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PaddleSpeech/third_party/python-pinyin/pinyin-data/README.md

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E2E/Streaming Transformer/Conformer ASR (#578) * add cmvn and label smoothing loss layer * add layer for transformer * add glu and conformer conv * add torch compatiable hack, mask funcs * not hack size since it exists * add test; attention * add attention, common utils, hack paddle * add audio utils * conformer batch padding mask bug fix #223 * fix typo, python infer fix rnn mem opt name error and batchnorm1d, will be available at 2.0.2 * fix ci * fix ci * add encoder * refactor egs * add decoder * refactor ctc, add ctc align, refactor ckpt, add warmup lr scheduler, cmvn utils * refactor docs * add fix * fix readme * fix bugs, refactor collator, add pad_sequence, fix ckpt bugs * fix docstring * refactor data feed order * add u2 model * refactor cmvn, test * add utils * add u2 config * fix bugs * fix bugs * fix autograd maybe has problem when using inplace operation * refactor data, build vocab; add format data * fix text featurizer * refactor build vocab * add fbank, refactor feature of speech * refactor audio feat * refactor data preprare * refactor data * model init from config * add u2 bins * flake8 * can train * fix bugs, add coverage, add scripts * test can run * fix data * speed perturb with sox * add spec aug * fix for train * fix train logitc * fix logger * log valid loss, time dataset process * using np for speed perturb, remove some debug log of grad clip * fix logger * fix build vocab * fix logger name * using module logger as default * fix * fix install * reorder imports * fix board logger * fix logger * kaldi fbank and mfcc * fix cmvn and print prarams * fix add_eos_sos and cmvn * fix cmvn compute * fix logger and cmvn * fix subsampling, label smoothing loss, remove useless * add notebook test * fix log * fix tb logger * multi gpu valid * fix log * fix log * fix config * fix compute cmvn, need paddle 2.1 * add cmvn notebook * fix layer tools * fix compute cmvn * add rtf * fix decoding * fix layer tools * fix log, add avg script * more avg and test info * fix dataset pickle problem; using 2.1 paddle; num_workers can > 0; ckpt save in exp dir;fix setup.sh; * add vimrc * refactor tiny script, add transformer and stream conf * spm demo; librisppech scripts and confs * fix log * add librispeech scripts * refactor data pipe; fix conf; fix u2 default params * fix bugs * refactor aishell scripts * fix test * fix cmvn * fix s0 scripts * fix ds2 scripts and bugs * fix dev & test dataset filter * fix dataset filter * filter dev * fix ckpt path * filter test, since librispeech will cause OOM, but all test wer will be worse, since mismatch train with test * add comment * add syllable doc * fix ds2 configs * add doc * add pypinyin tools * fix decoder using blank_id=0 * mmseg with pybind11 * format code
3 years ago
# pinyin-data [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/mozillazg/pinyin-data.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/mozillazg/pinyin-data)
汉字拼音数据。
## 数据介绍
拼音数据的格式:
{code point}: {pinyins} # {hanzi} {comments}
*`#` 开头的行是注释,行内 `#` 后面的字符也是注释
* `{pinyins}` 中使用逗号分隔多个拼音
* 示例:
# 注释
U+4E2D: zhōng,zhòng # 中
[Unihan Database][unihan] 数据版本:
> Date: 2020-02-18 18:27:33 GMT [JHJ]
> Unicode version: 13.0.0
* `kTGHZ2013.txt`: [Unihan Database][unihan] 中 [kTGHZ2013](http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr38/#kTGHZ2013) 部分的拼音数据(来源于《通用规范汉字字典》的拼音数据)
* `kHanyuPinyin.txt`: [Unihan Database][unihan] 中 [kHanyuPinyin](http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr38/#kHanyuPinyin) 部分的拼音数据(来源于《漢語大字典》的拼音数据)
* `kXHC1983.txt`: [Unihan Database][unihan] 中 [kXHC1983](http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr38/#kXHC1983) 部分的拼音数据(来源于《现代汉语词典》的拼音数据)
* `kHanyuPinlu.txt`: [Unihan Database][unihan] 中 [kHanyuPinlu](http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr38/#kHanyuPinlu) 部分的拼音数据(来源于《現代漢語頻率詞典》的拼音数据)
* `kMandarin.txt`: [Unihan Database][unihan] 中 [kMandarin](http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr38/#kMandarin) 部分的拼音数据普通话中最常用的一个读音。zh-CN 为主,如果 zh-CN 中没有则使用 zh-TW 中的拼音)
* `kMandarin_overwrite.txt`: 手工纠正 `kMandarin.txt` 中有误的拼音数据(**可以修改**
* `GBK_PUA.txt`: [Private Use Area](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_Use_Areas) 中有拼音的汉字,参考 [GB 18030 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/GB_18030#PUA) **可以修改**
* `nonCJKUI.txt`: 不属于 [CJK Unified Ideograph](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CJK_Unified_Ideographs) 但是却有拼音的字符(**可以修改**
* `kanji.txt`: [日本自造汉字](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97#7_%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E7%9A%84%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%AF%9D%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E8%AF%BB%E9%9F%B3%E8%A1%A8) 的拼音数据 **可以修改**
* `kMandarin_8105.txt`: [《通用规范汉字表》](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/通用规范汉字表)(2013 年版)里 8105 个汉字最常用的一个读音 (**可以修改**)
* `overwrite.txt`: 手工纠正的拼音数据(**可以修改**
* `pinyin.txt`: 合并上述文件后的拼音数据
* `zdic.txt`: [汉典网](http://zdic.net) 的拼音数据(**可以修改**
## 修改数据
* 上面标注了 **可以修改** 字样的文件都可以直接修改
* 如果汉字的拼音不需要修改,只是调整第一个读音的话,可以直接修改 `kMandarin_8105.txt` 这个文件
* 执行 `merge_unihan` 命令可以按照合并规则生成最新的 `pinyin.txt` 文件
* 进入 unihan 目录,执行 `make update` 命令可以更新最新的 Unihan 数据
## 参考资料
* [汉语拼音方案](http://www.moe.edu.cn/s78/A19/yxs_left/moe_810/s230/195802/t19580201_186000.html)
* [Unihan Database Lookup](http://www.unicode.org/charts/unihan.html)
* [汉典 zdic.net](http://www.zdic.net/)
* [字海网,叶典网](http://zisea.com/)
* [国学大师_国学网](http://www.guoxuedashi.com/)
* [Unicode、GB2312、GBK和GB18030中的汉字](http://www.fmddlmyy.cn/text24.html)
* [GB 18030 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/GB_18030#PUA)
* [通用规范汉字表 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%A8)
* [Chinas 通用规范汉字表 (Tōngyòng Guīfàn Hànzìbiǎo)](https://blogs.adobe.com/CCJKType/2014/03/china-8105.html)
* [日本汉字的汉语读音规范](http://www.moe.gov.cn/s78/A19/yxs_left/moe_810/s230/201001/t20100115_75698.html)
* [日本汉字的汉语普通话规范读音表- 维基百科](https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97#7_%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97%E7%9A%84%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%AF%9D%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E8%AF%BB%E9%9F%B3%E8%A1%A8)
* [漢語大字典(第二版)](http://www.ivantsoi.com/hydzd/index.html)
[unihan]: http://www.unicode.org/charts/unihan.html
## 相关项目
* [mozillazg/phrase-pinyin-data](https://github.com/mozillazg/phrase-pinyin-data): 词语拼音数据