ML-For-Beginners/2-Regression/2-Data/solution/notebook.ipynb

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   "source": [
    "## Linear Regression for Pumpkins - Lesson 2"
   ],
   "cell_type": "markdown",
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     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "    City Name Type               Package   Variety Sub Variety  Grade  \\\n",
       "70  BALTIMORE  NaN  1 1/9 bushel cartons  PIE TYPE         NaN    NaN   \n",
       "71  BALTIMORE  NaN  1 1/9 bushel cartons  PIE TYPE         NaN    NaN   \n",
       "72  BALTIMORE  NaN  1 1/9 bushel cartons  PIE TYPE         NaN    NaN   \n",
       "73  BALTIMORE  NaN  1 1/9 bushel cartons  PIE TYPE         NaN    NaN   \n",
       "74  BALTIMORE  NaN  1 1/9 bushel cartons  PIE TYPE         NaN    NaN   \n",
       "\n",
       "       Date  Low Price  High Price  Mostly Low  ...  Unit of Sale Quality  \\\n",
       "70  9/24/16       15.0        15.0        15.0  ...           NaN     NaN   \n",
       "71  9/24/16       18.0        18.0        18.0  ...           NaN     NaN   \n",
       "72  10/1/16       18.0        18.0        18.0  ...           NaN     NaN   \n",
       "73  10/1/16       17.0        17.0        17.0  ...           NaN     NaN   \n",
       "74  10/8/16       15.0        15.0        15.0  ...           NaN     NaN   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Condition Appearance Storage  Crop Repack  Trans Mode  Unnamed: 24  \\\n",
       "70       NaN        NaN     NaN   NaN      N         NaN          NaN   \n",
       "71       NaN        NaN     NaN   NaN      N         NaN          NaN   \n",
       "72       NaN        NaN     NaN   NaN      N         NaN          NaN   \n",
       "73       NaN        NaN     NaN   NaN      N         NaN          NaN   \n",
       "74       NaN        NaN     NaN   NaN      N         NaN          NaN   \n",
       "\n",
       "    Unnamed: 25  \n",
       "70          NaN  \n",
       "71          NaN  \n",
       "72          NaN  \n",
       "73          NaN  \n",
       "74          NaN  \n",
       "\n",
       "[5 rows x 26 columns]"
      ],
      "text/html": "<div>\n<style scoped>\n    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n        vertical-align: middle;\n    }\n\n    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n        vertical-align: top;\n    }\n\n    .dataframe thead th {\n        text-align: right;\n    }\n</style>\n<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n  <thead>\n    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n      <th></th>\n      <th>City Name</th>\n      <th>Type</th>\n      <th>Package</th>\n      <th>Variety</th>\n      <th>Sub Variety</th>\n      <th>Grade</th>\n      <th>Date</th>\n      <th>Low Price</th>\n      <th>High Price</th>\n      <th>Mostly Low</th>\n      <th>...</th>\n      <th>Unit of Sale</th>\n      <th>Quality</th>\n      <th>Condition</th>\n      <th>Appearance</th>\n      <th>Storage</th>\n      <th>Crop</th>\n      <th>Repack</th>\n      <th>Trans Mode</th>\n      <th>Unnamed: 24</th>\n      <th>Unnamed: 25</th>\n    </tr>\n  </thead>\n  <tbody>\n    <tr>\n      <th>70</th>\n      <td>BALTIMORE</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>1 1/9 bushel cartons</td>\n      <td>PIE TYPE</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>9/24/16</td>\n      <td>15.0</td>\n      <td>15.0</td>\n      <td>15.0</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>N</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>71</th>\n      <td>BALTIMORE</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>1 1/9 bushel cartons</td>\n      <td>PIE TYPE</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>9/24/16</td>\n      <td>18.0</td>\n      <td>18.0</td>\n      <td>18.0</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>N</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>72</th>\n      <td>BALTIMORE</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>1 1/9 bushel cartons</td>\n      <td>PIE TYPE</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>10/1/16</td>\n      <td>18.0</td>\n      <td>18.0</td>\n      <td>18.0</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>N</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>73</th>\n      <td>BALTIMORE</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>1 1/9 bushel cartons</td>\n      <td>PIE TYPE</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>10/1/16</td>\n      <td>17.0</td>\n      <td>17.0</td>\n      <td>17.0</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>N</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n    </tr>\n    <tr>\n      <th>74</th>\n      <td>BALTIMORE</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>1 1/9 bushel cartons</td>\n      <td>PIE TYPE</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>10/8/16</td>\n      <td>15.0</td>\n      <td>15.0</td>\n      <td>15.0</td>\n      <td>...</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>N</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n      <td>NaN</td>\n    </tr>\n  </tbody>\n</table>\n<p>5 rows × 26 columns</p>\n</div>"
     },
     "metadata": {},
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   ],
   "source": [
    "import pandas as pd\n",
    "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
    "pumpkins = pd.read_csv('../../data/US-pumpkins.csv')\n",
    "\n",
    "pumpkins = pumpkins[pumpkins['Package'].str.contains('bushel', case=True, regex=True)]\n",
    "\n",
    "pumpkins.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "output_type": "execute_result",
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "City Name            0\n",
       "Type               406\n",
       "Package              0\n",
       "Variety              0\n",
       "Sub Variety        167\n",
       "Grade              415\n",
       "Date                 0\n",
       "Low Price            0\n",
       "High Price           0\n",
       "Mostly Low          24\n",
       "Mostly High         24\n",
       "Origin               0\n",
       "Origin District    396\n",
       "Item Size          114\n",
       "Color              145\n",
       "Environment        415\n",
       "Unit of Sale       404\n",
       "Quality            415\n",
       "Condition          415\n",
       "Appearance         415\n",
       "Storage            415\n",
       "Crop               415\n",
       "Repack               0\n",
       "Trans Mode         415\n",
       "Unnamed: 24        415\n",
       "Unnamed: 25        391\n",
       "dtype: int64"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "execution_count": 2
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "pumpkins.isnull().sum()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "output_type": "stream",
     "name": "stdout",
     "text": [
      "      Month               Package  Low Price  High Price  Price\n70        9  1 1/9 bushel cartons      15.00        15.0  13.50\n71        9  1 1/9 bushel cartons      18.00        18.0  16.20\n72       10  1 1/9 bushel cartons      18.00        18.0  16.20\n73       10  1 1/9 bushel cartons      17.00        17.0  15.30\n74       10  1 1/9 bushel cartons      15.00        15.0  13.50\n...     ...                   ...        ...         ...    ...\n1738      9    1/2 bushel cartons      15.00        15.0  30.00\n1739      9    1/2 bushel cartons      13.75        15.0  28.75\n1740      9    1/2 bushel cartons      10.75        15.0  25.75\n1741      9    1/2 bushel cartons      12.00        12.0  24.00\n1742      9    1/2 bushel cartons      12.00        12.0  24.00\n\n[415 rows x 5 columns]\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "\n",
    "# A set of new columns for a new dataframe. Filter out nonmatching columns\n",
    "new_columns = ['Package', 'Month', 'Low Price', 'High Price', 'Date']\n",
    "pumpkins = pumpkins.drop([c for c in pumpkins.columns if c not in new_columns], axis=1)\n",
    "\n",
    "# Get an average between low and high price for the base pumpkin price\n",
    "price = (pumpkins['Low Price'] + pumpkins['High Price']) / 2\n",
    "\n",
    "# Convert the date to its month only\n",
    "month = pd.DatetimeIndex(pumpkins['Date']).month\n",
    "\n",
    "# Create a new dataframe with this basic data\n",
    "new_pumpkins = pd.DataFrame({'Month': month, 'Package': pumpkins['Package'], 'Low Price': pumpkins['Low Price'],'High Price': pumpkins['High Price'], 'Price': price})\n",
    "\n",
    "# Convert the price if the Package contains fractional bushel values\n",
    "new_pumpkins.loc[new_pumpkins['Package'].str.contains('1 1/9'), 'Price'] = price/(1 + 1/9)\n",
    "\n",
    "new_pumpkins.loc[new_pumpkins['Package'].str.contains('1/2'), 'Price'] = price/(1/2)\n",
    "\n",
    "print(new_pumpkins)\n",
    "\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
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     },
     "metadata": {
      "needs_background": "light"
     }
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "\n",
    "price = new_pumpkins.Price\n",
    "month = new_pumpkins.Month\n",
    "plt.scatter(price, month)\n",
    "plt.show()\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "output_type": "execute_result",
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Text(0, 0.5, 'Pumpkin Price')"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "execution_count": 5
    },
    {
     "output_type": "display_data",
     "data": {
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     },
     "metadata": {
      "needs_background": "light"
     }
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "\n",
    "new_pumpkins.groupby(['Month'])['Price'].mean().plot(kind='bar')\n",
    "plt.ylabel(\"Pumpkin Price\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
 ]
}