation. Quelles sont certaines des caractéristiques uniques de JavaScript par rapport à Java? Et COBOL vs Go?
Comparez quelques langages de programmation. Quelles sont les caractéristiques uniques de JavaScript par rapport à Java? Et COBOL vs Go?
## Quiz de validation des connaissances
[Quiz de validation des connaissances](https://ashy-river-0debb7803.1.azurestaticapps.net/quiz/2?loc=fr)
- [Command Line](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/windows-commands?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa) (also known as CMD) 💻
- [Command Line](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/windows-commands/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon) (also known as CMD) 💻
- [Command Line](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/windows-commands?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa) (also known as CMD) 💻
- [Command Line](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/windows-commands/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon) (also known as CMD) 💻
- [Command Line](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/windows-commands?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa) (also known as CMD) 💻
- [Command Line](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/windows-commands/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon) (also known as CMD) 💻
- [Command Line](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/windows-commands?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa) (also known as CMD) 💻
- [Command Line](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/windows-commands/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon) (also known as CMD) 💻
- [Command Line](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/windows-commands?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa) (also known as CMD) 💻
- [Command Line](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/windows-commands/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon) (also known as CMD) 💻
- [Command Line](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/windows-commands?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa) (ook bekend als CMD) 💻
- [Command Line](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/windows-commands/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon) (ook bekend als CMD) 💻
- व्यावसायिक विकासकर्ताको लागि उपयोगी सफ्टवेयर र उपकरण
> तपाईंले [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/web-development-101/introduction-programming?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa) मा यो पाठ लिन सक्नुहुन्छ!
> तपाईंले [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/web-development-101/introduction-programming/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon) मा यो पाठ लिन सक्नुहुन्छ!
Essa lição trata dos básicos de linguagens de programação. Os tópicos tratados aqui se aplicam na maioria das linguagens de programação modernas. Na sessão 'Ferramentas', você vai aprender sobre softwares úteis que ajudarão como uma pessoa desenvolvedora.
> Sketchnote por [Tomomi Imura](https://twitter.com/girlie_mac)
@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ Muitos navegadores vêm com _ferramentas para desenvolvimento_ (DevTools) que co
- [Command Line](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/windows-commands?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa) (also known as CMD) 💻
- [Command Line](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/windows-commands/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon) (also known as CMD) 💻
- Полезный софт и инструментарий для профессионального разработчика
> Этот урок можно пройти на [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/web-development-101/introduction-programming?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa)!
> Этот урок можно пройти на [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/web-development-101/introduction-programming/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon)!
- [Command Line](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/windows-commands?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa) (также известный как CMD) 💻
- [Command Line](https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/windows-commands/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon) (также известный как CMD) 💻
- தொழில்முறை டெவலப்பர் பயனுள்ள மென்பொருள் மற்றும் கருவி
> நீங்கள் இந்த பாடத்தை [மைக்ரோசாப்ட் கற்றல்](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/web-development-101/introduction-programming?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa) பற்றி எடுத்துக் கொள்ளலாம்!
> நீங்கள் இந்த பாடத்தை [மைக்ரோசாப்ட் கற்றல்](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/web-development-101/introduction-programming/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon) பற்றி எடுத்துக் கொள்ளலாம்!
ഒരു വെബ് ഡെവലപ്പർക്ക് ആവശ്യമായേക്കാവുന്ന നിരവധി ടൂളുകൾ ഇതിൽ ഉണ്ട് [ക്ലയന്റ് സൈഡ് ടൂളിങ്ങിനുള്ള MDN ഡോക്യുമെന്റേഷൻ](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Understanding_client-side_tools/Overview). പാഠത്തിൽ ഉൾപ്പെടുത്താത്ത 3 ഉപകരണങ്ങൾ തിരഞ്ഞെടുക്കുക, എന്തുകൊണ്ടാണ് ഒരു വെബ് ഡെവലപ്പർ ഇത് ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്നതെന്ന് വിശദീകരിക്കുക, കൂടാതെ ഈ വിഭാഗത്തിൽ പെടുന്ന ഒരു ടൂളിനായി തിരയുകയും അതിന്റെ ഡോക്യുമെന്റേഷൻ പങ്കിടുകയും ചെയ്യുക. MDN ഡോക്സിൽ നിന്നുള്ള ടൂൾ ഉദാഹരണം ഉപയോഗിക്കരുത്.
## റൂബ്രിക്
മാതൃകാപരമായ | മതിയായ | കൂടുതൽ നന്നാകാൻ ഉണ്ട്
--- | --- | -- |
|എന്തുകൊണ്ട് വെബ് ഡെവലപ്പർ ടൂൾ ഉപയോഗിക്കുമെന്ന് വിശദീകരിച്ചു എങ്ങനെയെന്ന് വിശദീകരിച്ചു, പക്ഷേ എന്തുകൊണ്ട് ഡവലപ്പർ ടൂൾ ഉപയോഗിക്കും| ഒരു ഡെവലപ്പർ എങ്ങനെ അല്ലെങ്കിൽ എന്തുകൊണ്ട് ഉപകരണം ഉപയോഗിക്കുമെന്ന് പരാമർശിച്ചിട്ടില്ല |
Existem muitas ferramentas que uma pessoa desenvolvedora de web pode precisar que estão na [documentação MDN para ferramentas do lado do cliente](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Understanding_client-side_tools/Overview). Selecione 3 ferramentas não abordadas na lição, explique por que uma dev Web as usaria, procure uma ferramenta que se enquadre nesta categoria e compartilhe sua documentação. Não use o mesmo exemplo de ferramenta em documentos MDN.
Existem muitas ferramentas que uma pessoa desenvolvedora de web pode precisar que estão na [documentação MDN para ferramentas do lado do cliente (versão em inglês)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn/Tools_and_testing/Understanding_client-side_tools/Overview). Selecione 3 ferramentas não abordadas na lição, explique por que uma dev Web as usaria, procure uma ferramenta que se enquadre nesta categoria e compartilhe sua documentação. Não use o mesmo exemplo de ferramenta em documentos MDN.
## Rubrica
Exemplar | Adequado | Precisa de melhorias
--- | --- | - |
| Explicado por que uma pessoa desenvolvedora de web usaria a ferramenta | Explicou como, mas não por que uma pessoa desenvolvedora de web usaria a ferramenta | Não mencionou como ou por que uma pessoa desenvolvedora de web usaria a ferramenta |
| Explicado por que uma pessoa desenvolvedora de web usaria a ferramenta | Explicou como, mas não por que uma pessoa desenvolvedora de web usaria a ferramenta | Não mencionou como ou por que uma pessoa desenvolvedora de web usaria a ferramenta |
@ -182,8 +182,8 @@ In your repository, navigate to `Insights > Community` to see how your project c
Here are some things that can improve your GitHub repo:
- **Description**. Did you add a description for your project?
- **README**. Did you add a README? GitHub provides guidance for writing a [README](https://docs.github.com/articles/about-readmes/).
- **Contributing guideline**. Does your project have [contributing guidelines](https://docs.github.com/articles/setting-guidelines-for-repository-contributors/),
- **README**. Did you add a README? GitHub provides guidance for writing a [README](https://docs.github.com/articles/about-readmes/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon).
- **Contributing guideline**. Does your project have [contributing guidelines](https://docs.github.com/articles/setting-guidelines-for-repository-contributors/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon),
- **Code of Conduct**. a [Code of Conduct](https://docs.github.com/articles/adding-a-code-of-conduct-to-your-project/),
- **License**. Perhaps most importantly, a [license](https://docs.github.com/articles/adding-a-license-to-a-repository/)?
@ -318,12 +318,12 @@ Read more about [contributing to open source software](https://opensource.guide/
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ Ve a [GitHub.com](https://github.com/) y crea una cuenta si aún no lo has hecho
### Preparación
Necesitarás una directorio con un proyecto de código en tu máquina local (computadora portátil o PC) y un repositorio público en GitHub, que te servirá como ejemplo de cómo contribuir a los proyectos de otros.
Necesitarás un directorio con un proyecto de código en tu máquina local (computadora portátil o PC) y un repositorio público en GitHub, que te servirá como ejemplo de cómo contribuir a los proyectos de otros.
---
@ -156,13 +156,12 @@ Digamos que tienes una directorio local con algún proyecto de código y deseas
#### Confirmar mensajes
Una buena línea de asunto (subject line) de confirmación de Git completa la siguiente oración:
Si se aplica, esta confirmación será <sulíneadeasuntoaquí>
Una buena línea de asunto (subject line), completa la siguiente frase: "Si se aplica, este commit hará..."
Para el sujeto use el imperativo, tiempo presente: "cambiar" no "cambió" ni "cambiara".
Como en el sujeto, en el cuerpo (opcional) también use el imperativo, presente. El cuerpo debe incluir la motivación para el cambio y contrastarla con la conducta anterior. Estás explicando el "por qué", no el "cómo".
Para el asunto use el imperativo, tiempo presente: "cambiar" no "cambió" ni "cambiara".
Como en el asunto, en el cuerpo (opcional) también use el presente imperativo. El cuerpo debe incluir el motivo del cambio y contrastarlo con el funcionamiento previo. Estás explicando el "por qué", no el "cómo".
✅ Tómate unos minutos para navegar por GitHub. ¿Puedes encontrar un mensaje de compromiso realmente bueno? ¿Puedes encontrar uno realmente mínimo? ¿Qué información crees que es la más importante y útil de transmitir en un mensaje de compromiso?
✅ Tómate unos minutos para navegar por GitHub. ¿Puedes encontrar un mensaje de commit realmente bueno? ¿Puedes hallar uno aún más simple? ¿Qué información crees que es la más importante y útil de transmitir en un mensaje de commit?
### Tarea: Colaborar
@ -187,16 +186,16 @@ Todos estos recursos beneficiarán la incorporación de nuevos miembros del equi
### Tarea: Fusionar (merging) código
Los documentos que contribuyes ayudan a las personas a contribuir al proyecto. Explica qué tipos de contribuciones estás buscando y cómo funciona el proceso. Los colaboradores deberán seguir una serie de pasos para poder contribuir a tu repositorio en GitHub:
Los documentos de contribución ayudan a las personas a contribuir al proyecto. Explica qué tipos de contribuciones estás buscando y cómo funciona el proceso. Los colaboradores deberán seguir una serie de pasos para poder contribuir a tu repositorio en GitHub:
1. **Bifurcando (forking) tu repositorio** Probablemente querrás que la gente _bifurque_ (fork) tu proyecto. Bifurcar significa crear una réplica de tu repositorio en su perfil de GitHub.
1. **Clonar**. Desde allí, clonarán el proyecto en su máquina local.
1. **Crear una rama**. Querrás pedirles que creen una _rama_ para su trabajo.
1. **Crear una rama**. Querrás pedirles que creen una _rama_ para su trabajo.
1. **Concentre su cambio en un área**. Pida a los colaboradores que concentren sus contribuciones en una cosa a la vez; de esa manera, las posibilidades de _fusionar_ su trabajo son mayores. Imagínate que escriben una corrección de errores, agregan una nueva función y actualizan varias pruebas; ¿qué sucede si quieres todos los cambios o solo puedes implementar 2 de 3 o 1 de 3 cambios?
✅ Imagínate una situación en la que las ramas (branches) de git son particularmente críticas para escribir y enviar buen código. ¿Qué casos de uso se te ocurren?
> Se el cambio que deseas ver en el mundo y crea también ramas para tu propio trabajo. Todas las confirmaciones que realices se realizarán en la rama en la que estás actualmente "registrado". Usa `git status` para ver qué rama es.
> Sé el cambio que deseas ver en el mundo y crea también ramas para tu propio trabajo. Todos los commits que hagas se realizarán en la rama en la que estás actualmente "registrado". Usa `git status` para ver qué rama es.
Repasemos el flujo de trabajo de un colaborador. Supongamos que el colaborador ya ha _bifurcado_ y _clonado_ el repositorio para que tenga un repositorio de Git listo para trabajar en su máquina local:
@ -219,7 +218,7 @@ Repasemos el flujo de trabajo de un colaborador. Supongamos que el colaborador y
git commit -m "mis cambios"
```
Asegúrate de darle un buen nombre a tu commit, tanto por tu bien como por el mantenedor del repositorio en el que estás ayudando.
Asegúrate de darle un buen nombre a tu commit, tanto por tu bien como por el del mantenedor del repositorio en el que estás ayudando.
1. **Combina tu trabajo con la rama `principal`**. En algún momento has terminado de trabajar y deseas combinar tu trabajo con el de la rama `principal`. La rama `main` podría haber cambiado mientras tanto, así que asegúrate de actualizarla con los siguientes comandos:
@ -228,7 +227,7 @@ Repasemos el flujo de trabajo de un colaborador. Supongamos que el colaborador y
git pull
```
En este punto, querrás asegurarte de que cualquier _conflicto_, situaciones en las que Git no pueda _combinarse_ fácilmente los cambios, ocurren en tu rama de trabajo. Mientras tanto, ejecuta los siguientes comandos:
En este punto, querrás asegurarte de que cualquier _conflicto_, situaciones en las que Git no pueda _combinarse_ fácilmente los cambios, ocurran en tu rama de trabajo. Por lo tanto, ejecuta los siguientes comandos:
```bash
git switch [branch_name]
@ -245,9 +244,9 @@ Repasemos el flujo de trabajo de un colaborador. Supongamos que el colaborador y
El comando anterior crea la rama en tu repositorio bifurcado.
1. **Abre un PR**. A continuación, abre un PR. Para hacerlo, navega al repositorio bifurcado en GitHub. Verás una indicación en GitHub donde te preguntarán si deseas crear un nuevo PR. Haz clic en eso y lo llevará a una interfaz donde puedes cambiar el título del mensaje de confirmación, asignarle una descripción más adecuada. Ahora, el mantenedor del repositorio que bifurcaste verá este PR y _dedos cruzados_ apreciarán y _ fusionarán_ tu PR. Ahora eres un colaborador, yay :)
2. **Abre un Pull Request**. A continuación, abre un PR. Para hacerlo, navega al repositorio bifurcado en GitHub. Verás una indicación en GitHub donde te preguntarán si deseas crear un nuevo PR. Haz clic allí y te llevará a una interfaz donde puedes cambiar el título del mensaje de commit, asígnale una descripción más adecuada. Ahora, el mantenedor del repositorio que bifurcaste verá esta PR y _dedos cruzados_ valorarán y _fusionarán_ tu PR. Ahora eres un colaborador, ¡yay! :)
1. **Limpiar**. Se considera una buena práctica _limpiar_ después de ti. Limpiar tanto tu rama local como la rama que enviaste a GitHub. Primero eliminémoslo localmente con el siguiente comando:
3. **Limpiar**. Se considera una buena práctica "_limpiar_" después de que tu Pull Request fue combinado a la rama principal exitosamente. Limpia tanto tu rama local como la rama que enviaste a GitHub. Primero eliminémoslo localmente con el siguiente comando:
```bash
git branch -d [branch-name]
@ -255,13 +254,13 @@ Repasemos el flujo de trabajo de un colaborador. Supongamos que el colaborador y
Asegúrate de ir a la página de GitHub del repositorio bifurcado a continuación y elimina la rama remota que acabas de ingresar.
`Solicitud de extracción` parece un término tonto porque realmente deseas impulsar los cambios al proyecto. Pero el mantenedor (propietario del proyecto) o el equipo central debe considerar tus cambios antes de fusionarlo con la rama "principal" del proyecto, por lo que realmente estás solicitando una decisión de cambio a un mantenedor.
`Solicitud de extracción`(Pull request) parece un término tonto porque realmente deseas impulsar los cambios al proyecto. Pero el mantenedor (propietario del proyecto) o el equipo central debe considerar tus cambios antes de fusionarlo con la rama "principal" del proyecto, por lo que realmente estás solicitando una decisión de cambio a un mantenedor.
Una solicitud de extracción es el lugar para comparar y discutir las diferencias introducidas en una rama con revisiones, comentarios, pruebas integradas y más. Una buena solicitud de extracción sigue aproximadamente las mismas reglas que un mensaje de confirmación. Puedes agregar una referencia a un problema en el rastreador de problemas, cuando tu trabajo, por ejemplo, soluciona un problema. Esto se hace usando un '#' seguido del número de tu problema. Por ejemplo, `#97`.
Una Pull request es el lugar para comparar y discutir las diferencias introducidas en una rama con revisiones, comentarios, pruebas integradas y más. Una buena Pull request sigue aproximadamente las mismas reglas que un mensaje de commit. Puedes agregar una referencia a un problema (issue) en el rastreador de problemas, cuando tu trabajo, por ejemplo, soluciona un problema. Esto se hace usando un '#' seguido del número de tu problema. Por ejemplo, `#97`.
🤞 Cruza los dedos para que todos los controles pasen y los propietarios del proyecto combinen tus cambios en el proyecto🤞
Actualice tu rama de trabajo local actual con todas las nuevas confirmaciones de la rama remota correspondiente en GitHub:
Actualiza tu rama de trabajo local actual con todas las nuevas confirmaciones de la rama remota correspondiente en GitHub:
`git pull`
@ -269,7 +268,7 @@ Actualice tu rama de trabajo local actual con todas las nuevas confirmaciones de
Primero, busquemos un repositorio en GitHub que te interese y al que te gustaría contribuir con un cambio. Querrás copiar el contenido a nuestra máquina.
✅ Una buena forma de encontrar repositorios 'aptos para principiantes' es [buscar por la etiqueta `buena-primera-edición`](https://github.blog/2020-01-22-browse-good-first-issues-para-empezar-a-contribuir-al-código-abierto/).
✅ Una buena forma de encontrar repositorios 'aptos para principiantes' es [buscar por la etiqueta `good-first-issue`](https://github.blog/2020-01-22-browse-good-first-issues-para-empezar-a-contribuir-al-código-abierto/).
Hay varias formas de copiar código. Una forma es "clonar" el contenido del repositorio, usando HTTPS, SSH o usando GitHub CLI (Interfaz de línea de comandos).
@ -287,13 +286,13 @@ Por último, puedes descargar el código en un directorio comprimido.
Puede destacar, ver y / o "fork" cualquier repositorio público en GitHub. Puedes encontrar tus repositorios destacados en el menú desplegable de la parte superior derecha. Es como marcar como favorito, pero por código.
Los proyectos tienen un rastreador de problemas, principalmente en GitHub en la pestaña "Issues" a menos que se indique lo contrario, donde las personas debaten los problemas relacionados con el proyecto. Y la pestaña Solicitudes de extracción es donde las personas debaten y revisan los cambios que están en curso.
Los proyectos tienen un rastreador de problemas, principalmente en GitHub en la pestaña "Issues" a menos que se indique lo contrario, donde las personas debaten los problemas relacionados con el proyecto. Y la pestaña Pull requests es donde las personas debaten y revisan los cambios que están en curso.
Los proyectos también pueden tener discusiones en foros, listas de correo o canales de chat como Slack, Discord o IRC.
✅ Echa un vistazo a tu nuevo repositorio de GitHub y prueba algunas cosas, como editar la configuración, agregar información a tu repositorio y crear un proyecto (como un tablero Kanban). ¡Hay muchas cosas que puedes hacer!
🚀 Desafío: empareja con un amigo(a) para trabajar en el código juntos. Crea un proyecto de forma colaborativa, bifurque el código, crea ramas y combina los cambios.
🚀 Desafío: Haz pareja con un amigo(a) para trabajar juntos en el código. Crea un proyecto de forma colaborativa, haz fork del proyecto, crea ramas y combina los cambios.
@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ GitHub 계정, (Visual Studio Code와 같은) 코드 에디터가 필요하며,
git push
```
> Tip, 추적하고 싶지 않은 파일이 GitHub에 표시되는 것을 방지하기 위해 `.gitignore` 파일을 채용할 수 있습니다. 동일한 폴더에 저장하지만 공개 저장소에는 존재하지 않는 노트 파일과 같습니다. `.gitignore` 파일의 템플릿은 [.gitignore templates](github.com/github/gitignore)에서 찾을 수 있습니다.
> Tip, 추적하고 싶지 않은 파일이 GitHub에 표시되는 것을 방지하기 위해 `.gitignore` 파일을 채용할 수 있습니다. 동일한 폴더에 저장하지만 공개 저장소에는 존재하지 않는 노트 파일과 같습니다. `.gitignore` 파일의 템플릿은 [.gitignore templates](https://github.com/github/gitignore)에서 찾을 수 있습니다.
This quote perfectly highlights the importance of creating accessible websites. An application that can't be accessed by all is by definition exclusionary. As web developers we should always have accessibility in mind. By having this focus from the beginning you will be well on your way to ensure everyone can access the pages you create. In this lesson, you'll learn about the tools that can help you ensure that your web assets are accessible and how to build with accessibility in mind.
> You can take this lesson on [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/web-development-101/accessibility?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa)!
> You can take this lesson on [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/web-development-101/accessibility/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon)!
## Tools to use
@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ Every web developer should familiarize themselves with a screen reader. As highl
Some browsers also have built-in tools and extensions that can read text aloud or even provide some basic navigational features, such as [these accessibility-focused Edge browser tools](https://support.microsoft.com/help/4000734/microsoft-edge-accessibility-features). These are also important accessibility tools, but function very differently from screen readers and they should not be mistaken for screen reader testing tools.
✅ Try a screen reader and browser text reader. On Windows [Narrator](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/complete-guide-to-narrator-e4397a0d-ef4f-b386-d8ae-c172f109bdb1) is included by default, and [JAWS](https://webaim.org/articles/jaws/) and [NVDA](https://www.nvaccess.org/about-nvda/) can also be installed. On macOS and iOS, [VoiceOver](https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/welcome/10) is installed by default.
✅ Try a screen reader and browser text reader. On Windows [Narrator](https://support.microsoft.com/windows/complete-guide-to-narrator-e4397a0d-ef4f-b386-d8ae-c172f109bdb1/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon) is included by default, and [JAWS](https://webaim.org/articles/jaws/) and [NVDA](https://www.nvaccess.org/about-nvda/) can also be installed. On macOS and iOS, [VoiceOver](https://support.apple.com/guide/voiceover/welcome/10) is installed by default.
### Zoom
@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Another type of zoom relies on specialized software to magnify one area of the s
Colors on web sites need to be carefully chosen to answer the needs of color-blind users or people who have difficulty seeing low-contrast colors.
✅ Test a web site you enjoy using for color usage with a browser extension such as [WCAG's color checker](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/wcag-color-contrast-check/idahaggnlnekelhgplklhfpchbfdmkjp?hl=en-US). What do you learn?
✅ Test a web site you enjoy using for color usage with a browser extension such as [WCAG's color checker](https://microsoftedge.microsoft.com/addons/detail/wcag-color-contrast-check/idahaggnlnekelhgplklhfpchbfdmkjp?hl=en-US&WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon). What do you learn?
Cette citation met parfaitement l'accent sur l'importance de créer des sites Web accessibles. Une application qui ne peut pas être accessible par tous est par définition exclusionnaire. En tant que développeurs Web, nous devrions toujours avoir l'accessibilité à l'esprit. En ayant cet objectif dès le début, vous serez déjà bien lancé sur la façon de vous assurer que tout le monde peut accéder aux pages que vous créez. Dans cette leçon, vous découvrirez les outils pouvant vous aider à vous assurer que vos éléments Web sont accessibles et comment développer avec l'accessibilité à l'esprit.
> Vous pouvez accéder à cette leçon sur [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/web-development-101/accessibility?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa)!
> Vous pouvez accéder à cette leçon sur [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/web-development-101/accessibility/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon)!
This lesson covers the basics of JavaScript, the language that provides interactivity on the web.
> You can take this lesson on [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/web-development-101-variables/?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa)!
> You can take this lesson on [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/web-development-101-variables/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon)!
[](https://youtube.com/watch?v=JNIXfGiDWM8 "Variables in JavaScript")
@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ Constants are similar to variables, with two exceptions:
Variables can store many different types of values, like numbers and text. These various types of values are known as the **data type**. Data types are an important part of software development because it helps developers make decisions on how the code should be written and how the software should run. Furthermore, some data types have unique features that help transform or extract additional information in a value.
✅ Data Types are also referred to as JavaScript data primitives, as they are the lowest-level data types that are provided by the language. There are 6 primitive data types: string, number, bigint, boolean, undefined, and symbol. Take a minute to visualize what each of these primitives might represent. What is a `zebra`? How about `0`? `true`?
✅ Data Types are also referred to as JavaScript data primitives, as they are the lowest-level data types that are provided by the language. There are 7 primitive data types: string, number, bigint, boolean, undefined, null and symbol. Take a minute to visualize what each of these primitives might represent. What is a `zebra`? How about `0`? `true`?
Cette leçon couvre les bases de JavaScript, le language qui permet l'interactivité sur le web.
> Vous pouvez suivre cette leçon sur [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/web-development-101-variables/?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa)!
> Vous pouvez suivre cette leçon sur [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/web-development-101-variables/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon)!
[](https://youtube.com/watch?v=JNIXfGiDWM8 "Variables in JavaScript")
Təsəvvür edin ki, bir alış-veriş səbəti düzəldin. Alış-veriş təcrübənizi tamamlamaq üçün lazım olan məlumat növləri haqqında bəzi sənədləri yazın. Seçimlərinizə necə gəldiniz?
## Ünvan kitabçası
Meyarlar | Əla | adekvat | Təkmilləşdirmələr lazımdır
--- | --- | --- | - |
|| Altı məlumat növü onların istifadəsini sənədləşdirərək ətraflı şəkildə sadalanır və araşdırılır | Dörd növ məlumat tədqiq edilir | İki növ məlumat tədqiq edilir |
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ When we think about writing code, we always want to ensure our code is readable.
> 🎥 Click the image above for a video about methods and functions.
> You can take this lesson on [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/web-development-101-functions/?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa)!
> You can take this lesson on [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/web-development-101-functions/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon)!
@ -20,19 +20,19 @@ function name(param, param2, param3) { // definición de función
}
```
## Funciónes (Functions)
## Funciones
En esencia, una función es un bloque de código que podemos ejecutar bajo demanda. Esto es perfecto para escenarios en los que necesitamos realizar la misma tarea varias veces; en lugar de duplicar la lógica en varias ubicaciones (lo que dificultaría la actualización cuando llegue el momento), podemos centralizarla en una ubicación y llamarla cuando necesitemos que se realice la operación; ¡incluso puede llamar a funciones desde otras funciones!
Igual de importante es la capacidad de nombrar una función. Si bien esto puede parecer trivial, el nombre proporciona una forma rápida de documentar una sección de código. Podría pensar en esto como una etiqueta en un botón. Si hago clic en un botón que dice "Cancelar temporizador", sé que dejará de correr el reloj.
## Creating and calling a function
## Creando y llamando a una función
La sintaxis de una función se parece a la siguiente:
```javascript
function nameOfFunction() { // function definition
// function definition/body
function nameOfFunction() { // definición de función
// Código de la función
}
```
@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ function displayGreeting() {
Siempre que queremos llamar (o invocar) nuestra función, usamos el nombre de la función seguido de `()`. Vale la pena señalar el hecho de que nuestra función se puede definir antes o después de que decidamos llamarla; el compilador de JavaScript lo encontrará por usted.
```javascript
// calling our function
// llamando nuestra función
displayGreeting();
```
@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ Cualquier parámetro con valores predeterminados debe estar al final de la lista
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Lorsque nous pensons à écrire du code, nous voulons toujours nous assurer que
> 🎥 Cliquez sur l'image ci-dessus pour voir une vidéo sur les méthodes et les fonctions.
> Vous pouvez suivre cette leçon sur [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/web-development-101-functions/?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa)!
> Vous pouvez suivre cette leçon sur [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/web-development-101-functions/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon)!
जब हम कोड लिखने के बारे में सोचते हैं, तो हम हमेशा यह सुनिश्चित करना चाहते हैं कि हमारा कोड पढ़ने योग्य हो। हालांकि यह काउंटरटाइनेटिव लगता है, लेकिन कोड को लिखे जाने की तुलना में कई गुना अधिक पढ़ा जाता है। एक डेवलपर टूलबॉक्स में एक कोर टूल, जिसमें यह सुनिश्चित करने के लिए कि कोड योग्य है **फ़ंक्शन** है।
जब हम कोड लिखने के बारे में सोचते हैं, तो हम हमेशा यह सुनिश्चित करना चाहते हैं कि हमारा कोड पढ़ने योग्य हो। हालांकि यह तर्कविरूद्ध लगता है, लेकिन कोड को लिखे जाने की तुलना में कई गुना अधिक पढ़ा जाता है। एक डेवलपर टूलबॉक्स में एक कोर टूल, जिसमें यह सुनिश्चित करने के लिए कि कोड योग्य है **फ़ंक्शन** है।
[](https://youtube.com/watch?v=XgKsD6Zwvlc "मेथड्स और फ़ंक्शंस")
> मेथड्स एंड फ़ंक्शंस के बारे में वीडियो के लिए ऊपर दी गई छवि पर क्लिक करें।
> मेथड्स और फ़ंक्शंस के बारे में वीडियो के लिए ऊपर दी गई छवि पर क्लिक करें।
## फ़ंक्शंस
इसके मूल में, एक फ़ंक्शन कोड का एक ब्लॉक है जिसे हम मांग पर निष्पादित कर सकते हैं। यह उन परिदृश्यों के लिए एकदम सही है जहाँ हमें एक ही कार्य को कई बार करने की आवश्यकता होती है; कई स्थानों पर तर्क की नकल करने के बजाय (जो समय आने पर इसे अपडेट करना कठिन बना देगा), हम इसे एक स्थान पर केंद्रीकृत कर सकते हैं, और जब भी हमें ऑपरेशन की आवश्यकता हो, तब कॉल कर सकते हैं - आप अन्य कार्यों से भी कॉल कर सकते हैं!
इसके मूल में, एक फ़ंक्शन कोड का एक ब्लॉक है जिसे हम मांग पर निष्पादित कर सकते हैं। यह उन परिदृश्यों के लिए एकदम सही है जहाँ हमें एक ही कार्य को कई बार करने की आवश्यकता होती है; कई स्थानों पर तर्क की नकल करने के बजाय (जो समय आने पर इसे अपडेट करना कठिन बना देगा), हम इसे एक स्थान पर केंद्रीकृत कर सकते हैं, और जब भी हमें ऑपरेशन की आवश्यकता हो, तब कॉल कर सकते हैं - आप अन्य फंक्शन्स से भी एक फंक्शन को कॉल कर सकते हैं!
बस के रूप में महत्वपूर्ण एक समारोह का नाम करने की क्षमता है। हालांकि यह तुच्छ प्रतीत हो सकता है, लेकिन नाम कोड के एक सेक्शन का दस्तावेजीकरण करने का एक त्वरित तरीका प्रदान करता है। आप इसे एक बटन पर एक लेबल के रूप में सोच सकते हैं। अगर मैं एक बटन पर क्लिक करता हूं जिसमें लिखा है "टाइमर को रद्द करें", मुझे पता है कि यह घड़ी को चलाने से रोकने वाला है।
एक फंक्शन का नाम रखने की क्षमता भी इतनी ही महत्वपूर्ण है। हालांकि यह भ्रामक प्रतीत हो सकता है, लेकिन नाम कोड के एक सेक्शन का दस्तावेजीकरण करने का एक त्वरित तरीका प्रदान करता है। आप इसे एक बटन पर एक लेबल के रूप में सोच सकते हैं। अगर मैं एक बटन पर क्लिक करता हूं जिसमें लिखा है "टाइमर रद्द करें", मुझे पता है कि यह घड़ी को चलाने से रोकने वाला है।
## फंक्शन बनाना और कॉल करना
@ -37,14 +37,14 @@ function displayGreeting() {
}
```
जब भी हम अपने फ़ंक्शन को कॉल करना (या इनवोक करना) चाहते हैं, हम `()` के बाद फ़ंक्शन के नाम का उपयोग करते हैं। यह ध्यान देने योग्य है कि हमारे फ़ंक्शन को कॉल करने का निर्णय लेने से पहले या बाद में परिभाषित किया जा सकता है; जावास्क्रिप्ट कंपाइलर इसे आपके लिए खोजेगा।
जब भी हम अपने फ़ंक्शन को कॉल करना (या इनवोक करना) चाहते हैं, हम फ़ंक्शन के नाम के बाद `()` का उपयोग करते हैं। यह ध्यान देने योग्य है कि हमारे फ़ंक्शन को कॉल करने का निर्णय लेने से पहले या बाद में परिभाषित किया जा सकता है; जावास्क्रिप्ट कंपाइलर इसे आपके लिए खोजेगा।
```javascript
// calling our function
displayGreeting();
```
> **नोट:** एक विशेष प्रकार का फ़ंक्शन है जिसे **method** के रूप में जाना जाता है, जिसे आप पहले से ही उपयोग कर रहे हैं! वास्तव में, हमने इसे ऊपर अपने डेमो में देखा था जब हमने `console.log` का उपयोग किया था। किसी कार्य को किसी फ़ंक्शन से अलग करने वाली विधि एक ऑब्जेक्ट से जुड़ी होती है (हमारे उदाहरण में `console`), जबकि एक फ़ंक्शन फ्री फ़्लोटिंग है। आपने सुना होगा कई डेवलपर्स इन शब्दों का इस्तेमाल परस्पर करते हैं।
> **नोट:** एक विशेष प्रकार का फ़ंक्शन है जिसे **मेथड** के रूप में जाना जाता है, जिसका आप पहले से ही उपयोग कर रहे हैं! वास्तव में, हमने इसे ऊपर अपने डेमो में देखा था जब हमने `console.log` का उपयोग किया था। जो चीज मेथड को फंक्शन से अलग बनाती है वो है की मेथड एक ऑब्जेक्ट से जुड़ी होती है (हमारे उदाहरण में `console`), जबकि एक फ़ंक्शन फ्री-फ़्लोटिंग है। आप कई डेवलपर्स से इन शब्दों का इस्तेमाल परस्पर करते सुनेंगे।
### सर्वोत्तम फ़ंक्शन प्रथाएं
@ -56,9 +56,9 @@ displayGreeting();
## किसी फ़ंक्शन के लिए जानकारी पास करना
किसी फ़ंक्शन को अधिक पुन: प्रयोज्य बनाने के लिए आप अक्सर उसमें जानकारी देना चाहेंगे। अगर हम ऊपर अपने `displayGreeting` उदाहरण पर विचार करते हैं, तो यह केवल **Hello,world** प्रदर्शित करेगा। सबसे उपयोगी फ़ंक्शन कोई नहीं बना सकता है। यदि हम इसे थोड़ा और लचीला बनाना चाहते हैं, जैसे किसी व्यक्ति को बधाई देने के लिए व्यक्ति का नाम निर्दिष्ट करने की अनुमति देना, हम एक **पैरामीटर** जोड़ सकते हैं। एक पैरामीटर (जिसे कभी-कभी **आर्गुमेंट** भी कहा जाता है), एक फ़ंक्शन को भेजी जाने वाली अतिरिक्त जानकारी है।
किसी फ़ंक्शन को अधिक पुन: प्रयोज्य बनाने के लिए आप अक्सर उसमें जानकारी देना चाहेंगे। अगर हम ऊपर अपने `displayGreeting` उदाहरण पर विचार करते हैं, तो यह केवल **Hello,world** प्रदर्शित करेगा। सबसे उपयोगी फ़ंक्शन कोई नहीं बना सकता है। यदि हम इसे थोड़ा और लचीला बनाना चाहते हैं, जैसे किसी व्यक्ति को बधाई देने के लिए व्यक्ति का नाम निर्दिष्ट करने की अनुमति देना, हम एक **पैरामीटर** जोड़ सकते हैं। एक पैरामीटर (जिसे कभी-कभी **आर्गुमेंट** भी कहा जाता है), एक फ़ंक्शन को भेजी जाने वाली अतिरिक्त जानकारी है।
पैरामीटर को कोष्ठक के भीतर परिभाषा भाग में सूचीबद्ध किया गया है और अल्पविराम को अलग किया जाता है:
पैरामीटर को कोष्ठक के भीतर परिभाषा भाग में सूचीबद्ध किया जाता है और अल्पविराम को अलग किया जाता है:
अब तक हमने जो फ़ंक्शन बनाया है वह हमेशा [कंसोल](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/API/console) पर आउटपुट करेगा। कभी-कभी यह ठीक वही हो सकता है जिसकी हम तलाश कर रहे हैं, खासकर जब हम फ़ंक्शन बनाते हैं जो अन्य सेवाओं को कॉल करेगा। लेकिन क्या होगा अगर मैं गणना करने और मान प्रदान करने के लिए एक सहायक फ़ंक्शन बनाना चाहता हूं तो मैं इसे कहीं और उपयोग कर सकता हूं?
| | Həll müxtəlif parametrlərə malik iki və ya daha çox yaxşı işləyən funksiya ilə təklif olunur | İşçi həll bir funksiya və bir neçə parametr ilə təklif olunur | Həlldə səhvlər var |
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Making decisions and controlling the order in which your code runs makes your co
> 🎥 Click the image above for a video about making decisions.
> You can take this lesson on [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/web-development-101-if-else/?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa)!
> You can take this lesson on [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/web-development-101-if-else/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon)!
## A Brief Recap on Booleans
Booleans can be only two values: `true` or `false`. Booleans help make decisions on which lines of code should run when certain conditions are met.
@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ The if statement will run code in between its blocks if the condition is true.
```javascript
if (condition){
//Condition was true. Code in this block will run.
//Condition is true. Code in this block will run.
}
```
@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ let currentMoney;
let laptopPrice;
if (currentMoney >= laptopPrice){
//Condition was true. Code in this block will run.
//Condition is true. Code in this block will run.
console.log("Getting a new laptop!");
}
```
@ -70,11 +70,11 @@ let currentMoney;
let laptopPrice;
if (currentMoney >= laptopPrice){
//Condition was true. Code in this block will run.
//Condition is true. Code in this block will run.
console.log("Getting a new laptop!");
}
else{
//Condition was false. Code in this block will run.
//Condition is false. Code in this block will run.
console.log("Can't afford a new laptop, yet!");
}
```
@ -101,11 +101,11 @@ let laptopPrice;
let laptopDiscountPrice = laptopPrice - (laptopPrice * .20) //Laptop price at 20 percent off
if (currentMoney >= laptopPrice || currentMoney >= laptopDiscountPrice){
//Condition was true. Code in this block will run.
//Condition is true. Code in this block will run.
console.log("Getting a new laptop!");
}
else {
//Condition was true. Code in this block will run.
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Prendre des décisions et contrôler l'ordre dans lequel votre code s'exécute r
> 🎥 Cliquez sur l'image ci-dessus pour une vidéo sur la prise de décisions.
> Vous pouvez suivre cette leçon sur [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/web-development-101-if-else/?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa)!
> Vous pouvez suivre cette leçon sur [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/web-development-101-if-else/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon)!
## Un bref récapitulatif sur les booléens
Les booléens ne peuvent avoir que deux valeurs : `true` ou `false`. Les booléens aident à prendre des décisions sur les lignes de code à exécuter lorsque certaines conditions sont remplies.
@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Tomar decisões e controlar a ordem do que é executado no seu código o torna r
> 🎥 Clique na imagem acima para ver um video sobre tomada de decisões
> Você pode fazer essa aula em [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/pt-br/learn/modules/web-development-101-if-else/?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa)!
> Você pode fazer essa aula em [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/pt-br/learn/modules/web-development-101-if-else/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon)!
@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ This lesson covers the basics of JavaScript, the language that provides interact
> 🎥 Click the images above for videos about arrays and loops.
> You can take this lesson on [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/web-development-101-arrays/?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa)!
> You can take this lesson on [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/web-development-101-arrays/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon)!
## Arrays
@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ iceCreamFlavors.length; //5
## Loops
Loops allow for repetitive or **iterative** tasks, and can save a lot of time and code. Each iteration can vary in their variables, values, and conditions. There are different types of loops in JavaScript, and they have small differences, but essentially do the same thing: loop over data.
Loops allow us to perform repetitive or **iterative** tasks, and can save a lot of time and code. Each iteration can vary in their variables, values, and conditions. There are different types of loops in JavaScript, and they all have small differences, but essentially do the same thing: loop over data.
### For Loop
@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
### While loop
Unlike the syntax for the `for` loop, `while` loops only require a condition that will stop the loop when `false`. Conditions in loops usually rely on other values like counters, and must be managed during the loop. Starting values for counters must be created outside the loop, and any expressions to meet a condition, including changing the counter must be maintained inside the loop.
Unlike the syntax of the `for` loop, `while` loops only require a condition that will stop the loop when the condition becomes`false`. Conditions in loops usually rely on other values like counters, and must be managed during the loop. Starting values for counters must be created outside the loop, and any expressions to meet a condition, including changing the counter must be maintained inside the loop.
```javascript
//Counting up to 10
@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ There are other ways of looping over arrays other than for and while loops. Ther
## Review & Self Study
Arrays in JavaScript have many methods attached to them, extremely useful for data manipulation. [Read up on these methods](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array) and try some of them out (like push, pop, slice and splice) on an array of your creation.
Arrays in JavaScript have many methods attached to them, that are extremely useful for data manipulation. [Read up on these methods](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array) and try some of them out (like push, pop, slice and splice) on an array of your creation.
> 🎥 Cliquez sur l'image ci-dessus pour une vidéo sur les tableaux et les boucles.
> Vous pouvez suivre cette leçon sur [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/web-development-101-arrays/?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa)!
> Vous pouvez suivre cette leçon sur [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/web-development-101-arrays/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon)!
## Les tableaux
Travailler avec des données est une tâche courante pour n'importe quel langage, et c'est une tâche beaucoup plus facile lorsque les données sont organisées dans un format structurel, tel que des tableaux. Avec les tableaux, les données sont stockées dans une structure similaire à une liste. L'un des principaux avantages des tableaux est que vous pouvez stocker différents types de données dans un seul tableau.
@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Esta lição cobre os conceitos básicos do JavaScript, a linguagem que proporci
> 🎥 Clique na imagem acima para um vídeo sobre arrays e loops.
> Pode seguir esta lição em [Microsoft Aprender](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/web-development-101-arrays/?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa)!
> Pode seguir esta lição em [Microsoft Aprender](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/web-development-101-arrays/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon)!
## Arrays
Trabalhar com dados é uma tarefa comum para qualquer língua, e é uma tarefa muito mais fácil quando os dados são organizados num formato estrutural, tal como as matrizes. Com arrays, os dados são armazenados numa estrutura semelhante a uma lista. Uma grande vantagem dos arrays é que se pode armazenar diferentes tipos de dados numa única matriz.
@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ There are some wild 'older' tags in HTML that are still fun to play with, though
HTML is the 'tried and true' building block system that has helped build the web into what it is today. Learn a little about its history by studying some old and new tags. Can you figure out why some tags were deprecated and some added? What tags might be introduced in the future?
Learn more about building sites for the web and mobile devices at [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/build-simple-website/?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa).
Learn more about building sites for the web and mobile devices at [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/build-simple-website/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon).
@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ Il existe quelques "vieilles" balises sauvages en HTML avec lesquelles il est en
Le HTML est le système de blocs de construction qui a contribué à faire du Web ce qu'il est aujourd'hui. Apprenez-en un peu plus sur son histoire en étudiant certaines balises anciennes et nouvelles. Pouvez-vous comprendre pourquoi certaines balises ont été supprimées et d'autres ajoutées ? Quelles balises pourraient être introduites à l'avenir ?
Pour en savoir plus sur la création de sites pour le web et les appareils mobiles, consultez le site [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/build-simple-website/?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa).
Pour en savoir plus sur la création de sites pour le web et les appareils mobiles, consultez le site [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/build-simple-website/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon).
@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ Ci sono alcuni "vecchi" selvaggi tag in HTML con cui è ancora divertente giocar
L'HTML è il sistema di blocchi costitutivi "collaudato e vero" che ha contribuito a trasformare il Web in quello che è oggi. Imparare un po' sulla sua storia studiando alcuni tag vecchi e nuovi. Si riusce a capire perché alcuni tag sono stati deprecati e altri aggiunti? Quali tag potrebbero essere introdotti in futuro?
Ulteriori informazioni sulla creazione di siti per il Web e i dispositivi mobili in [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/build-simple-website/?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa).
Ulteriori informazioni sulla creazione di siti per il Web e i dispositivi mobili in [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/build-simple-website/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon).
@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ HTML에는 여전히 재미있고 '오래된' 태그가 있지만, 마크업에
HTML은 웹을 오늘 날의 웹으로 구축하는 데 도움이 준 'tried and true' 빌딩 블록 시스템입니다. 오래된 태그와 새로운 태그를 연구하여 그 역사에 대해 조금 배우십시오. 일부는 더 이상 안 쓰고 일부는 새로 만들어진 이유를 알 수 있습니까? 앞으로 어떤 태그가 도입될까요?
[Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/build-simple-website/?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa)에서 웹과 모바일용 사이트 제작에 대해 자세히 알아보세요.
[Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/build-simple-website/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon)에서 웹과 모바일용 사이트 제작에 대해 자세히 알아보세요.
@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ Existem algumas tags 'mais antigas' selvagens em HTML que ainda são divertidas
HTML é o sistema de blocos de construção 'testado e comprovado' que ajudou a construir a web no que ela é hoje. Aprenda um pouco sobre sua história estudando algumas tags antigas e novas. Você consegue descobrir por que algumas tags foram descontinuadas e outras adicionadas? Quais tags podem ser introduzidas no futuro?
Saiba mais sobre como construir sites para a web e dispositivos móveis em [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/build-simple-website/?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa).
Saiba mais sobre como construir sites para a web e dispositivos móveis em [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/build-simple-website/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon).
To complete the post-lecture quiz, go through this Learn module: [Style your HTML app with CSS](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/build-simple-website/4-css-basics?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa)
To complete the post-lecture quiz, go through this Learn module: [Style your HTML app with CSS](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/build-simple-website/4-css-basics/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon)
Pour répondre au Quiz de validation des connaissances, suivez ce module d'apprentissage : [Donnez du style à votre application HTML avec CSS](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/build-simple-website/4-css-basics?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa)
Pour répondre au Quiz de validation des connaissances, suivez ce module d'apprentissage : [Donnez du style à votre application HTML avec CSS](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/build-simple-website/4-css-basics/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon)
@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ Aggiungere una lucentezza a forma di bolla nell'area inferiore sinistra del bara
Per completare il quiz post-lezione, seguire questo modulo di apprendimento: [Applicare uno stile al codice HTML con CSS](https://docs.microsoft.com/it-it/learn/modules/build-simple-website/4-css-basics?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa)
Per completare il quiz post-lezione, seguire questo modulo di apprendimento: [Applicare uno stile al codice HTML con CSS](https://docs.microsoft.com/it-it/learn/modules/build-simple-website/4-css-basics/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon)
강의 후 퀴즈를 완료하려면, 다음 학습 모듈을 진행하십시오: [Style your HTML app with CSS](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/build-simple-website/4-css-basics?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa)
강의 후 퀴즈를 완료하려면, 다음 학습 모듈을 진행하십시오: [Style your HTML app with CSS](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/build-simple-website/4-css-basics/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon)
@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ In addition, the terrariumElement that is passed to this function is assigned a
## The Pointerdrag function
The terrariumElement is ready to be dragged around; when the `onpointerdown` event is fired, the function pointerDrag is invoked. Add that function right under this line: `terrariumElement.onpointerdown = pointerDrag;`:
The `terrariumElement` is ready to be dragged around; when the `onpointerdown` event is fired, the function `pointerDrag` is invoked. Add that function right under this line: `terrariumElement.onpointerdown = pointerDrag;`:
# My Terrarium: A project to learn about HTML, CSS, and DOM manipulation using JavaScript 🌵🌱
A small drag and drop code-meditation. With a little HTML, JS and CSS, you can build a web interface, style it, and add an interaction.
A small drag and drop code-meditation. With a little HTML, JS and CSS, you will be able to build a web interface, style it, and even add multiple interactions of your choice.
# Lessons
1. [Intro to HTML](./1-intro-to-html/README.md)
2. [Intro to CSS](./2-intro-to-css/README.md)
3. [Intro to DOM and JS Closures](./3-intro-to-DOM-and-closures/README.md)
1. [Introduction to HTML](./1-intro-to-html/README.md)
2. [Introduction to CSS](./2-intro-to-css/README.md)
3. [Introduction to DOM and JS Closures](./3-intro-to-DOM-and-closures/README.md)
## Credits
@ -16,19 +16,19 @@ Written with ♥️ by [Jen Looper](https://www.twitter.com/jenlooper)
The terrarium created via CSS was inspired by Jakub Mandra's glass jar [codepen](https://codepen.io/Rotarepmi/pen/rjpNZY).
The artwork was hand drawn by [Jen Looper](http://jenlooper.com) using Procreate.
The artwork is hand drawn by [Jen Looper](http://jenlooper.com) with the help of Procreate.
## Deploy your Terrarium
You can deploy, or publish your terrarium to the web using Azure Static Web Apps.
You can deploy, or publish your terrarium on the web using Azure Static Web Apps.
1. Fork this repo
2. Press this button
[](https://portal.azure.com/?feature.customportal=false&WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa#create/Microsoft.StaticApp)
[](https://portal.azure.com/?feature.customportal=false&WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon#create/Microsoft.StaticApp)
3. Walk through the wizard creating your app. Make sure you set the app root to either be `/solution` or the root of your codebase. There's no API in this app, so don't worry about adding that. A .github folder will be created in your forked repo that will help Azure Static Web Apps' build service build and publish your app to a new URL.
3. Walk through the wizard creating your app. Make sure you set the app root to either be `/solution` or the root of your codebase. There's no API in this app, so don't worry about adding that. A github folder will be created in your forked repository that will help Azure Static Web Apps' build services, build and publish your app to a new URL.
@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ You can deploy, or publish your terrarium to the web using Azure Static Web Apps
2. Press this button
[](https://portal.azure.com/?feature.customportal=false&WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa#create/Microsoft.StaticApp)
[](https://portal.azure.com/?feature.customportal=false&WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon#create/Microsoft.StaticApp)
3. Walk through the wizard creating your app. Make sure you set the app root to either be `/solution` or the root of your codebase. There's no API in this app, so don't worry about adding that. A .github folder will be created in your forked repo that will help Azure Static Web Apps' build service build and publish your app to a new URL.
@ -24,4 +24,4 @@ Encuentre más información sobre eventos de punteros en los [documentos del W3C
Siempre verifique las capacidades del navegador usando [CanIUse.com](https://caniuse.com/).
Obtenga más información sobre cómo crear sitios para la Web y dispositivos móviles en [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/build-simple-website/?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa).
Obtenga más información sobre cómo crear sitios para la Web y dispositivos móviles en [Microsoft Learn](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/build-simple-website/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon).
@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Vous pouvez déployer ou publier votre terrarium sur le Web à l'aide d'Azure St
2. Appuyez sur ce bouton
[](https://portal.azure.com/?feature.customportal=false&WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa#create/Microsoft.StaticApp)
[](https://portal.azure.com/?feature.customportal=false&WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon#create/Microsoft.StaticApp)
3. Parcourez l'assistant de création de votre application. Assurez-vous de définir la racine de l'application sur `/solution` ou sur la racine de votre base de code. Il n'y a pas d'API dans cette application, alors ne vous inquiétez pas pour en ajouter. Un dossier .github sera créé dans votre référentiel forké qui aidera le service de création d'Azure Static Web Apps à créer et à publier votre application sur une nouvelle URL.
1. [एचटीएमएल का परिचय](../1-intro-to-html/README.hi.md)
2. [सीएसएस का परिचय](../2-intro-to-css/README.hi.md)
3. [डोम और जेएस क्लोजर का परिचय](../3-intro-to-DOM-and-closures/README.hi.md)
1. [एचटीएमएल का परिचय](../1-intro-to-html/translations/README.hi.md)
2. [सीएसएस का परिचय](../2-intro-to-css/translations/README.hi.md)
3. [डोम और जेएस क्लोजर का परिचय](../3-intro-to-DOM-and-closures/translations/README.hi.md)
## आभार सूची
@ -26,6 +26,6 @@
2. इस बटन को दबाएँ
[](https://portal.azure.com/?feature.customportal=false&WT.mc_id=WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa#create/Microsoft.StaticApp)
[](https://portal.azure.com/?feature.customportal=false&WT.mc_id=WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon#create/Microsoft.StaticApp)
3. अपना ऐप बनाने वाले विज़ार्ड के माध्यम से चलें। सुनिश्चित करें कि आपने ऐप रूट को या तो `../solution` या अपने कोडबेस की जड़ के रूप में सेट किया है. इस ऐप में कोई API नहीं है, इसलिए इसे जोड़ने की चिंता न करें. एक .github फोल्डर आपके फोर्क्ड रेपो में बनाया जाएगा जो Azure Static Web Apps की बिल्ड सर्विस बनाने और आपके ऐप को एक नए URL पर प्रकाशित करने में मदद करेगा।
@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ Una piccola meditazione sul codice drag and drop. Con un po' di HTML, JS e CSS,
# Lezioni
1. [Introduzione a HTML](./1-intro-to-html/README.md)
2. [Introduzione a CSS](./2-intro-to-css/README.md)
3. [Introduzione al DOM e alle Closure JavaScript](./3-intro-to-DOM-and-closures/README.md)
1. [Introduzione a HTML](./1-intro-to-html/translations/README.it.md)
2. [Introduzione a CSS](./2-intro-to-css/translations/README.it.md)
3. [Introduzione al DOM e alle Closure JavaScript](./3-intro-to-DOM-and-closures/translations/README.it.md)
## Crediti
@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ La grafica è stata disegnata a mano da [Jen Looper](http://jenlooper.com) usand
2. Premere questo pulsante
[](https://portal.azure.com/?feature.customportal=false&WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa#create/Microsoft.StaticApp)
[](https://portal.azure.com/?feature.customportal=false&WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon#create/Microsoft.StaticApp)
3. Seguire la procedura guidata per creare l'app. Assicurarsi di impostare la radice dell'app su `/solution` o la radice della propria base di codice. Non ci sono API in questa app, quindi non ci si deve preoccupare di aggiungerla. Verrà creata una cartella .github nel repository oggetto di fork del punto 1 che aiuterà il servizio di compilazione di Azure Static Web Apps a creare e pubblicare l'app in un nuovo URL.
@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ Azure Static Web Apps を使ってテラリウムをデプロイしたり、ウ
2. このボタンを押します
[](https://portal.azure.com/?feature.customportal=false&WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa#create/Microsoft.StaticApp)
[](https://portal.azure.com/?feature.customportal=false&WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon#create/Microsoft.StaticApp)
3. アプリを作成するウィザードに沿って進みます。アプリのルートを `/solution` またはコードベースのルートに設定してください。このアプリには API はありませんので、追加については心配しないでください。フォークされたレポに .github フォルダが作成され、Azure Static Web Apps のビルドサービスのビルドを支援し、新しい URL にアプリを公開します。
@ -26,6 +26,6 @@ Azure Static Web Apps를 사용하여 terrarium을 웹에 배포하거나 게시
2. 버튼을 누릅니다
[](https://portal.azure.com/?feature.customportal=false&WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa#create/Microsoft.StaticApp)
[](https://portal.azure.com/?feature.customportal=false&WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon#create/Microsoft.StaticApp)
3. 앱을 만드는 마법사로 안내합니다. 앱 상위를 `/solution` 또는 코드베이스의 상위로 설정했는지 확인하십시오. 이 앱에는 API가 없으므로 추가할 필요가 없습니다. Azure Static Web Apps의 빌드 서비스로 빌드하고 새 URL에 앱을 게시하는 데 도움이 되는 포크 리포지토리에 .github 폴더가 생성됩니다.
@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ U kunt uw terrarium op internet zetten of publiceren met Azure Static Web Apps.
2. druk op deze knop
[](https://portal.azure.com/?feature.customportal=false&WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa#create/Microsoft.StaticApp)
[](https://portal.azure.com/?feature.customportal=false&WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon#create/Microsoft.StaticApp)
3. Loop door de wizard om uw app te maken. Zorg ervoor dat u de app-root instelt op `/solution` of de root van uw codebase. Er zit geen API in deze app, dus maakt u geen zorgen om die toe te voegen. Er wordt een .github-map gemaakt in uw geforkte repo die Azure Static Web Apps helpt bij het bouwen van services en het publiceren van uw app naar een nieuwe URL.
@ -26,6 +26,6 @@ Você pode implantar ou publicar seu terrario na web usando o Azure Static Web A
2. Pressione este botão
[](https://portal.azure.com/?feature.customportal=false&WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa#create/Microsoft.StaticApp)
[](https://portal.azure.com/?feature.customportal=false&WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon#create/Microsoft.StaticApp)
3. Percorra o assistente para criar seu aplicativo. Certifique-se de definir a raiz do aplicativo ou a raiz de sua base de código como `/ solution`. Não há API neste aplicativo, então não se preocupe em adicioná-la. Uma pasta .github será criada em seu repositório "forkado" que ajudará o serviço de construção de aplicativos da Web estáticos do Azure a construir e publicar seu aplicativo em uma nova URL.
@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ Uma pequena reflexão de arrastar e soltar sobre o código. Com um pouco de HTML
# Lições
1. [Introdução ao CSS](./intro-to-css/README.md)
2. [Introdução ao HTML](./intro-to-html/README.md)
3. [Introdução ao DOM e JS Closures(fechamentos)](intro-to-DOM-and-js-closures/README.md)
1. [Introdução ao HTML](../1-intro-to-html/README.md)
2. [Introdução ao CSS](../2-intro-to-css/README.md)
3. [Introdução ao DOM e JS Closures(fechamentos)](../3-intro-to-DOM-and-closures/README.md)
## Créditos
@ -27,6 +27,6 @@ Você pode fazer o deploy, ou publicar seu terrário na web usando o Azure Stati
2. Pressione esse botão
[](https://portal.azure.com/?feature.customportal=false&WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa#create/Microsoft.StaticApp)
[](https://portal.azure.com/?feature.customportal=false&WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon#create/Microsoft.StaticApp)
3. Percorra o assistente para criar seu aplicativo. Certifique-se de definir a raiz do aplicativo para ser `/solution` ou a raiz(root) de sua base de código. Não há API neste aplicativo, então não se preocupe em adicioná-la. Uma pasta .github será criada em seu repositório bifurcado que ajudará os aplicativos da Web estáticos do Azure a construir e publicar seu aplicativo em uma nova URL.
[](https://portal.azure.com/?feature.customportal=false&WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa#create/Microsoft.StaticApp)
[](https://portal.azure.com/?feature.customportal=false&WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon#create/Microsoft.StaticApp)
3. உங்கள் பயன்பாட்டை உருவாக்கும் வழிகாட்டி வழியாக நடக்கவும். பயன்பாட்டு வேர் `/solution` அல்லது உங்கள் கோட்பேஸின் வேர் என்று நீங்கள் அமைக்கிறீர்கள் என்பதை உறுதிப்படுத்தவும்.இந்த பயன்பாட்டில் ஏபிஐ இல்லை, எனவே அதை சேர்ப்பது பற்றி கவலைப்பட வேண்டாம்.உங்கள் ஃபோர்க் செய்யப்பட்ட ரெப்போவில் ஒரு கீட்ஹப் கோப்புறை உருவாக்கப்படும், இது அஸூர் ஸ்டேடிக் வெப் ஆப்ஸின் சேவையை உருவாக்கவும் உங்கள் பயன்பாட்டை ஒரு புதிய யுஆர்எல் க்கு வெளியிடவும் உதவும்.
[](https://portal.azure.com/?feature.customportal=false&WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa#create/Microsoft.StaticApp)
[](https://portal.azure.com/?feature.customportal=false&WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon#create/Microsoft.StaticApp)
[](https://portal.azure.com/?feature.customportal=false&WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa#create/Microsoft.StaticApp)
[](https://portal.azure.com/?feature.customportal=false&WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon#create/Microsoft.StaticApp)
@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Escribir es una de las habilidades más subestimadas de los desarrolladores. La
> Entonces, ¡construyamos un juego de mecanografía!
Utilizará las habilidades de JavaScript, HTML y CSS que ha aprendido hasta ahora para crear este juego. El mismo le mostrara al jugador una cita aleatoria (estamos usando [Sherlock Holmes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes) citas) y el tiempo que tarda el jugador en escribirlo con precisión.
Utilizará las habilidades de JavaScript, HTML y CSS que ha aprendido hasta ahora para crear este juego. El mismo le mostrará al jugador una cita aleatoria (estamos usando las citas de [Sherlock Holmes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes)) y el tiempo que tarda el jugador en escribirlo con precisión.
@ -98,9 +98,9 @@ Create a new file named **index.html**. Add the following HTML:
### Launch the application
It's always best to develop iteratively to see how things look. Let's launch our application. There's a wonderful extension for Visual Studio Code called [Live Server](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ritwickdey.LiveServer) which will both host your application locally and refresh the browser each time you save.
It's always best to develop iteratively to see how things look. Let's launch our application. There's a wonderful extension for Visual Studio Code called [Live Server](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ritwickdey.LiveServer&WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon) which will both host your application locally and refresh the browser each time you save.
- Install [Live Server](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ritwickdey.LiveServer) by following the link and clicking **Install**
- Install [Live Server](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ritwickdey.LiveServer&WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon) by following the link and clicking **Install**
- You will be prompted by the browser to open Visual Studio Code, and then by Visual Studio Code to perform the installation
- Restart Visual Studio Code if prompted
- Once installed, in Visual Studio Code, click Ctrl-Shift-P (or Cmd-Shift-P) to open the command palette
Create a small game that uses keyboard events to do tasks. It can be a different kind of typing game, or an art type game that paints pixels to the screen on keystrokes. Get creative!
Create a small game that uses keyboard events to do tasks. It may be a different kind of typing game, or an art type game that paints pixels to the screen on keystrokes. Get creative!
@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ Before you start building, take a look at the process of building and deploying
> Note: Make sure to toggle on developer mode and allow extension from other stores.
In essence, the process will be:
- build your extension using `npm run build`
@ -67,9 +69,9 @@ CO2 Signal's API.
- [an API key](https://www.co2signal.com/); enter your email in the box on this page and one will be sent to you
- the [code for your region](http://api.electricitymap.org/v3/zones) corresponding to the [Electricity Map](https://www.electricitymap.org/map) (in Boston, for example, I use 'US-NEISO').
- the [starter code](../start). Download the `start` folder; you will be completing code in this folder.
- [NPM](https://www.npmjs.com) - NPM is a package management tool; install it locally and the packages listed in you `package.json` file will be installed for use by your web asset
- [NPM](https://www.npmjs.com) - NPM is a package management tool; install it locally and the packages listed in your`package.json` file will be installed for use by your web asset
✅ Learn more about package management in this [excellent Learn module](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/create-nodejs-project-dependencies/?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa)
✅ Learn more about package management in this [excellent Learn module](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/create-nodejs-project-dependencies/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon)
- el [código de inicio](../inicio). Descargue la carpeta `start`; completará el código en esta carpeta.
- [NPM](https://www.npmjs.com) - NPM es una herramienta de gestión de paquetes; instálelo localmente y los paquetes enumerados en su archivo `package.json` se instalarán para que los use su recurso web
✅ Obtenga más información sobre la administración de paquetes en este [excelente módulo de aprendizaje](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/create-nodejs-project-dependencies/?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa)
✅ Obtenga más información sobre la administración de paquetes en este [excelente módulo de aprendizaje](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/create-nodejs-project-dependencies/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon)
- le [code de démarrage](../../start). Téléchargez le dossier `start`; vous allez compléter le code dans ce dossier.
- [NPM](https://www.npmjs.com) - NPM est un outil de gestion de paquets; installez-le localement et les paquets listés dans votre fichier `package.json` seront installés pour être utilisés par votre ressource web.
✅ Apprenez-en plus sur la gestion des paquets dans cet [excellent module d'apprentissage](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/create-nodejs-project-dependencies/?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa)
✅ Apprenez-en plus sur la gestion des paquets dans cet [excellent module d'apprentissage](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/create-nodejs-project-dependencies/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon)
- [स्टार्टर कोड](../start)। `start` फ़ोल्डर डाउनलोड करें; आप इस फ़ोल्डर में कोड पूरा कर लेंगे।
- [एनपीएम](https://www.npmjs.com) -एनपीएम एक पैकेज प्रबंधन उपकरण है; इसे स्थानीय रूप से स्थापित करें और आपके वेब एसेट द्वारा उपयोग के लिए `package.json` फ़ाइल में सूचीबद्ध पैकेज इंस्टॉल किए जाएंगे
✅ इस [उत्कृष्ट लर्न मॉड्यूल](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/create-nodejs-project-dependencies/?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa) में पैकेज प्रबंधन के बारे में अधिक जानें
✅ इस [उत्कृष्ट लर्न मॉड्यूल](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/create-nodejs-project-dependencies/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon) में पैकेज प्रबंधन के बारे में अधिक जानें
- [starter code](../start). `start` 폴더를 다운로드하세요; 이 폴더에서 코드를 완성하게됩니다.
- [NPM](https://www.npmjs.com) - NPM은 패키지 관리 도구입니다. 로컬에 설치하고 `package.json` 파일에 나열된 패키지를 웹 어셋에서 사용하도록 설치합니다.
✅ 이 [excellent Learn module](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/create-nodejs-project-dependencies/?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa)에서 패키지 관리에 대해 자세히 알아보세요
✅ 이 [excellent Learn module](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/create-nodejs-project-dependencies/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon)에서 패키지 관리에 대해 자세히 알아보세요
@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ Você vai construir uma extensão de navegador que exibe a pegada de carbono da
- o [código de inicio](../../start). Faça o download da pasta `start`; você irá completar o código desta pasta.
- [NPM](https://www.npmjs.com) - NPM é uma ferramenta de gerenciamento de pacotes; instale-o localmente e os pacotes listados em seu arquivo package.json serão instalados para uso por seu app da web.
✅ Saiba mais sobre gerenciamento de pacotes neste [excelente módulo de aprendizagem](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/create-nodejs-project-dependencies/?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa)
✅ Saiba mais sobre gerenciamento de pacotes neste [excelente módulo de aprendizagem](https://docs.microsoft.com/learn/modules/create-nodejs-project-dependencies/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon)
In this lesson, you'll call an API by submitting your browser extension's form and display the results in your browser extension. In addition, you'll learn about how you can store data in your browser's local storage for future reference and use.
In this lesson, you'll call an API by submitting your browser extension's form and displaying the results in your browser extension. In addition, you'll learn about how you can store data in your browser's local storage for future reference and use.
✅ Follow the numbered segments in the appropriate files to know where to place your code
### Set up the elements to manipulate in the extension:
By this time you have built the HTML for the form and results `<div>` for your browser extension. From now on, you'll need to work in the `/src/index.js` file and building your extension bit by bit. Refer to the [previous lesson](../1-about-browsers/README.md) on getting your project set up and on the build process.
By this time you have built the HTML for the form and results `<div>` for your browser extension. From now on, you'll need to work in the `/src/index.js` file and build your extension bit by bit. Refer to the [previous lesson](../1-about-browsers/README.md) on getting your project set up and on the build process.
Working in your `index.js` file, start by creating some `const` variables to hold the values associated with various fields:
@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ You set your APIKey to have a string value, for example, and you can see that it
✅ Think about situations where you would NOT want to store some data in LocalStorage. In general, placing API Keys in LocalStorage is a bad idea! Can you see why? In our case, since our app is purely for learning and will not be deployed to an app store, we will use this method.
Notice that you use the Web API to manipulate LocalStorage, either by using `getItem()`, `setItem()` or `removeItem()`. It's widely supported across browsers.
Notice that you use the Web API to manipulate LocalStorage, either by using `getItem()`, `setItem()`, or `removeItem()`. It's widely supported across browsers.
Before building the `displayCarbonUsage()` function that is called in `init()`, let's build the functionality to handle the initial form submission.
@ -139,13 +139,13 @@ This function sets a loading message to show while the API is called. At this po
### Display Carbon Usage
Finally it's time to query the API!
Finally, it's time to query the API!
Before going further, we should discuss APIs. APIs, or [Application Programming Interfaces](https://www.webopedia.com/TERM/A/API.html), are a critical element of a web developer's toolbox. They provide standard ways for programs to interact and interface with each other. For example, if you are building a web site that needs to query a database, someone might have created an API for you to use. While there are many types of APIs, one of the most popular is a [REST API](https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/01/understanding-using-rest-api/).
Before going further, we should discuss APIs. APIs, or [Application Programming Interfaces](https://www.webopedia.com/TERM/A/API.html), is a critical element of a web developer's toolbox. They provide standard ways for programs to interact and interface with each other. For example, if you are building a web site that needs to query a database, someone might have created an API for you to use. While there are many types of APIs, one of the most popular is a [REST API](https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2018/01/understanding-using-rest-api/).
✅ The term 'REST' stands for 'Representational State Transfer' and features using variously-configured URLs to fetch data. Do a little research on the various types of APIs available to developers. What format appeals to you?
There are important things to note about this function. First notice the [`async` keyword](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/async_function). Writing your functions so that they run asynchronously means that they wait for an action, such as data being returned, to be completed before continuing.
There are important things to note about this function. First, notice the [`async` keyword](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/async_function). Writing your functions so that they run asynchronously means that they wait for an action, such as data being returned, to be completed before continuing.
Here's a quick video about `async`:
@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ async function displayCarbonUsage(apiKey, region) {
This is a big function. What's going on here?
- following best practices, you use an `async` keyword to make this function behave asynchronously. The function contains a `try/catch` block as it will return a promise when the API returns data. Because you don't have control over the speed that the API will respond (it may not respond at all!), you need to handle this uncertainty by call it asynchronously.
- following best practices, you use an `async` keyword to make this function behave asynchronously. The function contains a `try/catch` block as it will return a promise when the API returns data. Because you don't have control over the speed that the API will respond (it may not respond at all!), you need to handle this uncertainty by calling it asynchronously.
- you're querying the co2signal API to get your region's data, using your API Key. To use that key, you have to use a type of authentication in your header parameters.
- once the API responds, you assign various elements of its response data to the parts of your screen you set up to show this data.
- if there's an error, or if there is no result, you show an error message.
@ -216,7 +216,7 @@ We've discussed several types of API so far in these lessons. Choose a web API a
## Review & Self Study
You learned about LocalStorage and APIs in this lesson, both very useful for the professional web developer. Can you think how these two things work together? Think about how you would architect a web site that would store items to be used by an API.
You learned about LocalStorage and APIs in this lesson, both very useful for the professional web developer. Can you think about how these two things work together? Think about how you would architect a web site that would store items to be used by an API.
In the last two lessons of this module, you learned how to build a form and display area for data fetched from an API. It's a very standard way of creating web presences on the web. You even learned how to handle fetching data asynchronously. Your browser extension is very nearly complete.
In the last two lessons of this module, you learned how to build a form and display area for data fetched from an API. It's a very standard way of creating a web presence on the web. You even learned how to handle fetching data asynchronously. Your browser extension is very nearly complete.
It remains to manage some background tasks, including refreshing the color of the extension's icon, so this is a great time to talk about how the browser manages this kind of task. Let's think about these browser tasks in the context of the performance of your web assets as you build them.
@ -14,17 +14,17 @@ It remains to manage some background tasks, including refreshing the color of th
> "Website performance is about two things: how fast the page loads, and how fast the code on it runs." -- [Zack Grossbart](https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2012/06/javascript-profiling-chrome-developer-tools/)
The topic of how to make your websites blazingly fast on all kinds of devices, for all kinds of users, in all kinds of situations, is unsurprisingly vast. Here are some points to keep in mind as you build either a standard web project or a browser extension.
The topic of how to make your websites blazingly fast on all kinds of devices, for all kinds of users, in all kinds of situations, is unsurprisingly vast. Here are some points to keep in mind as you build either a standard web project or a browser extension.
The first thing you need to do to ensure that your site is running efficiently is to gather data about its performance. The first place to do this is in the developer tools of your web browser. In Edge, you can select the "Settings and more" button (the three dots icon on the top right of the browser), then navigate to More Tools > Developer Tools and open the Performance tab. You can also use the keyboard shortcuts `Ctrl` + `Shift` + `I` on Windows, or `Option` + `Command` + `I` on Mac to open developer tools.
The first thing you need to do to ensure that your site is running efficiently is to gather data about its performance. The first place to do this is in the developer tools of your web browser. In Edge, you can select the "Settings and more" button (the three dots icon on the top right of the browser), then navigate to More Tools > Developer Tools and open the Performance tab. You can also use the keyboard shortcuts `Ctrl` + `Shift` + `I` on Windows or `Option` + `Command` + `I` on Mac to open developer tools.
The Performance tab contains a Profiling tool. Open a website (try, for example, https://www.microsoft.com) and click the 'Record' button, then refresh the site. Stop the recording at any time, and you will be able to see the routines that are generated to 'script', 'render', and 'paint' the site:
The Performance tab contains a Profiling tool. Open a website (try, for example, [https://www.microsoft.com](https://www.microsoft.com/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon)) and click the 'Record' button, then refresh the site. Stop the recording at any time, and you will be able to see the routines that are generated to 'script', 'render', and 'paint' the site:
✅ Visit the [Microsoft Documentation](https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-edge/devtools-guide/performance?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa) on the Performance panel in Edge
✅ Visit the [Microsoft Documentation](https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-edge/devtools-guide/performance/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon) on the Performance panel in Edge
> Tip: to get a true reading of your web site's startup time, clear your browser's cache
> Tip: to get an accurate reading of your website's startup time, clear your browser's cache
Select elements of the profile timeline to zoom in on events that happen while your page loads.
@ -40,13 +40,13 @@ Check the Event Log pane to see if any event took longer than 15 ms:
## Profiling checks
In general there are some "problem areas" that every web developer should watch for when building a site, so as to avoid nasty surprises when it's time to deploy to production.
In general, there are some "problem areas" that every web developer should watch for when building a site to avoid nasty surprises when it's time to deploy to production.
**Asset sizes**: The web has gotten 'heavier', and thus slower, over the past few years. Some of this weight has to do with the use of images.
✅ Look through the [Internet Archive](https://httparchive.org/reports/page-weight) for a historical view of page weight and more.
A good practice is to ensure that your images are optimized, delivered at the right size and resolution for your users.
A good practice is to ensure that your images are optimized and delivered at the right size and resolution for your users.
**DOM traversals**: The browser has to build its Document Object Model based on the code you write, so it's in the interest of good page performance to keep your tags minimal, only using and styling what the page needs. To this point, excess CSS associated with a page could be optimized; styles that need to be used only on one page don't need to be included in the main style sheet, for example.
@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ A good practice is to ensure that your images are optimized, delivered at the ri
✅ Try some sites on a [Site Speed Test website](https://www.webpagetest.org/) to learn more about the common checks that are done to determine site performance.
Now that you have an idea on how the browser renders the assets you send to it, let's look at the last few things you need to do to complete your extension:
Now that you have an idea of how the browser renders the assets you send to it, let's look at the last few things you need to do to complete your extension:
### Create a function to calculate color
@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ The chrome.runtime has [an API](https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/runtime)
> "Use the chrome.runtime API to retrieve the background page, return details about the manifest, and listen for and respond to events in the app or extension lifecycle. You can also use this API to convert the relative path of URLs to fully-qualified URLs."
✅ If you're developing this browser extension for Edge, it might surprise you that you're using a chrome API. The newer Edge browser versions run on the Chromium browser engine, so you can leverage these tools.
✅ If you're developing this browser extension for Edge, it might surprise you that you're using a chrome API. The newer Edge browser versions run on the Chromium browser engine, so you can leverage these tools.
> Note, if you want to profile a browser extension, launch the dev tools from within the extension itself, as it is its own separate browser instance.
@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ function drawIcon(value) {
return context.getImageData(50, 50, 100, 100);
}
```
In this code, you are adding a listener for any messages coming to the backend task manager. If it's called 'updateIcon', then the next code is run, to draw an icon of the proper color using the Canvas API.
In this code, you are adding a listener for any messages coming to the backend task manager. If it's called 'updateIcon', then the next code is run to draw an icon of the proper color using the Canvas API.
✅ You'll learn more about the Canvas API in the [Space Game lessons](../../6-space-game/2-drawing-to-canvas/README.md).
@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ Congratulations, you've built a useful browser extension and learned more about
## 🚀 Challenge
Investigate some open source websites have been around a long time ago, and, based on their GitHub history, see if you can determine how they were optimized over the years for performance, if at all. What is the most common pain point?
Investigate some open source websites that have been around a long time ago, and, based on their GitHub history, see if you can determine how they were optimized over the years for performance, if at all. What is the most common pain point?
@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ La pestaña Rendimiento contiene una herramienta de creación de perfiles. Abra
✅ Visite la [Documentación de Microsoft](https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-edge/devtools-guide/performance?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa) en el panel Rendimiento en Edge
✅ Visite la [Documentación de Microsoft](https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-edge/devtools-guide/performance/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon) en el panel Rendimiento en Edge
> Consejo: para obtener una lectura real de la hora de inicio de su sitio web, borre la memoria caché de su navegador
@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ L'onglet Performance contient un outil de profilage. Ouvrez un site Web (essayez
✅ Consultez la [Documentation Microsoft](https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-edge/devtools-guide/performance?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa) à propos du panneau Performances dans Edge
✅ Consultez la [Documentation Microsoft](https://docs.microsoft.com/microsoft-edge/devtools-guide/performance/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon) à propos du panneau Performances dans Edge
> Astuce : pour avoir une vraie lecture de l'heure de démarrage de votre site web, videz le cache de votre navigateur
@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ Think about how the pub-sub pattern can enhance a game. Which parts should emit
## Review & Self Study
Learn more about Pub/Sub by [reading about it](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/architecture/patterns/publisher-subscriber?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa).
Learn more about Pub/Sub by [reading about it](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/architecture/patterns/publisher-subscriber/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon).
@ -211,6 +211,6 @@ A medida que las cosas se complican cuando tu juego crece, este patrón permanec
## Revisión y autoestudio
Obtenga más información sobre Pub / Sub al [leer sobre él](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/architecture/patterns/publisher-subscriber?WT.mc_id=academic-13441-cxa).
Obtenga más información sobre Pub / Sub al [leer sobre él](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/architecture/patterns/publisher-subscriber/?WT.mc_id=academic-77807-sagibbon).
**Tarea**: [Mock up a game](assignment.es.md)
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Anant Mishra
2 years ago
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