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@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ import java.util.Objects;
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* @see QrSegment
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*/
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public final class QrCode {
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/*---- Static factory functions (high level) ----*/
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/**
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* Returns a QR Code representing the specified Unicode text string at the specified error correction level.
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* As a conservative upper bound, this function is guaranteed to succeed for strings that have 738 or fewer
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@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ public final class QrCode {
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List<QrSegment> segs = QrSegment.makeSegments(text);
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return encodeSegments(segs, ecl);
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}
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/**
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* Returns a QR Code representing the specified binary data at the specified error correction level.
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* This function always encodes using the binary segment mode, not any text mode. The maximum number of
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@ -93,10 +93,10 @@ public final class QrCode {
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QrSegment seg = QrSegment.makeBytes(data);
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return encodeSegments(Arrays.asList(seg), ecl);
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}
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/*---- Static factory functions (mid level) ----*/
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/**
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* Returns a QR Code representing the specified segments at the specified error correction
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* level. The smallest possible QR Code version is automatically chosen for the output. The ECC level
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@ -115,8 +115,8 @@ public final class QrCode {
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public static QrCode encodeSegments(List<QrSegment> segs, Ecc ecl) {
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return encodeSegments(segs, ecl, MIN_VERSION, MAX_VERSION, -1, true);
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}
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/**
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* Returns a QR Code representing the specified segments with the specified encoding parameters.
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* The smallest possible QR Code version within the specified range is automatically
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@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ public final class QrCode {
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Objects.requireNonNull(ecl);
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if (!(MIN_VERSION <= minVersion && minVersion <= maxVersion && maxVersion <= MAX_VERSION) || mask < -1 || mask > 7)
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid value");
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// Find the minimal version number to use
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int version, dataUsedBits;
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for (version = minVersion; ; version++) {
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@ -162,13 +162,13 @@ public final class QrCode {
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}
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}
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assert dataUsedBits != -1;
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// Increase the error correction level while the data still fits in the current version number
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for (Ecc newEcl : Ecc.values()) { // From low to high
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if (boostEcl && dataUsedBits <= getNumDataCodewords(version, newEcl) * 8)
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ecl = newEcl;
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}
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// Concatenate all segments to create the data bit string
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BitBuffer bb = new BitBuffer();
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for (QrSegment seg : segs) {
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@ -177,62 +177,62 @@ public final class QrCode {
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bb.appendData(seg.data);
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}
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assert bb.bitLength() == dataUsedBits;
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// Add terminator and pad up to a byte if applicable
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int dataCapacityBits = getNumDataCodewords(version, ecl) * 8;
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assert bb.bitLength() <= dataCapacityBits;
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bb.appendBits(0, Math.min(4, dataCapacityBits - bb.bitLength()));
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bb.appendBits(0, (8 - bb.bitLength() % 8) % 8);
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assert bb.bitLength() % 8 == 0;
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// Pad with alternating bytes until data capacity is reached
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for (int padByte = 0xEC; bb.bitLength() < dataCapacityBits; padByte ^= 0xEC ^ 0x11)
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bb.appendBits(padByte, 8);
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// Pack bits into bytes in big endian
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byte[] dataCodewords = new byte[bb.bitLength() / 8];
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for (int i = 0; i < bb.bitLength(); i++)
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dataCodewords[i >>> 3] |= bb.getBit(i) << (7 - (i & 7));
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// Create the QR Code object
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return new QrCode(version, ecl, dataCodewords, mask);
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}
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/*---- Instance fields ----*/
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// Public immutable scalar parameters:
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/** The version number of this QR Code, which is between 1 and 40 (inclusive).
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* This determines the size of this barcode. */
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public final int version;
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/** The width and height of this QR Code, measured in modules, between
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* 21 and 177 (inclusive). This is equal to version × 4 + 17. */
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public final int size;
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/** The error correction level used in this QR Code, which is not {@code null}. */
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public final Ecc errorCorrectionLevel;
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/** The index of the mask pattern used in this QR Code, which is between 0 and 7 (inclusive).
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* <p>Even if a QR Code is created with automatic masking requested (mask =
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* −1), the resulting object still has a mask value between 0 and 7. */
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public final int mask;
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// Private grids of modules/pixels, with dimensions of size*size:
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// The modules of this QR Code (false = white, true = black).
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// Immutable after constructor finishes. Accessed through getModule().
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private boolean[][] modules;
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// Indicates function modules that are not subjected to masking. Discarded when constructor finishes.
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private boolean[][] isFunction;
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/*---- Constructor (low level) ----*/
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/**
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* Constructs a QR Code with the specified version number,
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* error correction level, data codeword bytes, and mask number.
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@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ public final class QrCode {
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Objects.requireNonNull(dataCodewords);
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modules = new boolean[size][size]; // Initially all white
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isFunction = new boolean[size][size];
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// Compute ECC, draw modules, do masking
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drawFunctionPatterns();
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byte[] allCodewords = addEccAndInterleave(dataCodewords);
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@ -266,11 +266,11 @@ public final class QrCode {
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this.mask = handleConstructorMasking(msk);
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isFunction = null;
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}
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/*---- Public instance methods ----*/
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/**
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* Returns the color of the module (pixel) at the specified coordinates, which is {@code false}
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* for white or {@code true} for black. The top left corner has the coordinates (x=0, y=0).
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@ -283,8 +283,8 @@ public final class QrCode {
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public boolean getModule(int x, int y) {
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return 0 <= x && x < size && 0 <= y && y < size && modules[y][x];
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}
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/**
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* Returns a raster image depicting this QR Code, with the specified module scale and border modules.
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* <p>For example, toImage(scale=10, border=4) means to pad the QR Code with 4 white
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@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ public final class QrCode {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Value out of range");
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if (border > Integer.MAX_VALUE / 2 || size + border * 2L > Integer.MAX_VALUE / scale)
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Scale or border too large");
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BufferedImage result = new BufferedImage((size + border * 2) * scale, (size + border * 2) * scale, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
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for (int y = 0; y < result.getHeight(); y++) {
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for (int x = 0; x < result.getWidth(); x++) {
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@ -311,8 +311,8 @@ public final class QrCode {
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}
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return result;
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}
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/**
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* Returns a string of SVG code for an image depicting this QR Code, with the specified number
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* of border modules. The string always uses Unix newlines (\n), regardless of the platform.
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@ -325,12 +325,12 @@ public final class QrCode {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Border must be non-negative");
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long brd = border;
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StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder()
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.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n")
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.append("<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd\">\n")
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.append(String.format("<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" version=\"1.1\" viewBox=\"0 0 %1$d %1$d\" stroke=\"none\">\n",
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size + brd * 2))
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.append("\t<rect width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" fill=\"#FFFFFF\"/>\n")
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.append("\t<path d=\"");
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.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n")
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.append("<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd\">\n")
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.append(String.format("<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" version=\"1.1\" viewBox=\"0 0 %1$d %1$d\" stroke=\"none\">\n",
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size + brd * 2))
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.append("\t<rect width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" fill=\"#FFFFFF\"/>\n")
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.append("\t<path d=\"");
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for (int y = 0; y < size; y++) {
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for (int x = 0; x < size; x++) {
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if (getModule(x, y)) {
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@ -341,15 +341,15 @@ public final class QrCode {
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}
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}
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return sb
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.append("\" fill=\"#000000\"/>\n")
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.append("</svg>\n")
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.toString();
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.append("\" fill=\"#000000\"/>\n")
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.append("</svg>\n")
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.toString();
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}
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/*---- Private helper methods for constructor: Drawing function modules ----*/
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// Reads this object's version field, and draws and marks all function modules.
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private void drawFunctionPatterns() {
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// Draw horizontal and vertical timing patterns
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@ -357,12 +357,12 @@ public final class QrCode {
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setFunctionModule(6, i, i % 2 == 0);
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setFunctionModule(i, 6, i % 2 == 0);
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}
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// Draw 3 finder patterns (all corners except bottom right; overwrites some timing modules)
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drawFinderPattern(3, 3);
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drawFinderPattern(size - 4, 3);
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drawFinderPattern(3, size - 4);
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// Draw numerous alignment patterns
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int[] alignPatPos = getAlignmentPatternPositions();
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int numAlign = alignPatPos.length;
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@ -373,13 +373,13 @@ public final class QrCode {
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drawAlignmentPattern(alignPatPos[i], alignPatPos[j]);
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}
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}
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// Draw configuration data
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drawFormatBits(0); // Dummy mask value; overwritten later in the constructor
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drawVersion();
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}
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// Draws two copies of the format bits (with its own error correction code)
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// based on the given mask and this object's error correction level field.
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private void drawFormatBits(int msk) {
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@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ public final class QrCode {
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rem = (rem << 1) ^ ((rem >>> 9) * 0x537);
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int bits = (data << 10 | rem) ^ 0x5412; // uint15
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assert bits >>> 15 == 0;
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// Draw first copy
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for (int i = 0; i <= 5; i++)
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setFunctionModule(8, i, getBit(bits, i));
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@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ public final class QrCode {
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setFunctionModule(7, 8, getBit(bits, 8));
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for (int i = 9; i < 15; i++)
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setFunctionModule(14 - i, 8, getBit(bits, i));
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// Draw second copy
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for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
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setFunctionModule(size - 1 - i, 8, getBit(bits, i));
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@ -407,21 +407,21 @@ public final class QrCode {
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setFunctionModule(8, size - 15 + i, getBit(bits, i));
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setFunctionModule(8, size - 8, true); // Always black
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}
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// Draws two copies of the version bits (with its own error correction code),
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// based on this object's version field, iff 7 <= version <= 40.
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private void drawVersion() {
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if (version < 7)
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return;
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// Calculate error correction code and pack bits
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int rem = version; // version is uint6, in the range [7, 40]
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for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
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rem = (rem << 1) ^ ((rem >>> 11) * 0x1F25);
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int bits = version << 12 | rem; // uint18
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assert bits >>> 18 == 0;
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// Draw two copies
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for (int i = 0; i < 18; i++) {
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boolean bit = getBit(bits, i);
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@ -431,8 +431,8 @@ public final class QrCode {
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setFunctionModule(b, a, bit);
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}
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}
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// Draws a 9*9 finder pattern including the border separator,
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|
|
// with the center module at (x, y). Modules can be out of bounds.
|
|
|
|
|
private void drawFinderPattern(int x, int y) {
|
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|
|
@ -445,8 +445,8 @@ public final class QrCode {
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}
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}
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}
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// Draws a 5*5 alignment pattern, with the center module
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// at (x, y). All modules must be in bounds.
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|
private void drawAlignmentPattern(int x, int y) {
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|
@ -455,32 +455,32 @@ public final class QrCode {
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setFunctionModule(x + dx, y + dy, Math.max(Math.abs(dx), Math.abs(dy)) != 1);
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}
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}
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// Sets the color of a module and marks it as a function module.
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// Only used by the constructor. Coordinates must be in bounds.
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|
private void setFunctionModule(int x, int y, boolean isBlack) {
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modules[y][x] = isBlack;
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isFunction[y][x] = true;
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}
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/*---- Private helper methods for constructor: Codewords and masking ----*/
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// Returns a new byte string representing the given data with the appropriate error correction
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|
// codewords appended to it, based on this object's version and error correction level.
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|
|
private byte[] addEccAndInterleave(byte[] data) {
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|
Objects.requireNonNull(data);
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|
if (data.length != getNumDataCodewords(version, errorCorrectionLevel))
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|
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
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// Calculate parameter numbers
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int numBlocks = NUM_ERROR_CORRECTION_BLOCKS[errorCorrectionLevel.ordinal()][version];
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|
|
int blockEccLen = ECC_CODEWORDS_PER_BLOCK [errorCorrectionLevel.ordinal()][version];
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|
int rawCodewords = getNumRawDataModules(version) / 8;
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|
int numShortBlocks = numBlocks - rawCodewords % numBlocks;
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|
|
int shortBlockLen = rawCodewords / numBlocks;
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// Split data into blocks and append ECC to each block
|
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|
|
byte[][] blocks = new byte[numBlocks][];
|
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|
|
byte[] rsDiv = reedSolomonComputeDivisor(blockEccLen);
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|
@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ public final class QrCode {
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|
System.arraycopy(ecc, 0, block, block.length - blockEccLen, ecc.length);
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|
blocks[i] = block;
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|
|
}
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|
// Interleave (not concatenate) the bytes from every block into a single sequence
|
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|
|
byte[] result = new byte[rawCodewords];
|
|
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|
|
for (int i = 0, k = 0; i < blocks[0].length; i++) {
|
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|
|
@ -506,15 +506,15 @@ public final class QrCode {
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|
|
}
|
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|
|
return result;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
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|
// Draws the given sequence of 8-bit codewords (data and error correction) onto the entire
|
|
|
|
|
// data area of this QR Code. Function modules need to be marked off before this is called.
|
|
|
|
|
private void drawCodewords(byte[] data) {
|
|
|
|
|
Objects.requireNonNull(data);
|
|
|
|
|
if (data.length != getNumRawDataModules(version) / 8)
|
|
|
|
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
|
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|
|
int i = 0; // Bit index into the data
|
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|
|
// Do the funny zigzag scan
|
|
|
|
|
for (int right = size - 1; right >= 1; right -= 2) { // Index of right column in each column pair
|
|
|
|
@ -536,13 +536,13 @@ public final class QrCode {
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
assert i == data.length * 8;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
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|
|
// XORs the codeword modules in this QR Code with the given mask pattern.
|
|
|
|
|
// The function modules must be marked and the codeword bits must be drawn
|
|
|
|
|
// before masking. Due to the arithmetic of XOR, calling applyMask() with
|
|
|
|
|
// the same mask value a second time will undo the mask. A final well-formed
|
|
|
|
|
// QR Code needs exactly one (not zero, two, etc.) mask applied. switch-statement refactoring
|
|
|
|
|
// QR Code needs exactly one (not zero, two, etc.) mask applied. Command pattern
|
|
|
|
|
private void applyMask(int msk) {
|
|
|
|
|
if (msk < 0 || msk > 7)
|
|
|
|
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Mask value out of range");
|
|
|
|
@ -550,38 +550,28 @@ public final class QrCode {
|
|
|
|
|
for (int x = 0; x < size; x++) {
|
|
|
|
|
boolean invert;
|
|
|
|
|
switch (msk) {
|
|
|
|
|
case 0: invert = (x + y) % 2 == 0; break;
|
|
|
|
|
case 1: invert = y % 2 == 0; break;
|
|
|
|
|
case 2: invert = x % 3 == 0; break;
|
|
|
|
|
case 3: invert = (x + y) % 3 == 0; break;
|
|
|
|
|
case 4: invert = (x / 3 + y / 2) % 2 == 0; break;
|
|
|
|
|
case 5: invert = x * y % 2 + x * y % 3 == 0; break;
|
|
|
|
|
case 6: invert = (x * y % 2 + x * y % 3) % 2 == 0; break;
|
|
|
|
|
case 7: invert = ((x + y) % 2 + x * y % 3) % 2 == 0; break;
|
|
|
|
|
default: throw new AssertionError();
|
|
|
|
|
case 0: invert = (x + y) % 2 == 0; break;
|
|
|
|
|
case 1: invert = y % 2 == 0; break;
|
|
|
|
|
case 2: invert = x % 3 == 0; break;
|
|
|
|
|
case 3: invert = (x + y) % 3 == 0; break;
|
|
|
|
|
case 4: invert = (x / 3 + y / 2) % 2 == 0; break;
|
|
|
|
|
case 5: invert = x * y % 2 + x * y % 3 == 0; break;
|
|
|
|
|
case 6: invert = (x * y % 2 + x * y % 3) % 2 == 0; break;
|
|
|
|
|
case 7: invert = ((x + y) % 2 + x * y % 3) % 2 == 0; break;
|
|
|
|
|
default: throw new AssertionError();
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
modules[y][x] ^= invert & !isFunction[y][x];
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// A messy helper function for the constructor. This QR Code must be in an unmasked state when this
|
|
|
|
|
// method is called. The given argument is the requested mask, which is -1 for auto or 0 to 7 for fixed.
|
|
|
|
|
// This method applies and returns the actual mask chosen, from 0 to 7.
|
|
|
|
|
private int handleConstructorMasking(int msk) {
|
|
|
|
|
if (msk == -1) { // Automatically choose best mask
|
|
|
|
|
int minPenalty = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
|
|
|
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
|
|
|
|
|
applyMask(i);
|
|
|
|
|
drawFormatBits(i);
|
|
|
|
|
int penalty = getPenaltyScore();
|
|
|
|
|
if (penalty < minPenalty) {
|
|
|
|
|
msk = i;
|
|
|
|
|
minPenalty = penalty;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
applyMask(i); // Undoes the mask due to XOR
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
msk = chooseBestMask(msk);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
assert 0 <= msk && msk <= 7;
|
|
|
|
|
applyMask(msk); // Apply the final choice of mask
|
|
|
|
@ -589,32 +579,67 @@ public final class QrCode {
|
|
|
|
|
return msk; // The caller shall assign this value to the final-declared field
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
private int chooseBestMask(int msk) {
|
|
|
|
|
int minPenalty = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
|
|
|
|
|
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
|
|
|
|
|
applyMask(i);
|
|
|
|
|
drawFormatBits(i);
|
|
|
|
|
int penalty = getPenaltyScore();
|
|
|
|
|
if (penalty < minPenalty) {
|
|
|
|
|
msk = i;
|
|
|
|
|
minPenalty = penalty;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
applyMask(i); // Undoes the mask due to XOR
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
return msk;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
private int havingSameColor(int run, boolean runColor, int[] runHistory, int result, int y, int x) {
|
|
|
|
|
if (modules[y][x] == runColor) {
|
|
|
|
|
run++;
|
|
|
|
|
if (run == 5)
|
|
|
|
|
result += PENALTY_N1;
|
|
|
|
|
else if (run > 5)
|
|
|
|
|
result++;
|
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
|
finderPenaltyAddHistory(run, runHistory);
|
|
|
|
|
if (!runColor)
|
|
|
|
|
result += finderPenaltyCountPatterns(runHistory) * PENALTY_N3;
|
|
|
|
|
runColor = modules[y][x];
|
|
|
|
|
run = 1;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
private int twobytwoHavingSameColor(boolean[][] modules) {
|
|
|
|
|
int result = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
// 2*2 blocks of modules having same color.
|
|
|
|
|
for (int y = 0; y < size - 1; y++) {
|
|
|
|
|
for (int x = 0; x < size - 1; x++) {
|
|
|
|
|
boolean color = modules[y][x];
|
|
|
|
|
if ( color == modules[y][x + 1] &&
|
|
|
|
|
color == modules[y + 1][x] &&
|
|
|
|
|
color == modules[y + 1][x + 1])
|
|
|
|
|
result += PENALTY_N2;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Calculates and returns the penalty score based on state of this QR Code's current modules.
|
|
|
|
|
// This is used by the automatic mask choice algorithm to find the mask pattern that yields the lowest score. duplication code extract
|
|
|
|
|
// This is used by the automatic mask choice algorithm to find the mask pattern that yields the lowest score.
|
|
|
|
|
private int getPenaltyScore() {
|
|
|
|
|
int result = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int result = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Adjacent modules in row having same color, and finder-like patterns
|
|
|
|
|
for (int y = 0; y < size; y++) {
|
|
|
|
|
boolean runColor = false;
|
|
|
|
|
int runX = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
int[] runHistory = new int[7];
|
|
|
|
|
result += havingSameColor();
|
|
|
|
|
for (int x = 0; x < size; x++) {
|
|
|
|
|
if (modules[y][x] == runColor) {
|
|
|
|
|
runX++;
|
|
|
|
|
if (runX == 5)
|
|
|
|
|
result += PENALTY_N1;
|
|
|
|
|
else if (runX > 5)
|
|
|
|
|
result++;
|
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
|
finderPenaltyAddHistory(runX, runHistory);
|
|
|
|
|
if (!runColor)
|
|
|
|
|
result += finderPenaltyCountPatterns(runHistory) * PENALTY_N3;
|
|
|
|
|
runColor = modules[y][x];
|
|
|
|
|
runX = 1;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
result += havingSameColor(runX, runColor, runHistory, result, y, x);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
result += finderPenaltyTerminateAndCount(runColor, runX, runHistory) * PENALTY_N3;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
@ -624,34 +649,14 @@ public final class QrCode {
|
|
|
|
|
int runY = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
int[] runHistory = new int[7];
|
|
|
|
|
for (int y = 0; y < size; y++) {
|
|
|
|
|
if (modules[y][x] == runColor) {
|
|
|
|
|
runY++;
|
|
|
|
|
if (runY == 5)
|
|
|
|
|
result += PENALTY_N1;
|
|
|
|
|
else if (runY > 5)
|
|
|
|
|
result++;
|
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
|
finderPenaltyAddHistory(runY, runHistory);
|
|
|
|
|
if (!runColor)
|
|
|
|
|
result += finderPenaltyCountPatterns(runHistory) * PENALTY_N3;
|
|
|
|
|
runColor = modules[y][x];
|
|
|
|
|
runY = 1;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
result += havingSameColor(runY, runColor, runHistory, result, y, x);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
result += finderPenaltyTerminateAndCount(runColor, runY, runHistory) * PENALTY_N3;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 2*2 blocks of modules having same color. extract method to reduce method size
|
|
|
|
|
for (int y = 0; y < size - 1; y++) {
|
|
|
|
|
for (int x = 0; x < size - 1; x++) {
|
|
|
|
|
boolean color = modules[y][x];
|
|
|
|
|
if ( color == modules[y][x + 1] &&
|
|
|
|
|
color == modules[y + 1][x] &&
|
|
|
|
|
color == modules[y + 1][x + 1])
|
|
|
|
|
result += PENALTY_N2;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
result += twobytwoHavingSameColor(modules);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Balance of black and white modules
|
|
|
|
|
int black = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
for (boolean[] row : modules) {
|
|
|
|
@ -666,11 +671,9 @@ public final class QrCode {
|
|
|
|
|
result += k * PENALTY_N4;
|
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*---- Private helper functions ----*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Returns an ascending list of positions of alignment patterns for this version number.
|
|
|
|
|
// Each position is in the range [0,177), and are used on both the x and y axes.
|
|
|
|
|
// This could be implemented as lookup table of 40 variable-length lists of unsigned bytes.
|
|
|
|
@ -691,15 +694,22 @@ public final class QrCode {
|
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Returns the number of data bits that can be stored in a QR Code of the given version number, after
|
|
|
|
|
// all function modules are excluded. This includes remainder bits, so it might not be a multiple of 8.
|
|
|
|
|
// The result is in the range [208, 29648]. This could be implemented as a 40-entry lookup table. replace integer to understandable word
|
|
|
|
|
// The result is in the range [208, 29648]. This could be implemented as a 40-entry lookup table.
|
|
|
|
|
private static int getNumRawDataModules(int ver) {
|
|
|
|
|
if (ver < MIN_VERSION || ver > MAX_VERSION)
|
|
|
|
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Version number out of range");
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int result = calculateNumOfModules(ver);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
assert 208 <= result && result <= 29648;
|
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
private static int calculateNumOfModules(int ver) {
|
|
|
|
|
int size = ver * 4 + 17;
|
|
|
|
|
int result = size * size; // Number of modules in the whole QR Code square
|
|
|
|
|
result -= 8 * 8 * 3; // Subtract the three finders with separators
|
|
|
|
@ -714,11 +724,9 @@ public final class QrCode {
|
|
|
|
|
if (ver >= 7)
|
|
|
|
|
result -= 6 * 3 * 2; // Subtract version information
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}
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assert 208 <= result && result <= 29648;
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return result;
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}
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// Returns a Reed-Solomon ECC generator polynomial for the given degree. This could be
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// implemented as a lookup table over all possible parameter values, instead of as an algorithm.
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private static byte[] reedSolomonComputeDivisor(int degree) {
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@ -728,7 +736,7 @@ public final class QrCode {
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// For example the polynomial x^3 + 255x^2 + 8x + 93 is stored as the uint8 array {255, 8, 93}.
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byte[] result = new byte[degree];
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result[degree - 1] = 1; // Start off with the monomial x^0
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// Compute the product polynomial (x - r^0) * (x - r^1) * (x - r^2) * ... * (x - r^{degree-1}),
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// and drop the highest monomial term which is always 1x^degree.
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// Note that r = 0x02, which is a generator element of this field GF(2^8/0x11D).
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@ -744,8 +752,8 @@ public final class QrCode {
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}
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return result;
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}
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// Returns the Reed-Solomon error correction codeword for the given data and divisor polynomials.
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private static byte[] reedSolomonComputeRemainder(byte[] data, byte[] divisor) {
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Objects.requireNonNull(data);
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@ -760,33 +768,33 @@ public final class QrCode {
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}
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return result;
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}
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// Returns the product of the two given field elements modulo GF(2^8/0x11D). The arguments and result
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// are unsigned 8-bit integers. This could be implemented as a lookup table of 256*256 entries of uint8.
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private static int reedSolomonMultiply(int x, int y) {
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assert x >> 8 == 0 && y >> 8 == 0;
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// Russian peasant multiplication
|
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|
int z = 0;
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for (int i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
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z = (z << 1) ^ ((z >>> 7) * 0x11D);
|
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z ^= ((y >>> i) & 1) * x;
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|
|
}
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assert z >>> 8 == 0;
|
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|
|
return z;
|
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|
|
// Russian peasant multiplication
|
|
|
|
|
int z = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
for (int i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
|
|
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|
|
z = (z << 1) ^ ((z >>> 7) * 0x11D);
|
|
|
|
|
z ^= ((y >>> i) & 1) * x;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
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|
|
assert z >>> 8 == 0;
|
|
|
|
|
return z;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
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|
|
// Returns the number of 8-bit data (i.e. not error correction) codewords contained in any
|
|
|
|
|
// QR Code of the given version number and error correction level, with remainder bits discarded.
|
|
|
|
|
// This stateless pure function could be implemented as a (40*4)-cell lookup table.
|
|
|
|
|
static int getNumDataCodewords(int ver, Ecc ecl) {
|
|
|
|
|
return getNumRawDataModules(ver) / 8
|
|
|
|
|
- ECC_CODEWORDS_PER_BLOCK [ecl.ordinal()][ver]
|
|
|
|
|
* NUM_ERROR_CORRECTION_BLOCKS[ecl.ordinal()][ver];
|
|
|
|
|
- ECC_CODEWORDS_PER_BLOCK [ecl.ordinal()][ver]
|
|
|
|
|
* NUM_ERROR_CORRECTION_BLOCKS[ecl.ordinal()][ver];
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
// Can only be called immediately after a white run is added, and
|
|
|
|
|
// returns either 0, 1, or 2. A helper function for getPenaltyScore().
|
|
|
|
|
private int finderPenaltyCountPatterns(int[] runHistory) {
|
|
|
|
@ -794,10 +802,10 @@ public final class QrCode {
|
|
|
|
|
assert n <= size * 3;
|
|
|
|
|
boolean core = n > 0 && runHistory[2] == n && runHistory[3] == n * 3 && runHistory[4] == n && runHistory[5] == n;
|
|
|
|
|
return (core && runHistory[0] >= n * 4 && runHistory[6] >= n ? 1 : 0)
|
|
|
|
|
+ (core && runHistory[6] >= n * 4 && runHistory[0] >= n ? 1 : 0);
|
|
|
|
|
+ (core && runHistory[6] >= n * 4 && runHistory[0] >= n ? 1 : 0);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Must be called at the end of a line (row or column) of modules. A helper function for getPenaltyScore().
|
|
|
|
|
private int finderPenaltyTerminateAndCount(boolean currentRunColor, int currentRunLength, int[] runHistory) {
|
|
|
|
|
if (currentRunColor) { // Terminate black run
|
|
|
|
@ -808,8 +816,8 @@ public final class QrCode {
|
|
|
|
|
finderPenaltyAddHistory(currentRunLength, runHistory);
|
|
|
|
|
return finderPenaltyCountPatterns(runHistory);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Pushes the given value to the front and drops the last value. A helper function for getPenaltyScore().
|
|
|
|
|
private void finderPenaltyAddHistory(int currentRunLength, int[] runHistory) {
|
|
|
|
|
if (runHistory[0] == 0)
|
|
|
|
@ -817,52 +825,52 @@ public final class QrCode {
|
|
|
|
|
System.arraycopy(runHistory, 0, runHistory, 1, runHistory.length - 1);
|
|
|
|
|
runHistory[0] = currentRunLength;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Returns true iff the i'th bit of x is set to 1.
|
|
|
|
|
static boolean getBit(int x, int i) {
|
|
|
|
|
return ((x >>> i) & 1) != 0;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*---- Constants and tables ----*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/** The minimum version number (1) supported in the QR Code Model 2 standard. */
|
|
|
|
|
public static final int MIN_VERSION = 1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/** The maximum version number (40) supported in the QR Code Model 2 standard. */
|
|
|
|
|
public static final int MAX_VERSION = 40;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// For use in getPenaltyScore(), when evaluating which mask is best.
|
|
|
|
|
private static final int PENALTY_N1 = 3;
|
|
|
|
|
private static final int PENALTY_N2 = 3;
|
|
|
|
|
private static final int PENALTY_N3 = 40;
|
|
|
|
|
private static final int PENALTY_N4 = 10;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
private static final byte[][] ECC_CODEWORDS_PER_BLOCK = {
|
|
|
|
|
// Version: (note that index 0 is for padding, and is set to an illegal value)
|
|
|
|
|
//0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40 Error correction level
|
|
|
|
|
{-1, 7, 10, 15, 20, 26, 18, 20, 24, 30, 18, 20, 24, 26, 30, 22, 24, 28, 30, 28, 28, 28, 28, 30, 30, 26, 28, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30}, // Low
|
|
|
|
|
{-1, 10, 16, 26, 18, 24, 16, 18, 22, 22, 26, 30, 22, 22, 24, 24, 28, 28, 26, 26, 26, 26, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28}, // Medium
|
|
|
|
|
{-1, 13, 22, 18, 26, 18, 24, 18, 22, 20, 24, 28, 26, 24, 20, 30, 24, 28, 28, 26, 30, 28, 30, 30, 30, 30, 28, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30}, // Quartile
|
|
|
|
|
{-1, 17, 28, 22, 16, 22, 28, 26, 26, 24, 28, 24, 28, 22, 24, 24, 30, 28, 28, 26, 28, 30, 24, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30}, // High
|
|
|
|
|
// Version: (note that index 0 is for padding, and is set to an illegal value)
|
|
|
|
|
//0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40 Error correction level
|
|
|
|
|
{-1, 7, 10, 15, 20, 26, 18, 20, 24, 30, 18, 20, 24, 26, 30, 22, 24, 28, 30, 28, 28, 28, 28, 30, 30, 26, 28, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30}, // Low
|
|
|
|
|
{-1, 10, 16, 26, 18, 24, 16, 18, 22, 22, 26, 30, 22, 22, 24, 24, 28, 28, 26, 26, 26, 26, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28}, // Medium
|
|
|
|
|
{-1, 13, 22, 18, 26, 18, 24, 18, 22, 20, 24, 28, 26, 24, 20, 30, 24, 28, 28, 26, 30, 28, 30, 30, 30, 30, 28, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30}, // Quartile
|
|
|
|
|
{-1, 17, 28, 22, 16, 22, 28, 26, 26, 24, 28, 24, 28, 22, 24, 24, 30, 28, 28, 26, 28, 30, 24, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30}, // High
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
private static final byte[][] NUM_ERROR_CORRECTION_BLOCKS = {
|
|
|
|
|
// Version: (note that index 0 is for padding, and is set to an illegal value)
|
|
|
|
|
//0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40 Error correction level
|
|
|
|
|
{-1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 12, 12, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25}, // Low
|
|
|
|
|
{-1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 17, 18, 20, 21, 23, 25, 26, 28, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 38, 40, 43, 45, 47, 49}, // Medium
|
|
|
|
|
{-1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 8, 8, 10, 12, 16, 12, 17, 16, 18, 21, 20, 23, 23, 25, 27, 29, 34, 34, 35, 38, 40, 43, 45, 48, 51, 53, 56, 59, 62, 65, 68}, // Quartile
|
|
|
|
|
{-1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 4, 4, 5, 6, 8, 8, 11, 11, 16, 16, 18, 16, 19, 21, 25, 25, 25, 34, 30, 32, 35, 37, 40, 42, 45, 48, 51, 54, 57, 60, 63, 66, 70, 74, 77, 81}, // High
|
|
|
|
|
// Version: (note that index 0 is for padding, and is set to an illegal value)
|
|
|
|
|
//0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40 Error correction level
|
|
|
|
|
{-1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 12, 12, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25}, // Low
|
|
|
|
|
{-1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 8, 9, 9, 10, 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, 17, 17, 18, 20, 21, 23, 25, 26, 28, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 38, 40, 43, 45, 47, 49}, // Medium
|
|
|
|
|
{-1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 4, 4, 6, 6, 8, 8, 8, 10, 12, 16, 12, 17, 16, 18, 21, 20, 23, 23, 25, 27, 29, 34, 34, 35, 38, 40, 43, 45, 48, 51, 53, 56, 59, 62, 65, 68}, // Quartile
|
|
|
|
|
{-1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 4, 4, 5, 6, 8, 8, 11, 11, 16, 16, 18, 16, 19, 21, 25, 25, 25, 34, 30, 32, 35, 37, 40, 42, 45, 48, 51, 54, 57, 60, 63, 66, 70, 74, 77, 81}, // High
|
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*---- Public helper enumeration ----*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
|
* The error correction level in a QR Code symbol.
|
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
@ -873,14 +881,14 @@ public final class QrCode {
|
|
|
|
|
/** The QR Code can tolerate about 15% erroneous codewords. */ MEDIUM(0),
|
|
|
|
|
/** The QR Code can tolerate about 25% erroneous codewords. */ QUARTILE(3),
|
|
|
|
|
/** The QR Code can tolerate about 30% erroneous codewords. */ HIGH(2);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// In the range 0 to 3 (unsigned 2-bit integer).
|
|
|
|
|
final int formatBits;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Constructor.
|
|
|
|
|
private Ecc(int fb) {
|
|
|
|
|
formatBits = fb;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|