Reorganized C++ library code into one implementation source file and one header file (instead of 3+3), changing some spacing and ordering, without changing functionality.

pull/76/head
Project Nayuki 5 years ago
parent 67c62461d3
commit 096c70cd4d

@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
/*
* QR Code generator library (C++)
*
* Copyright (c) Project Nayuki. (MIT License)
* https://www.nayuki.io/page/qr-code-generator-library
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
* this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
* the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
* use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
* the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
* subject to the following conditions:
* - The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* - The Software is provided "as is", without warranty of any kind, express or
* implied, including but not limited to the warranties of merchantability,
* fitness for a particular purpose and noninfringement. In no event shall the
* authors or copyright holders be liable for any claim, damages or other
* liability, whether in an action of contract, tort or otherwise, arising from,
* out of or in connection with the Software or the use or other dealings in the
* Software.
*/
#include <stdexcept>
#include "BitBuffer.hpp"
namespace qrcodegen {
BitBuffer::BitBuffer()
: std::vector<bool>() {}
void BitBuffer::appendBits(std::uint32_t val, int len) {
if (len < 0 || len > 31 || val >> len != 0)
throw std::domain_error("Value out of range");
for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) // Append bit by bit
this->push_back(((val >> i) & 1) != 0);
}
}

@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
/*
* QR Code generator library (C++)
*
* Copyright (c) Project Nayuki. (MIT License)
* https://www.nayuki.io/page/qr-code-generator-library
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
* this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
* the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
* use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
* the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
* subject to the following conditions:
* - The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* - The Software is provided "as is", without warranty of any kind, express or
* implied, including but not limited to the warranties of merchantability,
* fitness for a particular purpose and noninfringement. In no event shall the
* authors or copyright holders be liable for any claim, damages or other
* liability, whether in an action of contract, tort or otherwise, arising from,
* out of or in connection with the Software or the use or other dealings in the
* Software.
*/
#pragma once
#include <cstdint>
#include <vector>
namespace qrcodegen {
/*
* An appendable sequence of bits (0s and 1s). Mainly used by QrSegment.
*/
class BitBuffer final : public std::vector<bool> {
/*---- Constructor ----*/
// Creates an empty bit buffer (length 0).
public: BitBuffer();
/*---- Method ----*/
// Appends the given number of low-order bits of the given value
// to this buffer. Requires 0 <= len <= 31 and val < 2^len.
public: void appendBits(std::uint32_t val, int len);
};
}

@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ CXXFLAGS += -std=c++11 -O
LIB = qrcodegen
LIBFILE = lib$(LIB).a
LIBOBJ = BitBuffer.o QrCode.o QrSegment.o
LIBOBJ = QrCode.o
MAINS = QrCodeGeneratorDemo QrCodeGeneratorWorker
# Build all binaries

@ -25,9 +25,10 @@
#include <climits>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <sstream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <utility>
#include "BitBuffer.hpp"
#include "QrCode.hpp"
using std::int8_t;
@ -38,6 +39,196 @@ using std::vector;
namespace qrcodegen {
QrSegment::Mode::Mode(int mode, int cc0, int cc1, int cc2) :
modeBits(mode) {
numBitsCharCount[0] = cc0;
numBitsCharCount[1] = cc1;
numBitsCharCount[2] = cc2;
}
int QrSegment::Mode::getModeBits() const {
return modeBits;
}
int QrSegment::Mode::numCharCountBits(int ver) const {
return numBitsCharCount[(ver + 7) / 17];
}
const QrSegment::Mode QrSegment::Mode::NUMERIC (0x1, 10, 12, 14);
const QrSegment::Mode QrSegment::Mode::ALPHANUMERIC(0x2, 9, 11, 13);
const QrSegment::Mode QrSegment::Mode::BYTE (0x4, 8, 16, 16);
const QrSegment::Mode QrSegment::Mode::KANJI (0x8, 8, 10, 12);
const QrSegment::Mode QrSegment::Mode::ECI (0x7, 0, 0, 0);
QrSegment QrSegment::makeBytes(const vector<uint8_t> &data) {
if (data.size() > static_cast<unsigned int>(INT_MAX))
throw std::length_error("Data too long");
BitBuffer bb;
for (uint8_t b : data)
bb.appendBits(b, 8);
return QrSegment(Mode::BYTE, static_cast<int>(data.size()), std::move(bb));
}
QrSegment QrSegment::makeNumeric(const char *digits) {
BitBuffer bb;
int accumData = 0;
int accumCount = 0;
int charCount = 0;
for (; *digits != '\0'; digits++, charCount++) {
char c = *digits;
if (c < '0' || c > '9')
throw std::domain_error("String contains non-numeric characters");
accumData = accumData * 10 + (c - '0');
accumCount++;
if (accumCount == 3) {
bb.appendBits(static_cast<uint32_t>(accumData), 10);
accumData = 0;
accumCount = 0;
}
}
if (accumCount > 0) // 1 or 2 digits remaining
bb.appendBits(static_cast<uint32_t>(accumData), accumCount * 3 + 1);
return QrSegment(Mode::NUMERIC, charCount, std::move(bb));
}
QrSegment QrSegment::makeAlphanumeric(const char *text) {
BitBuffer bb;
int accumData = 0;
int accumCount = 0;
int charCount = 0;
for (; *text != '\0'; text++, charCount++) {
const char *temp = std::strchr(ALPHANUMERIC_CHARSET, *text);
if (temp == nullptr)
throw std::domain_error("String contains unencodable characters in alphanumeric mode");
accumData = accumData * 45 + static_cast<int>(temp - ALPHANUMERIC_CHARSET);
accumCount++;
if (accumCount == 2) {
bb.appendBits(static_cast<uint32_t>(accumData), 11);
accumData = 0;
accumCount = 0;
}
}
if (accumCount > 0) // 1 character remaining
bb.appendBits(static_cast<uint32_t>(accumData), 6);
return QrSegment(Mode::ALPHANUMERIC, charCount, std::move(bb));
}
vector<QrSegment> QrSegment::makeSegments(const char *text) {
// Select the most efficient segment encoding automatically
vector<QrSegment> result;
if (*text == '\0'); // Leave result empty
else if (isNumeric(text))
result.push_back(makeNumeric(text));
else if (isAlphanumeric(text))
result.push_back(makeAlphanumeric(text));
else {
vector<uint8_t> bytes;
for (; *text != '\0'; text++)
bytes.push_back(static_cast<uint8_t>(*text));
result.push_back(makeBytes(bytes));
}
return result;
}
QrSegment QrSegment::makeEci(long assignVal) {
BitBuffer bb;
if (assignVal < 0)
throw std::domain_error("ECI assignment value out of range");
else if (assignVal < (1 << 7))
bb.appendBits(static_cast<uint32_t>(assignVal), 8);
else if (assignVal < (1 << 14)) {
bb.appendBits(2, 2);
bb.appendBits(static_cast<uint32_t>(assignVal), 14);
} else if (assignVal < 1000000L) {
bb.appendBits(6, 3);
bb.appendBits(static_cast<uint32_t>(assignVal), 21);
} else
throw std::domain_error("ECI assignment value out of range");
return QrSegment(Mode::ECI, 0, std::move(bb));
}
QrSegment::QrSegment(Mode md, int numCh, const std::vector<bool> &dt) :
mode(md),
numChars(numCh),
data(dt) {
if (numCh < 0)
throw std::domain_error("Invalid value");
}
QrSegment::QrSegment(Mode md, int numCh, std::vector<bool> &&dt) :
mode(md),
numChars(numCh),
data(std::move(dt)) {
if (numCh < 0)
throw std::domain_error("Invalid value");
}
int QrSegment::getTotalBits(const vector<QrSegment> &segs, int version) {
int result = 0;
for (const QrSegment &seg : segs) {
int ccbits = seg.mode.numCharCountBits(version);
if (seg.numChars >= (1L << ccbits))
return -1; // The segment's length doesn't fit the field's bit width
if (4 + ccbits > INT_MAX - result)
return -1; // The sum will overflow an int type
result += 4 + ccbits;
if (seg.data.size() > static_cast<unsigned int>(INT_MAX - result))
return -1; // The sum will overflow an int type
result += static_cast<int>(seg.data.size());
}
return result;
}
bool QrSegment::isAlphanumeric(const char *text) {
for (; *text != '\0'; text++) {
if (std::strchr(ALPHANUMERIC_CHARSET, *text) == nullptr)
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool QrSegment::isNumeric(const char *text) {
for (; *text != '\0'; text++) {
char c = *text;
if (c < '0' || c > '9')
return false;
}
return true;
}
QrSegment::Mode QrSegment::getMode() const {
return mode;
}
int QrSegment::getNumChars() const {
return numChars;
}
const std::vector<bool> &QrSegment::getData() const {
return data;
}
const char *QrSegment::ALPHANUMERIC_CHARSET = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ $%*+-./:";
int QrCode::getFormatBits(Ecc ecl) {
switch (ecl) {
case Ecc::LOW : return 1;
@ -657,4 +848,17 @@ const int8_t QrCode::NUM_ERROR_CORRECTION_BLOCKS[4][41] = {
data_too_long::data_too_long(const std::string &msg) :
std::length_error(msg) {}
BitBuffer::BitBuffer()
: std::vector<bool>() {}
void BitBuffer::appendBits(std::uint32_t val, int len) {
if (len < 0 || len > 31 || val >> len != 0)
throw std::domain_error("Value out of range");
for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) // Append bit by bit
this->push_back(((val >> i) & 1) != 0);
}
}

@ -28,11 +28,195 @@
#include <stdexcept>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "QrSegment.hpp"
namespace qrcodegen {
/*
* A segment of character/binary/control data in a QR Code symbol.
* Instances of this class are immutable.
* The mid-level way to create a segment is to take the payload data
* and call a static factory function such as QrSegment::makeNumeric().
* The low-level way to create a segment is to custom-make the bit buffer
* and call the QrSegment() constructor with appropriate values.
* This segment class imposes no length restrictions, but QR Codes have restrictions.
* Even in the most favorable conditions, a QR Code can only hold 7089 characters of data.
* Any segment longer than this is meaningless for the purpose of generating QR Codes.
*/
class QrSegment final {
/*---- Public helper enumeration ----*/
/*
* Describes how a segment's data bits are interpreted. Immutable.
*/
public: class Mode final {
/*-- Constants --*/
public: static const Mode NUMERIC;
public: static const Mode ALPHANUMERIC;
public: static const Mode BYTE;
public: static const Mode KANJI;
public: static const Mode ECI;
/*-- Fields --*/
// The mode indicator bits, which is a uint4 value (range 0 to 15).
private: int modeBits;
// Number of character count bits for three different version ranges.
private: int numBitsCharCount[3];
/*-- Constructor --*/
private: Mode(int mode, int cc0, int cc1, int cc2);
/*-- Methods --*/
/*
* (Package-private) Returns the mode indicator bits, which is an unsigned 4-bit value (range 0 to 15).
*/
public: int getModeBits() const;
/*
* (Package-private) Returns the bit width of the character count field for a segment in
* this mode in a QR Code at the given version number. The result is in the range [0, 16].
*/
public: int numCharCountBits(int ver) const;
};
/*---- Static factory functions (mid level) ----*/
/*
* Returns a segment representing the given binary data encoded in
* byte mode. All input byte vectors are acceptable. Any text string
* can be converted to UTF-8 bytes and encoded as a byte mode segment.
*/
public: static QrSegment makeBytes(const std::vector<std::uint8_t> &data);
/*
* Returns a segment representing the given string of decimal digits encoded in numeric mode.
*/
public: static QrSegment makeNumeric(const char *digits);
/*
* Returns a segment representing the given text string encoded in alphanumeric mode.
* The characters allowed are: 0 to 9, A to Z (uppercase only), space,
* dollar, percent, asterisk, plus, hyphen, period, slash, colon.
*/
public: static QrSegment makeAlphanumeric(const char *text);
/*
* Returns a list of zero or more segments to represent the given text string. The result
* may use various segment modes and switch modes to optimize the length of the bit stream.
*/
public: static std::vector<QrSegment> makeSegments(const char *text);
/*
* Returns a segment representing an Extended Channel Interpretation
* (ECI) designator with the given assignment value.
*/
public: static QrSegment makeEci(long assignVal);
/*---- Public static helper functions ----*/
/*
* Tests whether the given string can be encoded as a segment in alphanumeric mode.
* A string is encodable iff each character is in the following set: 0 to 9, A to Z
* (uppercase only), space, dollar, percent, asterisk, plus, hyphen, period, slash, colon.
*/
public: static bool isAlphanumeric(const char *text);
/*
* Tests whether the given string can be encoded as a segment in numeric mode.
* A string is encodable iff each character is in the range 0 to 9.
*/
public: static bool isNumeric(const char *text);
/*---- Instance fields ----*/
/* The mode indicator of this segment. Accessed through getMode(). */
private: Mode mode;
/* The length of this segment's unencoded data. Measured in characters for
* numeric/alphanumeric/kanji mode, bytes for byte mode, and 0 for ECI mode.
* Always zero or positive. Not the same as the data's bit length.
* Accessed through getNumChars(). */
private: int numChars;
/* The data bits of this segment. Accessed through getData(). */
private: std::vector<bool> data;
/*---- Constructors (low level) ----*/
/*
* Creates a new QR Code segment with the given attributes and data.
* The character count (numCh) must agree with the mode and the bit buffer length,
* but the constraint isn't checked. The given bit buffer is copied and stored.
*/
public: QrSegment(Mode md, int numCh, const std::vector<bool> &dt);
/*
* Creates a new QR Code segment with the given parameters and data.
* The character count (numCh) must agree with the mode and the bit buffer length,
* but the constraint isn't checked. The given bit buffer is moved and stored.
*/
public: QrSegment(Mode md, int numCh, std::vector<bool> &&dt);
/*---- Methods ----*/
/*
* Returns the mode field of this segment.
*/
public: Mode getMode() const;
/*
* Returns the character count field of this segment.
*/
public: int getNumChars() const;
/*
* Returns the data bits of this segment.
*/
public: const std::vector<bool> &getData() const;
// (Package-private) Calculates the number of bits needed to encode the given segments at
// the given version. Returns a non-negative number if successful. Otherwise returns -1 if a
// segment has too many characters to fit its length field, or the total bits exceeds INT_MAX.
public: static int getTotalBits(const std::vector<QrSegment> &segs, int version);
/*---- Private constant ----*/
/* The set of all legal characters in alphanumeric mode, where
* each character value maps to the index in the string. */
private: static const char *ALPHANUMERIC_CHARSET;
};
/*
* A QR Code symbol, which is a type of two-dimension barcode.
* Invented by Denso Wave and described in the ISO/IEC 18004 standard.
@ -347,4 +531,26 @@ class data_too_long : public std::length_error {
};
/*
* An appendable sequence of bits (0s and 1s). Mainly used by QrSegment.
*/
class BitBuffer final : public std::vector<bool> {
/*---- Constructor ----*/
// Creates an empty bit buffer (length 0).
public: BitBuffer();
/*---- Method ----*/
// Appends the given number of low-order bits of the given value
// to this buffer. Requires 0 <= len <= 31 and val < 2^len.
public: void appendBits(std::uint32_t val, int len);
};
}

@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "BitBuffer.hpp"
#include "QrCode.hpp"
using std::uint8_t;

@ -1,225 +0,0 @@
/*
* QR Code generator library (C++)
*
* Copyright (c) Project Nayuki. (MIT License)
* https://www.nayuki.io/page/qr-code-generator-library
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
* this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
* the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
* use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
* the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
* subject to the following conditions:
* - The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* - The Software is provided "as is", without warranty of any kind, express or
* implied, including but not limited to the warranties of merchantability,
* fitness for a particular purpose and noninfringement. In no event shall the
* authors or copyright holders be liable for any claim, damages or other
* liability, whether in an action of contract, tort or otherwise, arising from,
* out of or in connection with the Software or the use or other dealings in the
* Software.
*/
#include <climits>
#include <cstring>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <utility>
#include "QrSegment.hpp"
using std::uint8_t;
using std::vector;
namespace qrcodegen {
QrSegment::Mode::Mode(int mode, int cc0, int cc1, int cc2) :
modeBits(mode) {
numBitsCharCount[0] = cc0;
numBitsCharCount[1] = cc1;
numBitsCharCount[2] = cc2;
}
int QrSegment::Mode::getModeBits() const {
return modeBits;
}
int QrSegment::Mode::numCharCountBits(int ver) const {
return numBitsCharCount[(ver + 7) / 17];
}
const QrSegment::Mode QrSegment::Mode::NUMERIC (0x1, 10, 12, 14);
const QrSegment::Mode QrSegment::Mode::ALPHANUMERIC(0x2, 9, 11, 13);
const QrSegment::Mode QrSegment::Mode::BYTE (0x4, 8, 16, 16);
const QrSegment::Mode QrSegment::Mode::KANJI (0x8, 8, 10, 12);
const QrSegment::Mode QrSegment::Mode::ECI (0x7, 0, 0, 0);
QrSegment QrSegment::makeBytes(const vector<uint8_t> &data) {
if (data.size() > static_cast<unsigned int>(INT_MAX))
throw std::length_error("Data too long");
BitBuffer bb;
for (uint8_t b : data)
bb.appendBits(b, 8);
return QrSegment(Mode::BYTE, static_cast<int>(data.size()), std::move(bb));
}
QrSegment QrSegment::makeNumeric(const char *digits) {
BitBuffer bb;
int accumData = 0;
int accumCount = 0;
int charCount = 0;
for (; *digits != '\0'; digits++, charCount++) {
char c = *digits;
if (c < '0' || c > '9')
throw std::domain_error("String contains non-numeric characters");
accumData = accumData * 10 + (c - '0');
accumCount++;
if (accumCount == 3) {
bb.appendBits(static_cast<uint32_t>(accumData), 10);
accumData = 0;
accumCount = 0;
}
}
if (accumCount > 0) // 1 or 2 digits remaining
bb.appendBits(static_cast<uint32_t>(accumData), accumCount * 3 + 1);
return QrSegment(Mode::NUMERIC, charCount, std::move(bb));
}
QrSegment QrSegment::makeAlphanumeric(const char *text) {
BitBuffer bb;
int accumData = 0;
int accumCount = 0;
int charCount = 0;
for (; *text != '\0'; text++, charCount++) {
const char *temp = std::strchr(ALPHANUMERIC_CHARSET, *text);
if (temp == nullptr)
throw std::domain_error("String contains unencodable characters in alphanumeric mode");
accumData = accumData * 45 + static_cast<int>(temp - ALPHANUMERIC_CHARSET);
accumCount++;
if (accumCount == 2) {
bb.appendBits(static_cast<uint32_t>(accumData), 11);
accumData = 0;
accumCount = 0;
}
}
if (accumCount > 0) // 1 character remaining
bb.appendBits(static_cast<uint32_t>(accumData), 6);
return QrSegment(Mode::ALPHANUMERIC, charCount, std::move(bb));
}
vector<QrSegment> QrSegment::makeSegments(const char *text) {
// Select the most efficient segment encoding automatically
vector<QrSegment> result;
if (*text == '\0'); // Leave result empty
else if (isNumeric(text))
result.push_back(makeNumeric(text));
else if (isAlphanumeric(text))
result.push_back(makeAlphanumeric(text));
else {
vector<uint8_t> bytes;
for (; *text != '\0'; text++)
bytes.push_back(static_cast<uint8_t>(*text));
result.push_back(makeBytes(bytes));
}
return result;
}
QrSegment QrSegment::makeEci(long assignVal) {
BitBuffer bb;
if (assignVal < 0)
throw std::domain_error("ECI assignment value out of range");
else if (assignVal < (1 << 7))
bb.appendBits(static_cast<uint32_t>(assignVal), 8);
else if (assignVal < (1 << 14)) {
bb.appendBits(2, 2);
bb.appendBits(static_cast<uint32_t>(assignVal), 14);
} else if (assignVal < 1000000L) {
bb.appendBits(6, 3);
bb.appendBits(static_cast<uint32_t>(assignVal), 21);
} else
throw std::domain_error("ECI assignment value out of range");
return QrSegment(Mode::ECI, 0, std::move(bb));
}
QrSegment::QrSegment(Mode md, int numCh, const std::vector<bool> &dt) :
mode(md),
numChars(numCh),
data(dt) {
if (numCh < 0)
throw std::domain_error("Invalid value");
}
QrSegment::QrSegment(Mode md, int numCh, std::vector<bool> &&dt) :
mode(md),
numChars(numCh),
data(std::move(dt)) {
if (numCh < 0)
throw std::domain_error("Invalid value");
}
int QrSegment::getTotalBits(const vector<QrSegment> &segs, int version) {
int result = 0;
for (const QrSegment &seg : segs) {
int ccbits = seg.mode.numCharCountBits(version);
if (seg.numChars >= (1L << ccbits))
return -1; // The segment's length doesn't fit the field's bit width
if (4 + ccbits > INT_MAX - result)
return -1; // The sum will overflow an int type
result += 4 + ccbits;
if (seg.data.size() > static_cast<unsigned int>(INT_MAX - result))
return -1; // The sum will overflow an int type
result += static_cast<int>(seg.data.size());
}
return result;
}
bool QrSegment::isAlphanumeric(const char *text) {
for (; *text != '\0'; text++) {
if (std::strchr(ALPHANUMERIC_CHARSET, *text) == nullptr)
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool QrSegment::isNumeric(const char *text) {
for (; *text != '\0'; text++) {
char c = *text;
if (c < '0' || c > '9')
return false;
}
return true;
}
QrSegment::Mode QrSegment::getMode() const {
return mode;
}
int QrSegment::getNumChars() const {
return numChars;
}
const std::vector<bool> &QrSegment::getData() const {
return data;
}
const char *QrSegment::ALPHANUMERIC_CHARSET = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ $%*+-./:";
}

@ -1,216 +0,0 @@
/*
* QR Code generator library (C++)
*
* Copyright (c) Project Nayuki. (MIT License)
* https://www.nayuki.io/page/qr-code-generator-library
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
* this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
* the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
* use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
* the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
* subject to the following conditions:
* - The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* - The Software is provided "as is", without warranty of any kind, express or
* implied, including but not limited to the warranties of merchantability,
* fitness for a particular purpose and noninfringement. In no event shall the
* authors or copyright holders be liable for any claim, damages or other
* liability, whether in an action of contract, tort or otherwise, arising from,
* out of or in connection with the Software or the use or other dealings in the
* Software.
*/
#pragma once
#include <cstdint>
#include <vector>
#include "BitBuffer.hpp"
namespace qrcodegen {
/*
* A segment of character/binary/control data in a QR Code symbol.
* Instances of this class are immutable.
* The mid-level way to create a segment is to take the payload data
* and call a static factory function such as QrSegment::makeNumeric().
* The low-level way to create a segment is to custom-make the bit buffer
* and call the QrSegment() constructor with appropriate values.
* This segment class imposes no length restrictions, but QR Codes have restrictions.
* Even in the most favorable conditions, a QR Code can only hold 7089 characters of data.
* Any segment longer than this is meaningless for the purpose of generating QR Codes.
*/
class QrSegment final {
/*---- Public helper enumeration ----*/
/*
* Describes how a segment's data bits are interpreted. Immutable.
*/
public: class Mode final {
/*-- Constants --*/
public: static const Mode NUMERIC;
public: static const Mode ALPHANUMERIC;
public: static const Mode BYTE;
public: static const Mode KANJI;
public: static const Mode ECI;
/*-- Fields --*/
// The mode indicator bits, which is a uint4 value (range 0 to 15).
private: int modeBits;
// Number of character count bits for three different version ranges.
private: int numBitsCharCount[3];
/*-- Constructor --*/
private: Mode(int mode, int cc0, int cc1, int cc2);
/*-- Methods --*/
/*
* (Package-private) Returns the mode indicator bits, which is an unsigned 4-bit value (range 0 to 15).
*/
public: int getModeBits() const;
/*
* (Package-private) Returns the bit width of the character count field for a segment in
* this mode in a QR Code at the given version number. The result is in the range [0, 16].
*/
public: int numCharCountBits(int ver) const;
};
/*---- Static factory functions (mid level) ----*/
/*
* Returns a segment representing the given binary data encoded in
* byte mode. All input byte vectors are acceptable. Any text string
* can be converted to UTF-8 bytes and encoded as a byte mode segment.
*/
public: static QrSegment makeBytes(const std::vector<std::uint8_t> &data);
/*
* Returns a segment representing the given string of decimal digits encoded in numeric mode.
*/
public: static QrSegment makeNumeric(const char *digits);
/*
* Returns a segment representing the given text string encoded in alphanumeric mode.
* The characters allowed are: 0 to 9, A to Z (uppercase only), space,
* dollar, percent, asterisk, plus, hyphen, period, slash, colon.
*/
public: static QrSegment makeAlphanumeric(const char *text);
/*
* Returns a list of zero or more segments to represent the given text string. The result
* may use various segment modes and switch modes to optimize the length of the bit stream.
*/
public: static std::vector<QrSegment> makeSegments(const char *text);
/*
* Returns a segment representing an Extended Channel Interpretation
* (ECI) designator with the given assignment value.
*/
public: static QrSegment makeEci(long assignVal);
/*---- Public static helper functions ----*/
/*
* Tests whether the given string can be encoded as a segment in alphanumeric mode.
* A string is encodable iff each character is in the following set: 0 to 9, A to Z
* (uppercase only), space, dollar, percent, asterisk, plus, hyphen, period, slash, colon.
*/
public: static bool isAlphanumeric(const char *text);
/*
* Tests whether the given string can be encoded as a segment in numeric mode.
* A string is encodable iff each character is in the range 0 to 9.
*/
public: static bool isNumeric(const char *text);
/*---- Instance fields ----*/
/* The mode indicator of this segment. Accessed through getMode(). */
private: Mode mode;
/* The length of this segment's unencoded data. Measured in characters for
* numeric/alphanumeric/kanji mode, bytes for byte mode, and 0 for ECI mode.
* Always zero or positive. Not the same as the data's bit length.
* Accessed through getNumChars(). */
private: int numChars;
/* The data bits of this segment. Accessed through getData(). */
private: std::vector<bool> data;
/*---- Constructors (low level) ----*/
/*
* Creates a new QR Code segment with the given attributes and data.
* The character count (numCh) must agree with the mode and the bit buffer length,
* but the constraint isn't checked. The given bit buffer is copied and stored.
*/
public: QrSegment(Mode md, int numCh, const std::vector<bool> &dt);
/*
* Creates a new QR Code segment with the given parameters and data.
* The character count (numCh) must agree with the mode and the bit buffer length,
* but the constraint isn't checked. The given bit buffer is moved and stored.
*/
public: QrSegment(Mode md, int numCh, std::vector<bool> &&dt);
/*---- Methods ----*/
/*
* Returns the mode field of this segment.
*/
public: Mode getMode() const;
/*
* Returns the character count field of this segment.
*/
public: int getNumChars() const;
/*
* Returns the data bits of this segment.
*/
public: const std::vector<bool> &getData() const;
// (Package-private) Calculates the number of bits needed to encode the given segments at
// the given version. Returns a non-negative number if successful. Otherwise returns -1 if a
// segment has too many characters to fit its length field, or the total bits exceeds INT_MAX.
public: static int getTotalBits(const std::vector<QrSegment> &segs, int version);
/*---- Private constant ----*/
/* The set of all legal characters in alphanumeric mode, where
* each character value maps to the index in the string. */
private: static const char *ALPHANUMERIC_CHARSET;
};
}
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