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80 lines
2.4 KiB
80 lines
2.4 KiB
from pypinyin.standard import convert_finals
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from pypinyin.style._constants import _INITIALS
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from pypinyin.style._constants import _INITIALS_NOT_STRICT
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from pypinyin.style._constants import PHONETIC_SYMBOL_DICT
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from pypinyin.style._constants import PHONETIC_SYMBOL_DICT_KEY_LENGTH_NOT_ONE
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from pypinyin.style._constants import RE_NUMBER
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from pypinyin.style._constants import RE_PHONETIC_SYMBOL
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from typing import Text
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def get_initials(pinyin: Text, strict: bool) -> Text:
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"""获取单个拼音中的声母.
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:param pinyin: 单个拼音
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:type pinyin: unicode
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:param strict: 是否严格遵照《汉语拼音方案》来处理声母和韵母
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:return: 声母
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:rtype: unicode
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"""
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if strict:
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_initials = _INITIALS
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else:
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_initials = _INITIALS_NOT_STRICT
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for i in _initials:
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if pinyin.startswith(i):
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return i
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return ''
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def get_finals(pinyin: Text, strict: bool) -> Text:
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"""获取单个拼音中的韵母.
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:param pinyin: 单个拼音
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:type pinyin: unicode
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:param strict: 是否严格遵照《汉语拼音方案》来处理声母和韵母
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:return: 韵母
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:rtype: unicode
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"""
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if strict:
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pinyin = convert_finals(pinyin)
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initials = get_initials(pinyin, strict=strict) or ''
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# 没有声母，整个都是韵母
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if not initials:
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return pinyin
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# 按声母分割，剩下的就是韵母
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return ''.join(pinyin.split(initials, 1))
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def has_finals(pinyin: Text) -> bool:
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"""判断是否有韵母"""
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# 鼻音: 'm̄', 'ḿ', 'm̀', 'ń', 'ň', 'ǹ ' 没有韵母
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for symbol in ['m̄', 'ḿ', 'm̀', 'ń', 'ň', 'ǹ', 'ê̄', 'ế', 'ê̌', 'ề']:
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if symbol in pinyin:
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return False
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return True
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def replace_symbol_to_number(pinyin: Text) -> Text:
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"""把声调替换为数字"""
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def _replace(match):
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symbol = match.group(0) # 带声调的字符
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# 返回使用数字标识声调的字符
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return PHONETIC_SYMBOL_DICT[symbol]
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# 替换拼音中的带声调字符
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value = RE_PHONETIC_SYMBOL.sub(_replace, pinyin)
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for symbol, to in PHONETIC_SYMBOL_DICT_KEY_LENGTH_NOT_ONE.items():
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value = value.replace(symbol, to)
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return value
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def replace_symbol_to_no_symbol(pinyin: Text) -> Text:
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"""把带声调字符替换为没有声调的字符"""
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value = replace_symbol_to_number(pinyin)
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return RE_NUMBER.sub('', value)
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