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 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# 生長度日\n",
    "\n",
    "此筆記本載入保存在 CSV 文件中的溫度數據，並進行分析。它會繪製溫度圖表，顯示每天的最高和最低溫度，並計算 GDD。\n",
    "\n",
    "使用此筆記本的方法：\n",
    "\n",
    "* 將 `temperature.csv` 文件複製到與此筆記本相同的文件夾中\n",
    "* 使用上方的 **▶︎ Run** 按鈕運行所有單元格。這將運行選定的單元格，然後移至下一個單元格。\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "在下面的單元格中，將 `base_temperature` 設置為植物的基礎溫度。\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "base_temperature = 10"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "現在需要使用 pandas 加載 CSV 文件\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import pandas as pd\n",
    "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
    "\n",
    "# Read the temperature CSV file\n",
    "df = pd.read_csv('temperature.csv')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "plt.figure(figsize=(20, 10))\n",
    "plt.plot(df['date'], df['temperature'])\n",
    "plt.xticks(rotation='vertical');"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "一旦讀取了數據，就可以按 `date` 列進行分組，並提取每個日期的最低和最高溫度。\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# Convert datetimes to pure dates so we can group by the date\n",
    "df['date'] = pd.to_datetime(df['date']).dt.date\n",
    "\n",
    "# Group the data by date so it can be analyzed by date\n",
    "data_by_date = df.groupby('date')\n",
    "\n",
    "# Get the minimum and maximum temperatures for each date\n",
    "min_by_date = data_by_date.min()\n",
    "max_by_date = data_by_date.max()\n",
    "\n",
    "# Join the min and max temperatures into one dataframe and flatten it\n",
    "min_max_by_date = min_by_date.join(max_by_date, on='date', lsuffix='_min', rsuffix='_max')\n",
    "min_max_by_date = min_max_by_date.reset_index()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "可以使用標準GDD方程式計算GDD\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def calculate_gdd(row):\n",
    "    return ((row['temperature_max'] + row['temperature_min']) / 2) - base_temperature\n",
    "\n",
    "# Calculate the GDD for each row\n",
    "min_max_by_date['gdd'] = min_max_by_date.apply (lambda row: calculate_gdd(row), axis=1)\n",
    "\n",
    "# Print the results\n",
    "print(min_max_by_date[['date', 'gdd']].to_string(index=False))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "\n---\n\n**免責聲明**：  \n本文件已使用人工智能翻譯服務 [Co-op Translator](https://github.com/Azure/co-op-translator) 進行翻譯。儘管我們致力於提供準確的翻譯，但請注意，自動翻譯可能包含錯誤或不準確之處。原始語言的文件應被視為權威來源。對於重要資訊，建議使用專業人工翻譯。我們對因使用此翻譯而引起的任何誤解或錯誤解釋概不負責。\n"
   ]
  }
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