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339 lines
9.6 KiB
339 lines
9.6 KiB
// Copyright (c) code is from
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// https://blog.csdn.net/huixingshao/article/details/45969887.
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#include <fstream>
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#include <iostream>
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#include <map>
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#include <sstream>
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#include <string>
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using namespace std;
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#pragma once
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#pragma region ParseIniFile
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/*
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* \brief Generic configuration Class
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*
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*/
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class Config {
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// Data
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protected:
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std::string m_Delimiter; //!< separator between key and value
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std::string m_Comment; //!< separator between value and comments
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std::map<std::string, std::string>
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m_Contents; //!< extracted keys and values
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typedef std::map<std::string, std::string>::iterator mapi;
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typedef std::map<std::string, std::string>::const_iterator mapci;
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// Methods
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public:
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Config(std::string filename,
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std::string delimiter = "=",
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std::string comment = "#");
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Config();
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template <class T>
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T Read(const std::string& in_key) const; //!<Search for key and read value
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//! or optional default value, call
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//! as read<T>
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template <class T>
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T Read(const std::string& in_key, const T& in_value) const;
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template <class T>
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bool ReadInto(T* out_var, const std::string& in_key) const;
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template <class T>
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bool ReadInto(T* out_var,
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const std::string& in_key,
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const T& in_value) const;
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bool FileExist(std::string filename);
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void ReadFile(std::string filename,
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std::string delimiter = "=",
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std::string comment = "#");
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// Check whether key exists in configuration
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bool KeyExists(const std::string& in_key) const;
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// Modify keys and values
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template <class T>
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void Add(const std::string& in_key, const T& in_value);
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void Remove(const std::string& in_key);
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// Check or change configuration syntax
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std::string GetDelimiter() const { return m_Delimiter; }
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std::string GetComment() const { return m_Comment; }
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std::string SetDelimiter(const std::string& in_s) {
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std::string old = m_Delimiter;
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m_Delimiter = in_s;
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return old;
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}
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std::string SetComment(const std::string& in_s) {
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std::string old = m_Comment;
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m_Comment = in_s;
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return old;
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}
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// Write or read configuration
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friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Config& cf);
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friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, Config& cf);
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protected:
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template <class T>
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static std::string T_as_string(const T& t);
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template <class T>
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static T string_as_T(const std::string& s);
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static void Trim(std::string* inout_s);
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// Exception types
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public:
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struct File_not_found {
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std::string filename;
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explicit File_not_found(const std::string& filename_ = std::string())
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: filename(filename_) {}
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};
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struct Key_not_found { // thrown only by T read(key) variant of read()
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std::string key;
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explicit Key_not_found(const std::string& key_ = std::string())
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: key(key_) {}
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};
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};
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/* static */
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template <class T>
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std::string Config::T_as_string(const T& t) {
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// Convert from a T to a string
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// Type T must support << operator
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std::ostringstream ost;
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ost << t;
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return ost.str();
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}
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/* static */
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template <class T>
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T Config::string_as_T(const std::string& s) {
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// Convert from a string to a T
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// Type T must support >> operator
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T t;
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std::istringstream ist(s);
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ist >> t;
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return t;
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}
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/* static */
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template <>
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inline std::string Config::string_as_T<std::string>(const std::string& s) {
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// Convert from a string to a string
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// In other words, do nothing
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return s;
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}
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/* static */
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template <>
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inline bool Config::string_as_T<bool>(const std::string& s) {
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// Convert from a string to a bool
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// Interpret "false", "F", "no", "n", "0" as false
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// Interpret "true", "T", "yes", "y", "1", "-1", or anything else as true
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bool b = true;
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std::string sup = s;
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for (std::string::iterator p = sup.begin(); p != sup.end(); ++p)
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*p = toupper(*p); // make string all caps
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if (sup == std::string("FALSE") || sup == std::string("F") ||
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sup == std::string("NO") || sup == std::string("N") ||
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sup == std::string("0") || sup == std::string("NONE"))
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b = false;
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return b;
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}
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template <class T>
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T Config::Read(const std::string& key) const {
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// Read the value corresponding to key
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mapci p = m_Contents.find(key);
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if (p == m_Contents.end()) throw Key_not_found(key);
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return string_as_T<T>(p->second);
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}
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template <class T>
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T Config::Read(const std::string& key, const T& value) const {
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// Return the value corresponding to key or given default value
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// if key is not found
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mapci p = m_Contents.find(key);
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if (p == m_Contents.end()) {
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printf("%s = %s(default)\n", key.c_str(), T_as_string(value).c_str());
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return value;
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} else {
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printf("%s = %s\n", key.c_str(), T_as_string(p->second).c_str());
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return string_as_T<T>(p->second);
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}
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}
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template <class T>
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bool Config::ReadInto(T* var, const std::string& key) const {
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// Get the value corresponding to key and store in var
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// Return true if key is found
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// Otherwise leave var untouched
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mapci p = m_Contents.find(key);
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bool found = (p != m_Contents.end());
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if (found) *var = string_as_T<T>(p->second);
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return found;
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}
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template <class T>
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bool Config::ReadInto(T* var, const std::string& key, const T& value) const {
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// Get the value corresponding to key and store in var
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// Return true if key is found
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// Otherwise set var to given default
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mapci p = m_Contents.find(key);
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bool found = (p != m_Contents.end());
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if (found)
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*var = string_as_T<T>(p->second);
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else
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var = value;
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return found;
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}
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template <class T>
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void Config::Add(const std::string& in_key, const T& value) {
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// Add a key with given value
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std::string v = T_as_string(value);
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std::string key = in_key;
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Trim(&key);
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Trim(&v);
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m_Contents[key] = v;
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return;
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}
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Config::Config(string filename, string delimiter, string comment)
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: m_Delimiter(delimiter), m_Comment(comment) {
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// Construct a Config, getting keys and values from given file
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std::ifstream in(filename.c_str());
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if (!in) throw File_not_found(filename);
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in >> (*this);
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}
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Config::Config() : m_Delimiter(string(1, '=')), m_Comment(string(1, '#')) {
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// Construct a Config without a file; empty
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}
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bool Config::KeyExists(const string& key) const {
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// Indicate whether key is found
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mapci p = m_Contents.find(key);
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return (p != m_Contents.end());
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}
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/* static */
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void Config::Trim(string* inout_s) {
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// Remove leading and trailing whitespace
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static const char whitespace[] = " \n\t\v\r\f";
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inout_s->erase(0, inout_s->find_first_not_of(whitespace));
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inout_s->erase(inout_s->find_last_not_of(whitespace) + 1U);
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}
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std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Config& cf) {
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// Save a Config to os
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for (Config::mapci p = cf.m_Contents.begin(); p != cf.m_Contents.end();
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++p) {
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os << p->first << " " << cf.m_Delimiter << " ";
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os << p->second << std::endl;
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}
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return os;
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}
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void Config::Remove(const string& key) {
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// Remove key and its value
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m_Contents.erase(m_Contents.find(key));
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return;
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}
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std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, Config& cf) {
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// Load a Config from is
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// Read in keys and values, keeping internal whitespace
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typedef string::size_type pos;
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const string& delim = cf.m_Delimiter; // separator
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const string& comm = cf.m_Comment; // comment
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const pos skip = delim.length(); // length of separator
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string nextline = ""; // might need to read ahead to see where value ends
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while (is || nextline.length() > 0) {
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// Read an entire line at a time
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string line;
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if (nextline.length() > 0) {
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line = nextline; // we read ahead; use it now
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nextline = "";
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} else {
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std::getline(is, line);
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}
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// Ignore comments
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line = line.substr(0, line.find(comm));
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// Parse the line if it contains a delimiter
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pos delimPos = line.find(delim);
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if (delimPos < string::npos) {
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// Extract the key
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string key = line.substr(0, delimPos);
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line.replace(0, delimPos + skip, "");
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// See if value continues on the next line
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// Stop at blank line, next line with a key, end of stream,
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// or end of file sentry
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bool terminate = false;
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while (!terminate && is) {
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std::getline(is, nextline);
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terminate = true;
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string nlcopy = nextline;
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Config::Trim(&nlcopy);
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if (nlcopy == "") continue;
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nextline = nextline.substr(0, nextline.find(comm));
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if (nextline.find(delim) != string::npos) continue;
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nlcopy = nextline;
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Config::Trim(&nlcopy);
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if (nlcopy != "") line += "\n";
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line += nextline;
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terminate = false;
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}
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// Store key and value
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Config::Trim(&key);
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Config::Trim(&line);
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cf.m_Contents[key] = line; // overwrites if key is repeated
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}
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}
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return is;
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}
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bool Config::FileExist(std::string filename) {
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bool exist = false;
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std::ifstream in(filename.c_str());
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if (in) exist = true;
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return exist;
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}
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void Config::ReadFile(string filename, string delimiter, string comment) {
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m_Delimiter = delimiter;
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m_Comment = comment;
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std::ifstream in(filename.c_str());
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if (!in) throw File_not_found(filename);
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in >> (*this);
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}
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#pragma endregion ParseIniFIle
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