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#!/usr/bin/env perl
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#
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# This file is part of moses. Its use is licensed under the GNU Lesser General
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# Public License version 2.1 or, at your option, any later version.
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use warnings;
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# Sample Tokenizer
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### Version 1.1
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# written by Pidong Wang, based on the code written by Josh Schroeder and Philipp Koehn
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# Version 1.1 updates:
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# (1) add multithreading option "-threads NUM_THREADS" (default is 1);
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# (2) add a timing option "-time" to calculate the average speed of this tokenizer;
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# (3) add an option "-lines NUM_SENTENCES_PER_THREAD" to set the number of lines for each thread (default is 2000), and this option controls the memory amount needed: the larger this number is, the larger memory is required (the higher tokenization speed);
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### Version 1.0
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# $Id: tokenizer.perl 915 2009-08-10 08:15:49Z philipp $
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# written by Josh Schroeder, based on code by Philipp Koehn
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binmode(STDIN, ":utf8");
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binmode(STDOUT, ":utf8");
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use warnings;
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use FindBin qw($RealBin);
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use strict;
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use Time::HiRes;
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if (eval {require Thread;1;}) {
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#module loaded
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Thread->import();
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}
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my $mydir = "$RealBin/../share/nonbreaking_prefixes";
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my %NONBREAKING_PREFIX = ();
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my @protected_patterns = ();
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my $protected_patterns_file = "";
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my $language = "en";
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my $QUIET = 0;
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my $HELP = 0;
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my $AGGRESSIVE = 0;
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my $SKIP_XML = 0;
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my $TIMING = 0;
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my $NUM_THREADS = 1;
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my $NUM_SENTENCES_PER_THREAD = 2000;
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my $PENN = 0;
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my $NO_ESCAPING = 0;
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while (@ARGV)
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{
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$_ = shift;
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/^-b$/ && ($| = 1, next);
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/^-l$/ && ($language = shift, next);
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/^-q$/ && ($QUIET = 1, next);
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/^-h$/ && ($HELP = 1, next);
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/^-x$/ && ($SKIP_XML = 1, next);
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/^-a$/ && ($AGGRESSIVE = 1, next);
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/^-time$/ && ($TIMING = 1, next);
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# Option to add list of regexps to be protected
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/^-protected/ && ($protected_patterns_file = shift, next);
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/^-threads$/ && ($NUM_THREADS = int(shift), next);
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/^-lines$/ && ($NUM_SENTENCES_PER_THREAD = int(shift), next);
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/^-penn$/ && ($PENN = 1, next);
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/^-no-escape/ && ($NO_ESCAPING = 1, next);
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}
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# for time calculation
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my $start_time;
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if ($TIMING)
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{
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$start_time = [ Time::HiRes::gettimeofday( ) ];
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}
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# print help message
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if ($HELP)
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{
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print "Usage ./tokenizer.perl (-l [en|de|...]) (-threads 4) < textfile > tokenizedfile\n";
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print "Options:\n";
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print " -q ... quiet.\n";
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print " -a ... aggressive hyphen splitting.\n";
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print " -b ... disable Perl buffering.\n";
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print " -time ... enable processing time calculation.\n";
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print " -penn ... use Penn treebank-like tokenization.\n";
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print " -protected FILE ... specify file with patters to be protected in tokenisation.\n";
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print " -no-escape ... don't perform HTML escaping on apostrophy, quotes, etc.\n";
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exit;
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}
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if (!$QUIET)
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{
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print STDERR "Tokenizer Version 1.1\n";
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print STDERR "Language: $language\n";
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print STDERR "Number of threads: $NUM_THREADS\n";
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}
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# load the language-specific non-breaking prefix info from files in the directory nonbreaking_prefixes
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load_prefixes($language,\%NONBREAKING_PREFIX);
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if (scalar(%NONBREAKING_PREFIX) eq 0)
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{
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print STDERR "Warning: No known abbreviations for language '$language'\n";
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}
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# Load protected patterns
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if ($protected_patterns_file)
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{
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open(PP,$protected_patterns_file) || die "Unable to open $protected_patterns_file";
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while(<PP>) {
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chomp;
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push @protected_patterns, $_;
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}
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}
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my @batch_sentences = ();
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my @thread_list = ();
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my $count_sentences = 0;
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if ($NUM_THREADS > 1)
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{# multi-threading tokenization
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while(<STDIN>)
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{
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$count_sentences = $count_sentences + 1;
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push(@batch_sentences, $_);
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if (scalar(@batch_sentences)>=($NUM_SENTENCES_PER_THREAD*$NUM_THREADS))
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{
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# assign each thread work
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for (my $i=0; $i<$NUM_THREADS; $i++)
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{
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my $start_index = $i*$NUM_SENTENCES_PER_THREAD;
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my $end_index = $start_index+$NUM_SENTENCES_PER_THREAD-1;
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my @subbatch_sentences = @batch_sentences[$start_index..$end_index];
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my $new_thread = new Thread \&tokenize_batch, @subbatch_sentences;
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push(@thread_list, $new_thread);
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}
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foreach (@thread_list)
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{
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my $tokenized_list = $_->join;
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foreach (@$tokenized_list)
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{
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print $_;
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}
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}
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# reset for the new run
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@thread_list = ();
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@batch_sentences = ();
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}
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}
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# the last batch
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if (scalar(@batch_sentences)>0)
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{
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# assign each thread work
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for (my $i=0; $i<$NUM_THREADS; $i++)
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{
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my $start_index = $i*$NUM_SENTENCES_PER_THREAD;
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if ($start_index >= scalar(@batch_sentences))
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{
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last;
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}
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my $end_index = $start_index+$NUM_SENTENCES_PER_THREAD-1;
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if ($end_index >= scalar(@batch_sentences))
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{
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$end_index = scalar(@batch_sentences)-1;
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}
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my @subbatch_sentences = @batch_sentences[$start_index..$end_index];
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my $new_thread = new Thread \&tokenize_batch, @subbatch_sentences;
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push(@thread_list, $new_thread);
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}
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foreach (@thread_list)
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{
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my $tokenized_list = $_->join;
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foreach (@$tokenized_list)
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{
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print $_;
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}
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}
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}
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}
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else
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{# single thread only
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while(<STDIN>)
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{
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if (($SKIP_XML && /^<.+>$/) || /^\s*$/)
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{
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#don't try to tokenize XML/HTML tag lines
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print $_;
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}
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else
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{
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print &tokenize($_);
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}
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}
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}
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if ($TIMING)
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{
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my $duration = Time::HiRes::tv_interval( $start_time );
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print STDERR ("TOTAL EXECUTION TIME: ".$duration."\n");
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print STDERR ("TOKENIZATION SPEED: ".($duration/$count_sentences*1000)." milliseconds/line\n");
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}
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#####################################################################################
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# subroutines afterward
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# tokenize a batch of texts saved in an array
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# input: an array containing a batch of texts
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# return: another array containing a batch of tokenized texts for the input array
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sub tokenize_batch
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{
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my(@text_list) = @_;
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my(@tokenized_list) = ();
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foreach (@text_list)
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{
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if (($SKIP_XML && /^<.+>$/) || /^\s*$/)
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{
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#don't try to tokenize XML/HTML tag lines
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push(@tokenized_list, $_);
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}
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else
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{
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push(@tokenized_list, &tokenize($_));
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}
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}
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return \@tokenized_list;
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}
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# the actual tokenize function which tokenizes one input string
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# input: one string
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# return: the tokenized string for the input string
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sub tokenize
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{
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my($text) = @_;
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if ($PENN) {
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return tokenize_penn($text);
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}
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chomp($text);
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$text = " $text ";
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# remove ASCII junk
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$text =~ s/\s+/ /g;
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$text =~ s/[\000-\037]//g;
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# Find protected patterns
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my @protected = ();
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foreach my $protected_pattern (@protected_patterns) {
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my $t = $text;
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while ($t =~ /(?<PATTERN>$protected_pattern)(?<TAIL>.*)$/) {
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push @protected, $+{PATTERN};
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$t = $+{TAIL};
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}
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}
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for (my $i = 0; $i < scalar(@protected); ++$i) {
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my $subst = sprintf("THISISPROTECTED%.3d", $i);
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$text =~ s,\Q$protected[$i], $subst ,g;
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}
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$text =~ s/ +/ /g;
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$text =~ s/^ //g;
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$text =~ s/ $//g;
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# separate out all "other" special characters
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if (($language eq "fi") or ($language eq "sv")) {
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# in Finnish and Swedish, the colon can be used inside words as an apostrophe-like character:
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# USA:n, 20:een, EU:ssa, USA:s, S:t
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$text =~ s/([^\p{IsAlnum}\s\.\:\'\`\,\-])/ $1 /g;
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# if a colon is not immediately followed by lower-case characters, separate it out anyway
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$text =~ s/(:)(?=$|[^\p{Ll}])/ $1 /g;
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}
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elsif ($language eq "tdt") {
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# in Tetun, the apostrophe can be used inside words as an apostrophe-like character:
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$text =~ s/([^\p{IsAlnum}\s\.\'\`\,\-])/ $1 /g;
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# if an apostrophe is not immediately followed by lower-case characters, separate it out anyway
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$text =~ s/(\')(?=$|[^\p{Ll}])/ $1 /g;
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}
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elsif (($language eq "ca")) {
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# in Catalan, the middle dot can be used inside words:
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# il<69>lusio
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$text =~ s/([^\p{IsAlnum}\s\.\·\'\`\,\-])/ $1 /g;
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# if a middot is not immediately followed by lower-case characters, separate it out anyway
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$text =~ s/(·)(?=$|[^\p{Ll}])/ $1 /g;
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}
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else {
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$text =~ s/([^\p{IsAlnum}\s\.\'\`\,\-])/ $1 /g;
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}
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# aggressive hyphen splitting
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if ($AGGRESSIVE)
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{
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$text =~ s/([\p{IsAlnum}])\-(?=[\p{IsAlnum}])/$1 \@-\@ /g;
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}
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#multi-dots stay together
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$text =~ s/\.([\.]+)/ DOTMULTI$1/g;
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while($text =~ /DOTMULTI\./)
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{
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$text =~ s/DOTMULTI\.([^\.])/DOTDOTMULTI $1/g;
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$text =~ s/DOTMULTI\./DOTDOTMULTI/g;
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}
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# separate out "," except if within numbers (5,300)
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#$text =~ s/([^\p{IsN}])[,]([^\p{IsN}])/$1 , $2/g;
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# separate out "," except if within numbers (5,300)
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# previous "global" application skips some: A,B,C,D,E > A , B,C , D,E
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# first application uses up B so rule can't see B,C
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# two-step version here may create extra spaces but these are removed later
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# will also space digit,letter or letter,digit forms (redundant with next section)
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$text =~ s/([^\p{IsN}])[,]/$1 , /g;
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$text =~ s/[,]([^\p{IsN}])/ , $1/g;
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# separate "," after a number if it's the end of a sentence
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$text =~ s/([\p{IsN}])[,]$/$1 ,/g;
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# separate , pre and post number
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#$text =~ s/([\p{IsN}])[,]([^\p{IsN}])/$1 , $2/g;
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#$text =~ s/([^\p{IsN}])[,]([\p{IsN}])/$1 , $2/g;
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# turn `into '
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#$text =~ s/\`/\'/g;
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#turn '' into "
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#$text =~ s/\'\'/ \" /g;
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if ($language eq "en")
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{
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#split contractions right
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$text =~ s/([^\p{IsAlpha}])[']([^\p{IsAlpha}])/$1 ' $2/g;
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$text =~ s/([^\p{IsAlpha}\p{IsN}])[']([\p{IsAlpha}])/$1 ' $2/g;
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$text =~ s/([\p{IsAlpha}])[']([^\p{IsAlpha}])/$1 ' $2/g;
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$text =~ s/([\p{IsAlpha}])[']([\p{IsAlpha}])/$1 '$2/g;
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#special case for "1990's"
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$text =~ s/([\p{IsN}])[']([s])/$1 '$2/g;
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}
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elsif (($language eq "fr") or ($language eq "it") or ($language eq "ga") or ($language eq "ca"))
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{
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#split contractions left
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$text =~ s/([^\p{IsAlpha}])[']([^\p{IsAlpha}])/$1 ' $2/g;
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$text =~ s/([^\p{IsAlpha}])[']([\p{IsAlpha}])/$1 ' $2/g;
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$text =~ s/([\p{IsAlpha}])[']([^\p{IsAlpha}])/$1 ' $2/g;
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$text =~ s/([\p{IsAlpha}])[']([\p{IsAlpha}])/$1' $2/g;
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}
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elsif (($language eq "so") or ($language eq "tdt"))
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{
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# Don't split glottals
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$text =~ s/([^\p{IsAlpha}])[']([^\p{IsAlpha}])/$1 ' $2/g;
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$text =~ s/([^\p{IsAlpha}])[']([\p{IsAlpha}])/$1 ' $2/g;
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$text =~ s/([\p{IsAlpha}])[']([^\p{IsAlpha}])/$1 ' $2/g;
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}
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else
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{
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$text =~ s/\'/ \' /g;
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}
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#word token method
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my @words = split(/\s/,$text);
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$text = "";
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for (my $i=0;$i<(scalar(@words));$i++)
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{
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my $word = $words[$i];
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if ( $word =~ /^(\S+)\.$/)
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{
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my $pre = $1;
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if ($i == scalar(@words)-1) {
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# split last words independently as they are unlikely to be non-breaking prefixes
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$word = $pre." .";
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}
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elsif (($pre =~ /\./ && $pre =~ /\p{IsAlpha}/) || ($NONBREAKING_PREFIX{$pre} && $NONBREAKING_PREFIX{$pre}==1) || ($i<scalar(@words)-1 && ($words[$i+1] =~ /^[\p{IsLower}]/)))
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{
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#no change
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}
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elsif (($NONBREAKING_PREFIX{$pre} && $NONBREAKING_PREFIX{$pre}==2) && ($i<scalar(@words)-1 && ($words[$i+1] =~ /^[0-9]+/)))
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{
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#no change
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}
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else
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{
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$word = $pre." .";
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}
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}
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$text .= $word." ";
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}
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# clean up extraneous spaces
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$text =~ s/ +/ /g;
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$text =~ s/^ //g;
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$text =~ s/ $//g;
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# .' at end of sentence is missed
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$text =~ s/\.\' ?$/ . ' /;
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# restore protected
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for (my $i = 0; $i < scalar(@protected); ++$i) {
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my $subst = sprintf("THISISPROTECTED%.3d", $i);
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$text =~ s/$subst/$protected[$i]/g;
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}
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#restore multi-dots
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while($text =~ /DOTDOTMULTI/)
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{
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$text =~ s/DOTDOTMULTI/DOTMULTI./g;
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}
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$text =~ s/DOTMULTI/./g;
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#escape special chars
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if (!$NO_ESCAPING)
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{
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$text =~ s/\&/\&/g; # escape escape
|
|
|
$text =~ s/\|/\|/g; # factor separator
|
|
|
$text =~ s/\</\</g; # xml
|
|
|
$text =~ s/\>/\>/g; # xml
|
|
|
$text =~ s/\'/\'/g; # xml
|
|
|
$text =~ s/\"/\"/g; # xml
|
|
|
$text =~ s/\[/\[/g; # syntax non-terminal
|
|
|
$text =~ s/\]/\]/g; # syntax non-terminal
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ensure final line break
|
|
|
$text .= "\n" unless $text =~ /\n$/;
|
|
|
|
|
|
return $text;
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub tokenize_penn
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
# Improved compatibility with Penn Treebank tokenization. Useful if
|
|
|
# the text is to later be parsed with a PTB-trained parser.
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
# Adapted from Robert MacIntyre's sed script:
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|
|
# http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~treebank/tokenizer.sed
|
|
|
|
|
|
my($text) = @_;
|
|
|
chomp($text);
|
|
|
|
|
|
# remove ASCII junk
|
|
|
$text =~ s/\s+/ /g;
|
|
|
$text =~ s/[\000-\037]//g;
|
|
|
|
|
|
# attempt to get correct directional quotes
|
|
|
$text =~ s/^``/`` /g;
|
|
|
$text =~ s/^"/`` /g;
|
|
|
$text =~ s/^`([^`])/` $1/g;
|
|
|
$text =~ s/^'/` /g;
|
|
|
$text =~ s/([ ([{<])"/$1 `` /g;
|
|
|
$text =~ s/([ ([{<])``/$1 `` /g;
|
|
|
$text =~ s/([ ([{<])`([^`])/$1 ` $2/g;
|
|
|
$text =~ s/([ ([{<])'/$1 ` /g;
|
|
|
# close quotes handled at end
|
|
|
|
|
|
$text =~ s=\.\.\.= _ELLIPSIS_ =g;
|
|
|
|
|
|
# separate out "," except if within numbers (5,300)
|
|
|
$text =~ s/([^\p{IsN}])[,]([^\p{IsN}])/$1 , $2/g;
|
|
|
# separate , pre and post number
|
|
|
$text =~ s/([\p{IsN}])[,]([^\p{IsN}])/$1 , $2/g;
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|
|
$text =~ s/([^\p{IsN}])[,]([\p{IsN}])/$1 , $2/g;
|
|
|
|
|
|
#$text =~ s=([;:@#\$%&\p{IsSc}])= $1 =g;
|
|
|
$text =~ s=([;:@#\$%&\p{IsSc}\p{IsSo}])= $1 =g;
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Separate out intra-token slashes. PTB tokenization doesn't do this, so
|
|
|
# the tokens should be merged prior to parsing with a PTB-trained parser
|
|
|
# (see syntax-hyphen-splitting.perl).
|
|
|
$text =~ s/([\p{IsAlnum}])\/([\p{IsAlnum}])/$1 \@\/\@ $2/g;
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Assume sentence tokenization has been done first, so split FINAL periods
|
|
|
# only.
|
|
|
$text =~ s=([^.])([.])([\]\)}>"']*) ?$=$1 $2$3 =g;
|
|
|
# however, we may as well split ALL question marks and exclamation points,
|
|
|
# since they shouldn't have the abbrev.-marker ambiguity problem
|
|
|
$text =~ s=([?!])= $1 =g;
|
|
|
|
|
|
# parentheses, brackets, etc.
|
|
|
$text =~ s=([\]\[\(\){}<>])= $1 =g;
|
|
|
$text =~ s/\(/-LRB-/g;
|
|
|
$text =~ s/\)/-RRB-/g;
|
|
|
$text =~ s/\[/-LSB-/g;
|
|
|
$text =~ s/\]/-RSB-/g;
|
|
|
$text =~ s/{/-LCB-/g;
|
|
|
$text =~ s/}/-RCB-/g;
|
|
|
|
|
|
$text =~ s=--= -- =g;
|
|
|
|
|
|
# First off, add a space to the beginning and end of each line, to reduce
|
|
|
# necessary number of regexps.
|
|
|
$text =~ s=$= =;
|
|
|
$text =~ s=^= =;
|
|
|
|
|
|
$text =~ s="= '' =g;
|
|
|
# possessive or close-single-quote
|
|
|
$text =~ s=([^'])' =$1 ' =g;
|
|
|
# as in it's, I'm, we'd
|
|
|
$text =~ s='([sSmMdD]) = '$1 =g;
|
|
|
$text =~ s='ll = 'll =g;
|
|
|
$text =~ s='re = 're =g;
|
|
|
$text =~ s='ve = 've =g;
|
|
|
$text =~ s=n't = n't =g;
|
|
|
$text =~ s='LL = 'LL =g;
|
|
|
$text =~ s='RE = 'RE =g;
|
|
|
$text =~ s='VE = 'VE =g;
|
|
|
$text =~ s=N'T = N'T =g;
|
|
|
|
|
|
$text =~ s= ([Cc])annot = $1an not =g;
|
|
|
$text =~ s= ([Dd])'ye = $1' ye =g;
|
|
|
$text =~ s= ([Gg])imme = $1im me =g;
|
|
|
$text =~ s= ([Gg])onna = $1on na =g;
|
|
|
$text =~ s= ([Gg])otta = $1ot ta =g;
|
|
|
$text =~ s= ([Ll])emme = $1em me =g;
|
|
|
$text =~ s= ([Mm])ore'n = $1ore 'n =g;
|
|
|
$text =~ s= '([Tt])is = '$1 is =g;
|
|
|
$text =~ s= '([Tt])was = '$1 was =g;
|
|
|
$text =~ s= ([Ww])anna = $1an na =g;
|
|
|
|
|
|
#word token method
|
|
|
my @words = split(/\s/,$text);
|
|
|
$text = "";
|
|
|
for (my $i=0;$i<(scalar(@words));$i++)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
my $word = $words[$i];
|
|
|
if ( $word =~ /^(\S+)\.$/)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
my $pre = $1;
|
|
|
if (($pre =~ /\./ && $pre =~ /\p{IsAlpha}/) || ($NONBREAKING_PREFIX{$pre} && $NONBREAKING_PREFIX{$pre}==1) || ($i<scalar(@words)-1 && ($words[$i+1] =~ /^[\p{IsLower}]/)))
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
#no change
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
elsif (($NONBREAKING_PREFIX{$pre} && $NONBREAKING_PREFIX{$pre}==2) && ($i<scalar(@words)-1 && ($words[$i+1] =~ /^[0-9]+/)))
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
#no change
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
$word = $pre." .";
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
$text .= $word." ";
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
# restore ellipses
|
|
|
$text =~ s=_ELLIPSIS_=\.\.\.=g;
|
|
|
|
|
|
# clean out extra spaces
|
|
|
$text =~ s= *= =g;
|
|
|
$text =~ s=^ *==g;
|
|
|
$text =~ s= *$==g;
|
|
|
|
|
|
#escape special chars
|
|
|
$text =~ s/\&/\&/g; # escape escape
|
|
|
$text =~ s/\|/\|/g; # factor separator
|
|
|
$text =~ s/\</\</g; # xml
|
|
|
$text =~ s/\>/\>/g; # xml
|
|
|
$text =~ s/\'/\'/g; # xml
|
|
|
$text =~ s/\"/\"/g; # xml
|
|
|
$text =~ s/\[/\[/g; # syntax non-terminal
|
|
|
$text =~ s/\]/\]/g; # syntax non-terminal
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ensure final line break
|
|
|
$text .= "\n" unless $text =~ /\n$/;
|
|
|
|
|
|
return $text;
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
sub load_prefixes
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
my ($language, $PREFIX_REF) = @_;
|
|
|
|
|
|
my $prefixfile = "$mydir/nonbreaking_prefix.$language";
|
|
|
|
|
|
#default back to English if we don't have a language-specific prefix file
|
|
|
if (!(-e $prefixfile))
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
$prefixfile = "$mydir/nonbreaking_prefix.en";
|
|
|
print STDERR "WARNING: No known abbreviations for language '$language', attempting fall-back to English version...\n";
|
|
|
die ("ERROR: No abbreviations files found in $mydir\n") unless (-e $prefixfile);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (-e "$prefixfile")
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
open(PREFIX, "<:utf8", "$prefixfile");
|
|
|
while (<PREFIX>)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
my $item = $_;
|
|
|
chomp($item);
|
|
|
if (($item) && (substr($item,0,1) ne "#"))
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
if ($item =~ /(.*)[\s]+(\#NUMERIC_ONLY\#)/)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
$PREFIX_REF->{$1} = 2;
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
$PREFIX_REF->{$item} = 1;
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
close(PREFIX);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
} |
