As the Internet continues to evolve, unstructured data such as emails, social media photos, live videos, and customer service voice calls have become increasingly common. If we want to process the data on a computer, we need to use embedding technology to transform the data into vector and store, index, and query it
However, when there is a large amount of data, such as hundreds of millions of audio tracks, it is more difficult to do a similarity search. The exhaustive method is feasible, but very time consuming. For this scenario, this demo will introduce how to build an audio similarity retrieval system using the open source vector database Milvus
Audio retrieval (speech, music, speaker, etc.) enables querying and finding similar sounds (or the same speaker) in a large amount of audio data. The audio similarity retrieval system can be used to identify similar sound effects, minimize intellectual property infringement, quickly retrieve the voice print library, and help enterprises control fraud and identity theft. Audio retrieval also plays an important role in the classification and statistical analysis of audio data
In this demo, you will learn how to build an audio retrieval system to retrieve similar sound snippets. The uploaded audio clips are converted into vector data using paddlespeech-based pre-training models (audio classification model, speaker recognition model, etc.) and stored in Milvus. Milvus automatically generates a unique ID for each vector, then stores the ID and the corresponding audio information (audio ID, audio speaker ID, etc.) in MySQL to complete the library construction. During retrieval, users upload test audio to obtain vector, and then conduct vector similarity search in Milvus. The retrieval result returned by Milvus is vector ID, and the corresponding audio information can be queried in MySQL by ID
Note：this demo uses the [CN-Celeb](http://openslr.org/82/) dataset of at least 650,000 audio entries and 3000 speakers to build the audio vector library, which is then retrieved using a preset distance calculation. The dataset can also use other, Adjust as needed, e.g. Librispeech, VoxCeleb, UrbanSound, GloVe, MNIST, etc
The audio similarity search system requires Milvus, MySQL services. We can start these containers with one click through [docker-compose.yaml](./docker-compose.yaml), so please make sure you have [installed Docker Engine](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/) and [Docker Compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/) before running. then
Modify the parameters according to your own environment. Here listing some parameters that need to be set, for more information please refer to [config.py](./src/config.py).
Note: If you want to build a quick demo, you can use ./src/test_main.py:download_audio_data function, it downloads 20 audio files , Subsequent results show this collection as an example
2022-03-09 17:22:32,580 ｜ INFO ｜ main.py ｜ search_local_audio ｜ 131 ｜ search result http://testserver/data?audio_path=./example_audio/test.wav, distance 0.0
2022-03-09 17:22:32,580 ｜ INFO ｜ main.py ｜ search_local_audio ｜ 131 ｜ search result http://testserver/data?audio_path=./example_audio/knife_chopping.wav, distance 0.021805256605148315
2022-03-09 17:22:32,580 ｜ INFO ｜ main.py ｜ search_local_audio ｜ 131 ｜ search result http://testserver/data?audio_path=./example_audio/knife_cut_into_flesh.wav, distance 0.052762262523174286
...
2022-03-09 17:22:32,582 ｜ INFO ｜ main.py ｜ search_local_audio ｜ 135 ｜ Successfully searched similar audio!
2022-03-09 17:22:33,658 ｜ INFO ｜ main.py ｜ drop_tables ｜ 159 ｜ Successfully drop tables in Milvus and MySQL!
```
- GUI test (optional)
Navigate to 127.0.0.1:8068 in your browser to access the front-end interface.
- Insert data
Download the data and decompress it to a path named /home/speech/data. Then enter /home/speech/data in the address bar of the upload page to upload the data
- Search for similar audio
Select the magnifying glass icon on the left side of the interface. Then, press the "Default Target Audio File" button and upload a .wav sound file you'd like to search. Results will be displayed
The retrieval framework based on Milvus takes about 2.9 milliseconds to retrieve on the premise of 90% recall rate, and it takes about 500 milliseconds for feature extraction (testing audio takes about 5 seconds), that is, a single audio test takes about 503 milliseconds in total, which can meet most application scenarios
