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ML-For-Beginners/translations/zh-CN/4-Classification/3-Classifiers-2/solution/notebook.ipynb

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{
"cells": [
{
"source": [
"# 构建更多分类模型\n"
],
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {}
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### 数据集概览\n",
"此数据集包含按菜系标记的单个样本（例如食谱）。\n",
"每行对应一个单独的样本/记录，列表示用于分类的成分或其他属性，包括 `cuisine` 标签。\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 1,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import pandas as pd\n",
"# Load dataset containing cuisine features\n",
"cuisines_df = pd.read_csv(\"../../data/cleaned_cuisines.csv\")\n",
"cuisines_df.head()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 2,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "execute_result",
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"0 indian\n",
"1 indian\n",
"2 indian\n",
"3 indian\n",
"4 indian\n",
"Name: cuisine, dtype: object"
]
},
"metadata": {},
"execution_count": 2
}
],
"source": [
"cuisines_label_df = cuisines_df['cuisine']\n",
"cuisines_label_df.head()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 3,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "execute_result",
"data": {
"text/plain": [
" almond angelica anise anise_seed apple apple_brandy apricot \\\n",
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" armagnac artemisia artichoke ... whiskey white_bread white_wine \\\n",
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"2 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 \n",
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"\n",
" whole_grain_wheat_flour wine wood yam yeast yogurt zucchini \n",
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"[5 rows x 380 columns]"
],
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},
"metadata": {},
"execution_count": 3
}
],
"source": [
"cuisines_features_df = cuisines_df.drop(['Unnamed: 0', 'cuisine'], axis=1)\n",
"cuisines_features_df.head()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# 尝试不同的分类器\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 4,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier\n",
"from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression\n",
"from sklearn.svm import SVC\n",
"from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier, AdaBoostClassifier\n",
"from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split, cross_val_score\n",
"from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score,precision_score,confusion_matrix,classification_report, precision_recall_curve\n",
"import numpy as np"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 5,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(cuisines_features_df, cuisines_label_df, test_size=0.3)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"\n",
"C = 10\n",
"# Create different classifiers.\n",
"classifiers = {\n",
" 'Linear SVC': SVC(kernel='linear', C=C, probability=True,random_state=0),\n",
" 'KNN classifier': KNeighborsClassifier(C),\n",
" 'SVC': SVC(),\n",
" 'RFST': RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=100),\n",
" 'ADA': AdaBoostClassifier(n_estimators=100)\n",
" \n",
"}\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 7,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"output_type": "stream",
"name": "stdout",
"text": [
"Accuracy (train) for Linear SVC: 76.4% \n",
" precision recall f1-score support\n",
"\n",
" chinese 0.64 0.66 0.65 242\n",
" indian 0.91 0.86 0.89 236\n",
" japanese 0.72 0.73 0.73 245\n",
" korean 0.83 0.75 0.79 234\n",
" thai 0.75 0.82 0.78 242\n",
"\n",
" accuracy 0.76 1199\n",
" macro avg 0.77 0.76 0.77 1199\n",
"weighted avg 0.77 0.76 0.77 1199\n",
"\n",
"Accuracy (train) for KNN classifier: 70.7% \n",
" precision recall f1-score support\n",
"\n",
" chinese 0.65 0.63 0.64 242\n",
" indian 0.84 0.81 0.82 236\n",
" japanese 0.60 0.81 0.69 245\n",
" korean 0.89 0.53 0.67 234\n",
" thai 0.69 0.75 0.72 242\n",
"\n",
" accuracy 0.71 1199\n",
" macro avg 0.73 0.71 0.71 1199\n",
"weighted avg 0.73 0.71 0.71 1199\n",
"\n",
"Accuracy (train) for SVC: 80.1% \n",
" precision recall f1-score support\n",
"\n",
" chinese 0.71 0.69 0.70 242\n",
" indian 0.92 0.92 0.92 236\n",
" japanese 0.77 0.78 0.77 245\n",
" korean 0.87 0.77 0.82 234\n",
" thai 0.75 0.86 0.80 242\n",
"\n",
" accuracy 0.80 1199\n",
" macro avg 0.80 0.80 0.80 1199\n",
"weighted avg 0.80 0.80 0.80 1199\n",
"\n",
"Accuracy (train) for RFST: 82.8% \n",
" precision recall f1-score support\n",
"\n",
" chinese 0.80 0.75 0.77 242\n",
" indian 0.90 0.91 0.90 236\n",
" japanese 0.82 0.78 0.80 245\n",
" korean 0.85 0.82 0.83 234\n",
" thai 0.78 0.89 0.83 242\n",
"\n",
" accuracy 0.83 1199\n",
" macro avg 0.83 0.83 0.83 1199\n",
"weighted avg 0.83 0.83 0.83 1199\n",
"\n",
"Accuracy (train) for ADA: 71.1% \n",
" precision recall f1-score support\n",
"\n",
" chinese 0.60 0.57 0.58 242\n",
" indian 0.87 0.84 0.86 236\n",
" japanese 0.71 0.60 0.65 245\n",
" korean 0.68 0.78 0.72 234\n",
" thai 0.70 0.78 0.74 242\n",
"\n",
" accuracy 0.71 1199\n",
" macro avg 0.71 0.71 0.71 1199\n",
"weighted avg 0.71 0.71 0.71 1199\n",
"\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"n_classifiers = len(classifiers)\n",
"\n",
"for index, (name, classifier) in enumerate(classifiers.items()):\n",
" classifier.fit(X_train, np.ravel(y_train))\n",
"\n",
" y_pred = classifier.predict(X_test)\n",
" accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)\n",
" print(\"Accuracy (train) for %s: %0.1f%% \" % (name, accuracy * 100))\n",
" print(classification_report(y_test,y_pred))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
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"---\n\n<!-- CO-OP TRANSLATOR DISCLAIMER START -->\n**免责声明**： \n本文件使用 AI 翻译服务 [Co-op Translator](https://github.com/Azure/co-op-translator) 进行翻译。虽然我们力求准确，但请注意自动翻译可能包含错误或不准确之处。原始语言的原文应被视为权威来源。对于关键信息，建议采用专业人工翻译。我们对因使用本翻译而产生的任何误解或误读不承担责任。\n<!-- CO-OP TRANSLATOR DISCLAIMER END -->\n"
]
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