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QR-Code-generator/java/io/nayuki/qrcodegen/BitBuffer.java

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/*
* QR Code generator library (Java)
*
* Copyright (c) Project Nayuki. (MIT License)
* https://www.nayuki.io/page/qr-code-generator-library
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
* this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
* the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
* use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
* the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
* subject to the following conditions:
* - The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* - The Software is provided "as is", without warranty of any kind, express or
* implied, including but not limited to the warranties of merchantability,
* fitness for a particular purpose and noninfringement. In no event shall the
* authors or copyright holders be liable for any claim, damages or other
* liability, whether in an action of contract, tort or otherwise, arising from,
* out of or in connection with the Software or the use or other dealings in the
* Software.
*/
package io.nayuki.qrcodegen;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.Objects;
/**
* An appendable sequence of bits. Bits are packed in big endian within a byte.
*/
public final class BitBuffer implements Cloneable {
/*---- Fields ----*/
private BitSet data;
private int bitLength;
/*---- Constructor ----*/
// Creates an empty bit buffer (length 0).
public BitBuffer() {
data = new BitSet();
bitLength = 0;
}
/*---- Methods ----*/
// Returns the number of bits in the buffer, which is a non-negative value.
public int bitLength() {
return bitLength;
}
// Returns the bit at the given index, yielding 0 or 1, or throwing IndexOutOfBoundsException.
public int getBit(int index) {
if (index < 0 || index >= bitLength)
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
return data.get(index) ? 1 : 0;
}
// Returns a copy of all bytes, padding up to the nearest byte. Bits are packed in big endian within a byte.
public byte[] getBytes() {
byte[] result = new byte[(bitLength + 7) / 8];
for (int i = 0; i < bitLength; i++)
result[i >>> 3] |= data.get(i) ? 1 << (7 - (i & 7)) : 0;
return result;
}
// Appends the given number of bits of the given value to this sequence.
// If 0 <= len <= 31, then this requires 0 <= val < 2^len.
public void appendBits(int val, int len) {
if (len < 0 || len > 32 || len < 32 && (val >>> len) != 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Value out of range");
for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--, bitLength++) // Append bit by bit
data.set(bitLength, ((val >>> i) & 1) != 0);
}
// Appends the data of the given segment to this bit buffer.
public void appendData(QrSegment seg) {
Objects.requireNonNull(seg);
BitBuffer bb = seg.data;
for (int i = 0; i < bb.bitLength; i++, bitLength++) // Append bit by bit
data.set(bitLength, bb.data.get(i));
}
// Returns a copy of this bit buffer object.
public BitBuffer clone() {
try {
BitBuffer result = (BitBuffer)super.clone();
result.data = (BitSet)result.data.clone();
return result;
} catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
throw new AssertionError(e);
}
}
}