diff --git a/docs/FAQ-de-rAT.md b/docs/FAQ-de-rAT.md index 8aa89c87c8..91089e163a 100644 --- a/docs/FAQ-de-rAT.md +++ b/docs/FAQ-de-rAT.md @@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ Das Design basiert auf vielen Diskussionen und wenn du möchtest, kannst du auch * [(104) Was muss ich über die Fehlermeldung wissen?](#user-content-faq104) * [(105) Wie funktioniert die 'Roam-Like-At-Home'-Option?](#user-content-faq105) * [(106) Welche Launcher können die Anzahl der ungelesenen Nachrichten als Abzeichen anzeigen?](#user-content-faq106) -* [(107) How do I use colored stars?](#user-content-faq107) +* [(107) Wie verwende ich farbige Sterne?](#user-content-faq107) * [(108) Kann man Nachrichten aus beliebigen Ordnern dauerhaft löschen?](#user-content-faq108) * [~~(109) Warum ist 'Konto auswählen' nur in offiziellen Versionen verfügbar?~~](#user-content-faq109) * [(110) Warum sind (einige) Nachrichten leer und/oder Anhänge beschädigt?](#user-content-faq110) @@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ Das Design basiert auf vielen Diskussionen und wenn du möchtest, kannst du auch * [(125) Was sind die aktuellen experimentellen Eigenschaften?](#user-content-faq125) * [(126) Können Nachrichtenvorschauen an mein Wearable gesendet werden?](#user-content-faq126) * [(127) Wie kann ich den Fehler 'Syntaktisch ungültige HELO-Argumente(n)' beheben?](#user-content-faq127) -* [(128) How can I reset asked questions, for example to show images?](#user-content-faq128) +* [(128) Wie kann ich die gestellten Fragen zurücksetzen, zum Beispiel um Bilder zu zeigen?](#user-content-faq128) * [(129) Wird ProtonMail, Tutanota unterstützt?](#user-content-faq129) * [(130) Was bedeutet die Meldung 'Fehler ...'?](#user-content-faq130) * [(131) Kann man die Richtung für das Wischen für vorherige/nächste Nachricht ändern?](#user-content-faq131) @@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ Die folgenden Berechtigungen werden benötigt, um die Anzahl ungelesener Nachric * *me.everything.badger.permission.BADGE_COUNT_READ* * *me.everything.badger.permission.BADGE_COUNT_WRITE* -FairEmail wird eine Liste der Adressen aufbewahren, von denen Sie Nachrichten erhalten und an die Sie Nachrichten gesendet haben und wird diese Liste für Kontaktvorschläge verwenden, wenn FairEmail keine Berechtigung zum Kontaktzugriff erteilt wurde. This means you can use FairEmail without the Android contacts provider (address book). Note that you can still pick contacts without granting contacts permissions to FairEmail, only suggesting contacts won't work without contacts permissions. +FairEmail wird eine Liste der Adressen aufbewahren, von denen Sie Nachrichten erhalten und an die Sie Nachrichten gesendet haben und wird diese Liste für Kontaktvorschläge verwenden, wenn FairEmail keine Berechtigung zum Kontaktzugriff erteilt wurde. Das bedeutet, dass Sie FairEmail ohne den Android-Kontaktanbieter (Adressbuch) verwenden können. Beachten Sie, dass Sie immer noch Kontakte auswählen können, ohne FairEmail Berechtigungen zu erteilen, nur wenn Sie vorschlagen, dass Kontakte ohne Kontaktberechtigungen nicht funktionieren.
@@ -332,46 +332,46 @@ Android zeigt zuerst Symbole mit hoher Priorität in der Statusleiste an und wir Die Statusleisten-Benachrichtigung kann über die Benachrichtigungseinstellungen von FairEmail deaktiviert werden: -* Android 8 Oreo and later: tap the *Receive channel* button and disable the channel via the Android settings (this won't disable new message notifications) -* Android 7 Nougat and before: enabled *Use background service to synchronize messages*, but be sure to read the remark below the setting +* Android 8 Oreo und später: Tippen Sie auf *Kanal empfangen* und deaktivieren Sie den Kanal über die Android-Einstellungen (dies wird keine neuen Nachrichten deaktivieren) +* Android 7 Nougat und vorher: aktiviert *Hintergrunddienst verwenden, um Nachrichten zu synchronisieren*, aber lesen Sie die Bemerkung unter der Einstellung -You can switch to periodically synchronization of messages in the receive settings to remove the notification, but be aware that this might use more battery power. See [here](#user-content-faq39) for more details about battery usage. +Sie können in den Empfangseinstellungen zur periodischen Synchronisierung der Nachrichten wechseln, um die Benachrichtigung zu entfernen, aber seien Sie sich bewusst, dass dies mehr Akkuleistung verbrauchen könnte. Sehen Sie [hier](#user-content-faq39) für weitere Details zum Akkuverbrauch. -Android 8 Oreo might also show a status bar notification with the text *Apps are running in the background*. Bitte sehen Sie [hier](https://www.reddit.com/r/Android/comments/7vw7l4/psa_turn_off_background_apps_notification/) nach, wie Sie diese Benachrichtigung deaktivieren können. +Android 8 Oreo könnte auch eine Statusleisten-Benachrichtigung mit dem Text *Apps are running in the background* zeigen. Bitte sehen Sie [hier](https://www.reddit.com/r/Android/comments/7vw7l4/psa_turn_off_background_apps_notification/) nach, wie Sie diese Benachrichtigung deaktivieren können. Einige Leute schlugen vor, [Firebase Cloud Messaging](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/) (FCM) anstelle eines Android-Dienstes mit einer Statusleistenbenachrichtigung zu verwenden aber dies würde entweder von E-Mail-Providern erfordern, FCM-Nachrichten zu senden oder einen zentralen Server nötig machen, auf dem alle Nachrichten gesammelt werden, der dann die FCM-Nachrichten sendet. Ersteres wird nicht passieren, und letzteres hätte erhebliche Auswirkungen auf die Privatsphäre. -If you came here by clicking on the notification, you should know that the next click will open the unified inbox. +Wenn Sie durch Klicken auf die Benachrichtigung hierher gekommen sind, sollten Sie wissen, dass der nächste Klick den Sammeleingang öffnet.
**(3) Was sind Vorgänge und warum sind sie anhängig?** -The low priority status bar notification shows the number of pending operations, which can be: +Die Statusleistenbenachrichtigung mit niedriger Priorität zeigt die Anzahl der ausstehenden Operationen, die sein können: * *Hinzufügen*: Nachricht zum Remote-Ordner hinzufügen * *Verschieben*: Nachricht in einen anderen Remote-Ordner verschieben * *kopieren*: Nachricht in einen anderen Remote-Ordner kopieren -* *fetch*: fetch changed (pushed) message +* *Abruf*: Abruf der geänderten (gedrückten) Nachricht * *Löschen*: Lösche Nachricht aus dem Remote-Ordner * *Gesehen*: Markiere Nachricht als gelesen/ungelesen im Remote-Ordner * *Beantwortet*: Markiere die Nachricht als beantwortet im Remote-Ordner -* *flag*: add/remove star in remote folder +* *Hinzufügen*: Nachricht zum Remote-Ordner hinzufügen * *keyword*: add/remove IMAP flag in remote folder * *label*: set/reset Gmail label in remote folder -* *headers*: download message headers -* *raw*: download raw message +* *Kopfzeilen*: Nachrichtenüberschriften herunterladen +* *Roh*: Rohnachricht herunterladen * *body*: download message text * *attachment*: download attachment * *sync*: synchronize local and remote messages * *subscribe*: subscribe to remote folder * *purge*: delete all messages from remote folder -* *send*: send message -* *exists*: check if message exists -* *rule*: execute rule on body text +* *Senden*: Nachricht senden +* *Existiert*: Prüfen, ob Nachricht existiert +* *Regel*: Regel im Text ausführen -Operations are processed only when there is a connection to the email server or when manually synchronizing. Siehe auch [diese FAQ](#user-content-faq16). +Operationen werden nur bearbeitet, wenn eine Verbindung zum E-Mail-Server besteht oder manuell synchronisiert wird. Siehe auch [diese FAQ](#user-content-faq16).
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ Operations are processed only when there is a connection to the email server or Kontaktieren Sie Ihren Provider, um dieses Problem zu beheben oder besorgen Sie sich ein gültiges Sicherheitszertifikat, da ungültige und dadurch unsichere Sicherheitszertifikate [Man-in-the-Middle-Angriffe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man-in-the-middle_attack) ermöglichen. Falls Sie die Kosten hierfür scheuen, dann können Sie kostenlose Sicherheitszertifikate von [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org) beziehen. -Alternatively, you can accept the fingerprint shown below the error message if you set up the account and/or identity in setup step 1 and 2 (this is not possible when using the quick setup wizard). Beachten Sie, dass Sie sicherstellen sollten, dass die von Ihnen verwendete Internetverbindung sicher ist. +Alternativ Sie können den unten angezeigten Fingerabdruck der Fehlermeldung akzeptieren, wenn Sie das Konto und/oder die Identität in Schritt 1 und 2 einrichten (dies ist nicht möglich, wenn Sie den Schnelleinstellungsassistenten verwenden). Beachten Sie, dass Sie sicherstellen sollten, dass die von Ihnen verwendete Internetverbindung sicher ist. Beachten Sie, dass ältere Android-Versionen neuere Zertifizierungsbehörden wie Let’s Encrypt möglicherweise nicht akzeptieren, wodurch Internetverbindungen als unsicher eingestuft werden können, siehe auch [hier](https://developer.android.com/training/articles/security-ssl). @@ -422,10 +422,10 @@ Im Anzeigebereich der Einstellungen können Sie ein- oder ausschalten: * *Nach Datum gruppieren*: Zeigt eine Kopfzeile für alle Nachrichten mit dem gleichen Datum anzeigen * *Unterhaltungsthread*: Fasst zusammengehörige Nachrichten zu einem Gesprächsfaden zusammen. Deaktivieren Sie die Option, um stattdessen einzelne Nachrichten anzuzeigen * *Kontaktfotos anzeigen*: Blendet Kontaktfotos ein oder aus -* *Show identicons*: to show generated contact avatars +* *Identicons anzeigen*: um generierte Kontaktbilder anzuzeigen * *Zeige Namen und E-Mail-Adressen*: Blendet Anzeigenamen und E-Mail-Adressen ein oder aus * *Kursiv anzeigen*: Lässt den Betreff der Nachricht als kursiven oder normalen Text anzeigen -* *Show stars*: to hide stars (favorites) +* *Sterne anzeigen*: Sterne ausblenden (Favoriten) * *Nachrichtenvorschau anzeigen*: Zeigt die ersten zwei Zeilen des Nachrichtentextes als Vorschau an * *Adressdetails als Standard*: Erweitert standardmäßig den Adressenbereich * *Monospace-Schriftart für Nachrichtentext*: Aktivieren Sie die Option, um eine Schriftart mit fester Breite für Nachrichtentexte zu verwenden @@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ Einige Benutzer fragten: * wie man den Betreff fett anzeigen lassen kann, obwohl eine fette Schrift bereits verwendet wird, um ungelesene Nachrichten hervorzuheben * wie man die Adresse oder den Betreff unabhängig von der Textgröße-Option in den Einstellungen größer/kleiner anzeigen lassen kann -* to move the star to the left, but it is much easier to operate the star on the right side +* um den Stern nach links zu bewegen, aber es ist viel einfacher, den Stern auf der rechten Seite zu bedienen Leider ist es unmöglich, alle glücklich zu machen und viele Einstellungen wären nicht nur verwirrend, sondern auch nie ausreichend. @@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ Wie ein app-spezifisches Passwort erstellt wird, sehen Sie [hier](https://suppor **Wichtige**: Die Verwendung dieser Methode wird nicht empfohlen, da sie weniger zuverlässig ist. -**Important**: Gsuite accounts authorized with a username/password will stop working [in the near future](https://gsuiteupdates.googleblog.com/2019/12/less-secure-apps-oauth-google-username-password-incorrect.html). +**Wichtiger**: Gsuite-Konten, die mit einem Benutzernamen/Passwort autorisiert sind, funktionieren [in naher Zukunft](https://gsuiteupdates.googleblog.com/2019/12/less-secure-apps-oauth-google-username-password-incorrect.html) nicht mehr. Sehen Sie [hier](https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/6010255) wie man „weniger sichere Apps“ aktiviert oder gehen Sie [direkt zu der Einstellung](https://www.google.com/settings/security/lesssecureapps). @@ -476,9 +476,9 @@ Wenn Sie mehrere Gmail-Konten verwenden, stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie die Einste Seien Sie sich bewusst, dass Sie den „weniger sicheren Apps“ Bildschirm verlassen müssen, indem Sie den Zurückpfeil verwenden, um die Einstellung anzuwenden. -Wenn Sie diese Methode verwenden, sollten Sie ein [starkes Passwort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_strength) für Ihr Gmail-Konto verwendet, was aber grundsätzlich immer eine gute Idee ist. Note that using the [standard](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3501) IMAP protocol in itself is not less secure. +Wenn Sie diese Methode verwenden, sollten Sie ein [starkes Passwort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_strength) für Ihr Gmail-Konto verwendet, was aber grundsätzlich immer eine gute Idee ist. Beachten Sie, dass die Verwendung des [Standard](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3501)-IMAP-Protokolls an sich nicht weniger sicher ist. -When "less secure apps" is not enabled, you'll get the error *Authentication failed - invalid credentials* for accounts (IMAP) and *Username and Password not accepted* for identities (SMTP). +Wenn "weniger sichere Apps" nicht aktiviert ist, erhalten sie den Fehler *Authentifizierung fehlgeschlagen - ungültige Anmeldeinformationen* für Konten (IMAP) und *Benutzername und Passwort nicht akzeptiert* für Identitäten (SMTP).
@@ -495,11 +495,11 @@ Siehe [hier](https://support.google.com/mail/answer/7126229) für eine Google-An Gesendete Nachrichten werden normalerweise aus dem Postausgang in den Gesendet-Ordner verschoben, sobald Ihr Provider selbst diese Nachrichten in den Gesendet-Ordner verschiebt. Dies setzt voraus, dass in den Kontoeinstellungen ein Gesendet-Ordner festgelegt und auch dessen Synchronisation aktiviert wurde. -Some providers do not keep track of sent messages or the used SMTP server might not be related to the provider. In diesen Fällen fügt FairEmail gesendete Nachrichten beim Synchronisieren des Ordners „Gesendet”, die nach dem Senden einer Nachricht erfolgt, automatisch dem Ordner „Gesendet” hinzu. Beachten Sie, dass dies zu zusätzlichem Internetverkehr führt. +Einige Anbieter verfolgen nicht die gesendeten Nachrichten oder der verwendete SMTP-Server ist möglicherweise nicht mit dem Provider verwandt. In diesen Fällen fügt FairEmail gesendete Nachrichten beim Synchronisieren des Ordners „Gesendet”, die nach dem Senden einer Nachricht erfolgt, automatisch dem Ordner „Gesendet” hinzu. Beachten Sie, dass dies zu zusätzlichem Internetverkehr führt. -~~If this doesn't happen, your provider might not keep track of sent messages or you might be using an SMTP server not related to the provider.~~ ~~In these cases you can enable the advanced identity setting *Store sent messages* to let FairEmail add sent messages to the sent folder right after sending a message.~~ ~~Note that enabling this setting might result in duplicate messages if your provider adds sent messages to the sent folder too.~~ ~~Also beware that enabling this setting will result in extra data usage, especially when when sending messages with large attachments.~~ +~~Wenn dies nicht geschieht, verfolgt Ihr Provider möglicherweise nicht die gesendeten Nachrichten oder Sie verwenden einen SMTP-Server, der nicht mit dem Provider verbunden ist. ~ ~~In diesen Fällen können Sie die erweiterte Identitätseinstellung *Speichere gesendete Nachrichten* aktivieren, damit FairEmail gesendete Nachrichten direkt nach dem Senden einer Nachricht in den gesendeten Ordner einfügen kann. ~ ~~Beachten Sie, dass das Aktivieren dieser Einstellung zu doppelten Nachrichten führen kann, wenn Ihr Provider auch gesendete Nachrichten in den gesendeten Ordner einfügt. ~ ~~Auch Achtung, dass das Aktivieren dieser Einstellung zusätzliche Datenauslastung zur Folge hat, insbesondere wenn Nachrichten mit großen Anhängen gesendet werden.~~ -~~If sent messages in the outbox are not found in the sent folder on a full synchronize, they will be moved from the outbox to the sent folder too.~~ ~~A full synchronize happens when reconnecting to the server or when synchronizing periodically or manually.~~ ~~You'll likely want to enable the advanced setting *Store sent messages* instead to move messages to the sent folder sooner.~~ +~~Wenn gesendete Nachrichten im Postausgang nicht im gesendeten Ordner bei einer vollständigen Synchronisation gefunden werden, sie werden auch vom Posteingang in den gesendeten Ordner verschoben. ~ ~~Eine vollständige Synchronisation erfolgt beim erneuten Verbinden mit dem Server oder beim periodischen Synchronisieren oder manuell. ~ ~Sie möchten wahrscheinlich die erweiterte Einstellung aktivieren *Gesendete Nachrichten speichern* stattdessen um Nachrichten in den gesendeten Ordner zu verschieben.~~
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ Einige ältere Exchange-Server-Versionen haben einen Fehler, der eine leere Nach Siehe [diese FAQ](#user-content-faq133) zur ActiveSync Unterstützung. -Please see [this FAQ](#user-content-faq111) about OAuth support. +Siehe [diese FAQ](#user-content-faq111) zu OAuth Support.
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ Please see [this FAQ](#user-content-faq111) about OAuth support. Identitäten stellen E-Mail-Adressen dar, *von* denen Sie über einen E-Mail (SMTP) Server senden. -Einige Anbieter gestatten die Verwendung mehrerer Aliasse. You can configure these by setting the email address field of an additional identity to the alias address and setting the user name field to your main email address. +Einige Anbieter gestatten die Verwendung mehrerer Aliasse. Sie können diese konfigurieren, indem Sie das E-Mail-Adressenfeld einer zusätzlichen Identität auf die Alias-Adresse setzen und das Feld "Benutzername" auf Ihre Hauptadresse setzen. Beachten Sie, dass Sie eine Identität durch langes Drücken kopieren können. @@ -538,26 +538,26 @@ Bitte diese [F&A](#user-content-faq33) zum Bearbeiten des Benutzernamens von E-M **~~(10) Was bedeutet 'UIDPLUS nicht unterstützt'?~~** -~~The error message *UIDPLUS not supported* means that your email provider does not provide the IMAP [UIDPLUS extension](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4315). This IMAP extension is required to implement two way synchronization, which is not an optional feature. So, unless your provider can enable this extension, you cannot use FairEmail for this provider.~~ +~~Die Fehlermeldung *UIDPLUS wird nicht unterstützt* bedeutet, dass Ihr E-Mail-Provider die IMAP [UIDPLUS-Erweiterung](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4315) nicht bereitstellt. Diese IMAP-Erweiterung wird benötigt, um zweiseitige Synchronisation zu implementieren, was kein optionales Feature ist. Wenn Ihr Anbieter diese Erweiterung nicht aktivieren kann, können Sie FairEmail nicht für diesen Anbieter verwenden.~~
**~~(11) Warum wird POP nicht unterstützt?~~** -~~Besides that any decent email provider supports [IMAP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol) these days,~~ ~~using [POP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_Office_Protocol) will result in unnecessary extra battery usage and delayed new message notifications.~~ ~~Moreover, POP is unsuitable for two way synchronization and more often than not people read and write messages on different devices these days.~~ +~~~Zusätzlich unterstützt jeder anständige E-Mail-Provider [IMAP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol) in diesen Tagen ~ ~~Benutzung von [POP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_Office_Protocol) führt zu unnötigem Batterieverbrauch und verzögert neue Benachrichtigungen. ~ ~~Darüber hinaus eignet sich POP nicht für Zwei-Wege-Synchronisation und öfter als nicht Leute lesen und schreiben Nachrichten auf verschiedenen Geräten. ~~ -~~Basically, POP supports only downloading and deleting messages from the inbox.~~ ~~So, common operations like setting message attributes (read, starred, answered, etc), adding (backing up) and moving messages is not possible.~~ +~~~Grundsätzlich unterstützt POP nur das Herunterladen und Löschen von Nachrichten aus dem Posteingang. ~ ~~Also, häufige Operationen wie das Setzen von Nachrichtenattributen (gelesen, markiert, beantwortet, usw.), Hinzufügen (Sicherung) und Verschieben von Nachrichten ist nicht möglich.~~ -~~See also [what Google writes about it](https://support.google.com/mail/answer/7104828).~~ +~~Sehen Sie auch, [was Google darüber schreibt](https://support.google.com/mail/answer/7104828).~~ -~~For example [Gmail can import messages](https://support.google.com/mail/answer/21289) from another POP account,~~ ~~which can be used as a workaround for when your provider doesn't support IMAP.~~ +~~~Zum Beispiel [Gmail kann Nachrichten von einem anderen POP-Konto importieren](https://support.google.com/mail/answer/21289), ~~ ~~was als Workaround verwendet werden kann, wenn Ihr Provider kein IMAP unterstützt.~~ ~~tl;dr; erwägen Sie, auf IMAP umzusteigen.~~
- + **(12) Wie funktioniert die Ver- und Entschlüsselung?** *Allgemein* @@ -580,93 +580,93 @@ Um eine Signatur zu überprüfen oder eine empfangene Nachricht zu entschlüssel Beim ersten Senden einer signierten/verschlüsselten Nachricht werden Sie möglicherweise nach einem Signaturschlüssel gefragt. FairEmail wird den ausgewählten Signaturschlüssel fürs nächste Mal automatisch in der verwendeten Identität speichern. Wenn Sie den Signalschlüssel zurücksetzen müssen, speichern Sie die Identität oder drücken Sie lange die Identität in der Liste der Identitäten und wählen Sie *Sign-Schlüssel zurücksetzen*. Der gewählte Schlüssel ist in der Liste der Identitäten sichtbar. Wenn ein Schlüssel von Fall zu Fall ausgewählt werden muss, können Sie mehrere Identitäten für dasselbe Konto mit der gleichen E-Mail-Adresse erstellen. -In the privacy settings you can select the default encryption method (PGP or S/MIME), enable *Sign by default*, *Encrypt by default* and *Automatically decrypt messages*, but be aware that automatic decryption is not possible if user interaction is required, like selecting a key or reading a security token. +In den Privatsphäre-Einstellungen können Sie die Standard-Verschlüsselungsmethode (PGP oder S/MIME) wählen: *Standardmäßig signieren*, *Standardmäßig verschlüsseln* und *Nachrichten automatisch entschlüsseln*, Beachten Sie jedoch, dass eine automatische Entschlüsselung nicht möglich ist, wenn eine Benutzerinteraktion erforderlich ist, wie z. B. die Auswahl eines Schlüssels oder das Lesen eines Sicherheits-Tokens. -The to be encrypted message text/attachments and the decrypted message text/attachments are stored locally only and will never be added to the remote server. If you want to undo decryption, you can use the *resync* menu item in the three-dots menu of the message action bar. +Die zu verschlüsselnden Nachrichtentexte/Anhänge und die entschlüsselten Nachrichtentexte/Anhänge werden nur lokal gespeichert und werden niemals dem Server hinzugefügt. Wenn sie die Entschlüsselung rückgängig machen möchten, können sie den *Neu synchronisieren* Menüeintrag im Drei-Punkte-Menü der Nachrichtenaktionsleiste verwenden. *PGP* -You'll need to install and configure [OpenKeychain](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.sufficientlysecure.keychain/) first. FairEmail wurde mit OpenKeychain in der Version 5.4 getestet. Spätere Versionen werden wahrscheinlich kompatibel sein, aber frühere Versionen sind es möglicherweise nicht. +Sie müssen zuerst [OpenKeychain](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.sufficientlysecure.keychain/) installieren und konfigurieren. FairEmail wurde mit OpenKeychain in der Version 5.4 getestet. Spätere Versionen werden wahrscheinlich kompatibel sein, aber frühere Versionen sind es möglicherweise nicht. **Wichtige**: Die OpenKeychain-App ist dafür bekannt (unbemerkt) abzustürzen, wenn die aufrufende App (FairEmail) noch nicht autorisiert ist und einen vorhandenen öffentlichen Schlüssel erhält. Sie können dies umgehen, indem Sie versuchen, eine signierte/verschlüsselte Nachricht an einen Absender mit einem unbekannten öffentlichen Schlüssel zu senden. -**Important**: if the OpenKeychain app cannot find a key (anymore), you might need to reset a previously selected key. This can be done by long pressing an identity in the list of identities (Setup, step 2, Manage). +**Wichtig**: Wenn die OpenKeychain-App keinen Schlüssel mehr finden kann, müssen Sie möglicherweise einen zuvor ausgewählten Schlüssel zurücksetzen. Dies kann durch langes Drücken einer Identität in der Liste der Identitäten getan werden (Setup, Schritt 2, Manage). -**Important**: to let apps like FairEmail reliably connect to the OpenKeychain service to encrypt/decrypt messages, it might be necessary to disable battery optimizations for the OpenKeychain app. +**Wichtig**: Damit Apps wie FairEmail zuverlässig mit dem OpenKeychain-Dienst verbunden werden können, um Nachrichten zu verschlüsseln/entschlüsseln können, kann es notwendig sein, die Batterieoptimierung für die OpenKeychain-App zu deaktivieren. -**Important**: on some Android versions / devices it is necessary to enable *Show popups while running in background* in the additional permissions of the Android app settings of the OpenKeychain app. Without this permission the draft will be saved, but the OpenKeychain popup to confirm/select might not appear. +**Wichtig**: Bei einigen Android-Versionen / -Geräten ist es notwendig, *Popups anzuzeigen, während im Hintergrund* in den Android-App-Einstellungen der OpenKeychain-App ausgeführt wird. Ohne diese Berechtigung wird der Entwurf gespeichert, aber das Popup von OpenKeychain wird möglicherweise nicht angezeigt. FairEmail sendet den [Autocrypt](https://autocrypt.org/)-Header zur Verwendung durch andere E-Mail-Clients, aber nur für signierte und verschlüsselte Nachrichten, da zu viele E-Mail-Server Probleme mit dem oft langen Autocrypt-Header haben. Beachten Sie, dass die sicherste Art, einen verschlüsselten E-Mail-Austausch zu beginnen, darin besteht, dass zuerst signierte Nachrichten gesendet werden. Empfangene Autocrypt-Header werden an die OpenKeychain-App gesendet, um sie beim Verifizieren einer Signatur oder Entschlüsseln einer Nachricht zu speichern. -All key handling is delegated to the OpenKey chain app for security reasons. This also means that FairEmail does not store PGP keys. +Alle Schlüsselbearbeitung wird aus Sicherheitsgründen an die OpenKey-Kettenanwendung übertragen. Das bedeutet auch, dass FairEmail keine PGP-Schlüssel speichert. -Inline encrypted PGP in received messages is supported, but inline PGP signatures and inline PGP in outgoing messages is not supported, see [here](https://josefsson.org/inline-openpgp-considered-harmful.html) about why not. +Inline verschlüsseltes PGP in empfangenen Nachrichten wird unterstützt, aber Inline-PGP-Signaturen und Inline-PGP in ausgehenden Nachrichten wird nicht unterstützt, Siehe [hier](https://josefsson.org/inline-openpgp-considered-harmful.html), warum nicht. -Signed-only or encrypted-only messages are not a good idea, please see here about why not: +Nur signierte oder nur verschlüsselte Nachrichten sind keine gute Idee. Bitte sehen Sie hier nach, warum nicht: -* [OpenPGP Considerations Part I](https://k9mail.github.io/2016/11/24/OpenPGP-Considerations-Part-I.html) -* [OpenPGP Considerations Part II](https://k9mail.github.io/2017/01/30/OpenPGP-Considerations-Part-II.html) +* [OpenPGP-Überlegungen Teil I](https://k9mail.github.io/2016/11/24/OpenPGP-Considerations-Part-I.html) +* [OpenPGP-Überlegungen Teil II](https://k9mail.github.io/2017/01/30/OpenPGP-Considerations-Part-II.html) * [OpenPGP-Überlegungen Teil III Autocrypt](https://k9mail.github.io/2018/02/26/OpenPGP-Considerations-Part-III-Autocrypt.html) -Signed-only messages are supported, encrypted-only messages are not supported. +Nur signierte Nachrichten werden unterstützt, verschlüsselte Nachrichten werden nicht unterstützt. -Common errors: +Häufige Fehler: * *Kein Schlüssel*: kein PGP-Schlüssel für eine der aufgeführten E-Mail-Adressen verfügbar * *Verschlüsselungsschlüssel fehlt*: es wurde wahrscheinlich in FairEmail ein Schlüssel ausgewählt, der in der OpenKeychain-App nicht mehr vorhanden ist. Das Zurücksetzen des Schlüssels (siehe oben) wird dieses Problem eventuell beheben. *S/MIME* -Encrypting a message requires the public key(s) of the recipient(s). Signing a message requires your private key. +Die Verschlüsselung einer Nachricht erfordert den öffentlichen Schlüssel des Empfängers. Das Signieren einer Nachricht erfordert Ihren privaten Schlüssel. -Private keys are stored by Android and can be imported via the Android advanced security settings. There is a shortcut (button) for this in the privacy settings. Android will ask you to set a PIN, pattern, or password if you didn't before. If you have a Nokia device with Android 9, please [read this first](https://nokiamob.net/2019/08/10/a-bug-prevents-nokia-1-owners-from-unlocking-their-screen-even-with-right-pin-pattern/). +Private Schlüssel werden von Android gespeichert und können über die erweiterten Sicherheitseinstellungen von Android importiert werden. In den Verschlüsselungseinstellungen gibt es eine Verknüpfung (Knopf). Android wird Sie bitten, eine PIN, ein Muster oder ein Passwort festzulegen, falls Sie es zuvor nicht getan haben. Wenn Sie ein Nokia-Gerät mit Android 9 haben, lesen Sie bitte [zuerst das](https://nokiamob.net/2019/08/10/a-bug-prevents-nokia-1-owners-from-unlocking-their-screen-even-with-right-pin-pattern/). -Note that certificates can contains multiple keys for multiple purposes, for example for authentication, encryption and signing. Android only imports the first key, so to import all the keys, the certificate must first be split. This is not very trivial and you are advised to ask the certificate supplier for support. +Beachten Sie, dass Zertifikate mehrere Schlüssel für mehrere Zwecke enthalten können, zum Beispiel zur Authentifizierung, Verschlüsselung und Signierung. Android importiert nur den ersten Schlüssel, also um alle Schlüssel zu importieren, muss das Zertifikat zuerst aufgeteilt werden. Das ist nicht sehr trivial und es wird empfohlen, den Zertifikatlieferanten um Unterstützung zu bitten. -The default encryption method is PGP, but the last used encryption method will be remembered for the selected identity for the next time. You might need to enable the send options in the three dots menu again to be able to select the encryption method. +Die Standard-Verschlüsselungsmethode ist PGP, aber die zuletzt verwendete Verschlüsselungsmethode wird beim nächsten Mal für die ausgewählte Identität gespeichert. Möglicherweise müssen Sie die Sendeoptionen im Drei-Punkte-Menü erneut aktivieren, um die Verschlüsselungsmethode wählen zu können. -To allow different private keys for the same email address, FairEmail will always let you select a key when there are multiple identities with the same email address for the same account. +Um verschiedene private Schlüssel für die gleiche E-Mail-Adresse zu erlauben lässt FairEmail Sie immer einen Schlüssel auswählen, wenn es mehrere Identitäten mit der gleichen E-Mail-Adresse für denselben Account gibt. -Public keys are stored by FairEmail and can be imported when verifying a signature for the first time or via the privacy settings (PEM or DER format). +Öffentliche Schlüssel werden bei FairEmail gespeichert und können bei der erstmaligen Überprüfung einer Signatur oder über die Privatsphäre-Einstellungen (PEM oder DER Format) importiert werden. -FairEmail verifies both the signature and the complete certificate chain. +FairEmail überprüft sowohl die Unterschrift als auch die gesamte Zertifikatskette. -Common errors: +Häufige Fehler: * *No certificate found matching targetContraints*: this likely means you are using an old version of FairEmail * *unable to find valid certification path to requested target*: basically this means one or more intermediate or root certificates were not found -* *Private key does not match any encryption keys*: the selected key cannot be used to decrypt the message, probably because it is the incorrect key -* *No private key*: no certificate was selected or no certificate was available in the Android keystore +* *Privater Schlüssel stimmt mit keinem Verschlüsselungsschlüssel überein*: Der ausgewählte Schlüssel kann nicht verwendet werden, um die Nachricht zu entschlüsseln, wahrscheinlich weil es der falsche Schlüssel ist +* *Kein privater Schlüssel*: Es wurde kein Zertifikat ausgewählt oder kein Zertifikat im Android-Schlüsselgeschäft verfügbar -In case the certificate chain is incorrect, you can tap on the little info button to show the all certificates. After the certificate details the issuer or "selfSign" is shown. A certificate is self signed when the subject and the issuer are the same. Certificates from a certificate authority (CA) are marked with "[keyCertSign](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.2.1.3)". Certificates found in the Android key store are marked with "Android". +Falls die Zertifikatskette falsch ist, können Sie auf den kleinen Info-Button klicken, um alle Zertifikate anzuzeigen. Nach den Zertifikatsdetails wird der Emittent oder "Selbstsign" angezeigt. Ein Zertifikat wird selbst signiert, wenn der Betreff und der Emittent identisch sind. Zertifikate einer Zertifizierungsstelle (CA) sind mit "[keyCertSign](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.2.1.3) " gekennzeichnet. Zertifikate im Android-Schlüsselspeicher werden mit "Android" gekennzeichnet. -A valid chain looks like this: +Eine gültige Kette sieht so aus: ``` Your certificate > zero or more intermediate certificates > CA (root) certificate marked with "Android" ``` -Note that a certificate chain will always be invalid when no anchor certificate can be found in the Android key store, which is fundamental to S/MIME certificate validation. +Beachten Sie, dass eine Zertifikatskette immer ungültig ist, wenn im Android-Schlüsselspeicher kein Ankerzertifikat gefunden werden kann - was für die Validierung von S/MIME-Zertifikaten von grundlegender Bedeutung ist. -Please see [here](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/2844832?hl=en) how you can import certificates into the Android key store. +Siehe [hier](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/2844832?hl=en), wie Sie Zertifikate in den Android-Key-Store importieren können. -The use of expired keys, inline encrypted/signed messages and hardware security tokens is not supported. +Die Verwendung von abgelaufenen Schlüsseln, inline-verschlüsselten oder signierten Nachrichten und Hardware-Sicherheitstoken wird nicht unterstützt. -If you are looking for a free (test) S/MIME certificate, see [here](http://kb.mozillazine.org/Getting_an_SMIME_certificate) for the options. Please be sure to [read this first](https://davidroessli.com/logs/2019/09/free-smime-certificates-in-2019/#update20191219) if you want to request an S/MIME Actalis certificate. +Wenn Sie ein kostenloses (Test) S/MIME Zertifikat suchen, finden Sie die Optionen [hier](http://kb.mozillazine.org/Getting_an_SMIME_certificate). Achten sie darauf, [das](https://davidroessli.com/logs/2019/09/free-smime-certificates-in-2019/#update20191219) zuerst zu lesen, wenn sie ein solches Zertifikat erhalten wollen. -How to extract a public key from a S/MIME certificate: +Wie man einen öffentlichen Schlüssel aus einem S/MIME-Zertifikat extrahiert: ``` openssl pkcs12 -in filename.pfx/p12 -clcerts -nokeys -out cert.pem ``` -You can decode S/MIME signatures, etc, [here](https://lapo.it/asn1js/). +Sie können S/MIME Signaturen dekodieren, siehe [hier](https://lapo.it/asn1js/). S/MIME signieren/verschlüsseln ist ein Pro-Funktion, aber alle anderen PGP- und S/MIME-Operationen sind frei nutzbar.
- + **(13) Wie funktioniert die Suche auf dem Gerät bzw. auf den Servern?** You can start searching for messages on sender (from), recipient (to, cc, bcc), subject, keywords or message text by using the magnify glass in the action bar of a folder. You can also search from any app by selecting *Search email* in the copy/paste popup menu. @@ -713,7 +713,7 @@ Searching on the device is a free feature, using the search index and searching
- + **(14) How can I set up an Outlook / Live / Hotmail account?** An Outlook / Live / Hotmail account can be set up via the quick setup wizard and selecting *Outlook*. @@ -726,7 +726,7 @@ For setting up an Office 365 account, please see [this FAQ](#user-content-faq156
- + **(15) Why does the message text keep loading?** The message header and message body are fetched separately from the server. The message text of larger messages is not being pre-fetched on metered connections and need to be fetched on opening the message. The message text will keep loading if there is no connection to the account, see also the next question. @@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ Mobile connections are almost always metered and some (paid) Wi-Fi hotspots are
- + **(16) Why are messages not being synchronized?** Possible causes of messages not being synchronized (sent or received) are: @@ -762,7 +762,7 @@ Disabling battery optimizations (setup step 4) reduces the chance Android will s
- + **~~(17) Why does manual synchronize not work?~~** ~~If the *Synchronize now* menu is dimmed, there is no connection to the account.~~ @@ -771,14 +771,14 @@ Disabling battery optimizations (setup step 4) reduces the chance Android will s
- + **(18) Why is the message preview not always shown?** The preview of the message text cannot be shown if the message body has not been downloaded yet. See also [this FAQ](#user-content-faq15).
- + **(19) Why are the pro features so expensive?** The right question is "*why are there so many taxes and fees?*": @@ -798,12 +798,12 @@ I have been working on FairEmail almost every day for more than two years, so I
- + **(20) Can I get a refund?** If a purchased pro feature doesn't work as intended and this isn't caused by a problem in the free features and I cannot fix the problem in a timely manner, you can get a refund. In all other cases there is no refund possible. In no circumstances there is a refund possible for any problem related to the free features, since there wasn't paid anything for them and because they can be evaluated without any limitation. I take my responsibility as seller to deliver what has been promised and I expect that you take responsibility for informing yourself of what you are buying. - + **(21) How do I enable the notification light?** Before Android 8 Oreo: there is an advanced option in the setup for this. @@ -816,7 +816,7 @@ Setting a light color before Android 8 is not supported and on Android 8 and lat
- + **(22) What does account/folder error ... mean?** FairEmail does not hide errors like similar apps often do, so it is easier to diagnose problems. @@ -902,7 +902,7 @@ When in doubt, you can ask for [support](#user-content-support).
- + **(23) Why do I get alert ... ?** *General* @@ -930,14 +930,14 @@ When using a Dovecot server, you might want to change the setting [mail_max_user
- + **(24) What is browse messages on the server?** Browse messages on the server will fetch messages from the email server in real time when you reach the end of the list of synchronized messages, even when the folder is set to not synchronize. You can disable this feature in the advanced account settings.
- + **(25) Why can't I select/open/save an image, attachment or a file?** When a menu item to select/open/save a file is disabled (dimmed) or when you get the message *Storage access framework not available*, the [storage access framework](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/document-provider), a standard Android component, is probably not present. This might be because your custom ROM does not include it or because it was actively removed (debloated). @@ -956,7 +956,7 @@ Alternatively, you might be able to enable the *Files* app again using the Andro
- + **(26) Can I help to translate FairEmail in my own language?** Yes, you can translate the texts of FairEmail in your own language [on Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/open-source-email). Registration is free. @@ -965,26 +965,26 @@ If you would like your name or alias to be included in the list of contributors
- + **(27) How can I distinguish between embedded and external images?** External image: -![External image](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_image_black_48dp.png) +![Externes Bild](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_image_black_48dp.png) Embedded image: -![Embedded image](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_photo_library_black_48dp.png) +![Eingebettetes Bild](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_photo_library_black_48dp.png) Broken image: -![Broken image](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_broken_image_black_48dp.png) +![Defektes Bild](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_broken_image_black_48dp.png) Note that downloading external images from a remote server can be used to record you did see a message, which you likely don't want if the message is spam or malicious.
- + **(28) How can I manage status bar notifications?** In the setup you'll find a button *Manage notifications* to directly navigate to the Android notifications settings for FairEmail. @@ -1007,14 +1007,14 @@ See [this FAQ](#user-content-faq21) if your device has a notification light.
- + **(29) How can I get new message notifications for other folders?** Just long press a folder, select *Edit properties*, and enable either *Show in unified inbox* or *Notify new messages* (available on Android 7 Nougat and later only) and tap *Save*.
- + **(30) How can I use the provided quick settings?** There are quick settings (settings tiles) available to: @@ -1026,7 +1026,7 @@ Quick settings require Android 7.0 Nougat or later. The usage of settings tiles
- + **(31) How can I use the provided shortcuts?** There are shortcuts available to: @@ -1038,14 +1038,14 @@ Shortcuts require Android 7.1 Nougat or later. The usage of shortcuts is explain
- + **(32) How can I check if reading email is really safe?** You can use the [Email Privacy Tester](https://www.emailprivacytester.com/) for this.
- + **(33) Why are edited sender addresses not working?** Most providers accept validated addresses only when sending messages to prevent spam. @@ -1063,7 +1063,7 @@ Note that this is independent of receiving messages.
- + **(34) How are identities matched?** Identities are as expected matched by account. For incoming messages the *to*, *cc*, *bcc*, *from* and *(X-)delivered/envelope/original-to* addresses will be checked (in this order) and for outgoing messages (drafts, outbox and sent) only the *from* addresses will be checked. @@ -1088,7 +1088,7 @@ Matched identities can be used to color code messages. The identity color takes
- + **(35) Why should I be careful with viewing images, attachments, and the original message?** Viewing remotely stored images (see also [this FAQ](#user-content-faq27)) might not only tell the sender that you have seen the message, but will also leak your IP address. @@ -1109,7 +1109,7 @@ If you want to reset the default *Open with* apps, please [see here](https://www
- + **(36) How are settings files encrypted?** Short version: AES 256 bit @@ -1121,7 +1121,7 @@ Long version:
- + **(37) How are passwords stored?** All supported Android versions [encrypt all user data](https://source.android.com/security/encryption), so all data, including usernames, passwords, messages, etc, is stored encrypted. @@ -1130,7 +1130,7 @@ If the device is secured with a PIN, pattern or password, you can make the accou
- + **(39) How can I reduce the battery usage of FairEmail?** Recent Android versions by default report *app usage* as a percentage in the Android battery settings screen. **Confusingly, *app usage* is not the same as *battery usage* and is not even directly related to battery usage!** The app usage (while in use) will be very high because FairEmail is using a foreground service which is considered as constant app usage by Android. However, this doesn't mean that FairEmail is constantly using battery power. The real battery usage can be seen by navigating to this screen: @@ -1179,7 +1179,7 @@ By default auto optimize in the receive settings is enabled, which will switch a
- + **(40) How can I reduce the network usage of FairEmail?** You can reduce the network usage basically in the same way as reducing battery usage, see the previous question for suggestions. @@ -1188,7 +1188,7 @@ By default FairEmail does not download message texts and attachments larger than
- + **(41) How can I fix the error 'Handshake failed' ?** There are several possible causes, so please read to the end of this answer. @@ -1213,7 +1213,7 @@ You can use [this website](https://ssl-tools.net/mailservers) or [this website](
- + **(42) Can you add a new provider to the list of providers?** If the provider is used by more than a few people, yes, with pleasure. @@ -1246,28 +1246,28 @@ See below about how to contact me.
- + **(43) Can you show the original ... ?** Show original, shows the original message as the sender has sent it, including original fonts, colors, margins, etc. FairEmail does and will not alter this in any way, except for requesting [TEXT_AUTOSIZING](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/webkit/WebSettings.LayoutAlgorithm), which will *attempt* to make small text more readable.
- + **~~(44) Can you show contact photos / identicons in the sent folder?~~** ~~Contact photos and identicons are always shown for the sender because this is necessary for conversation threads.~~ ~~Getting contact photos for both the sender and receiver is not really an option because getting contact photo is an expensive operation.~~
- + **(45) How can I fix 'This key is not available. To use it, you must import it as one of your own!' ?** You'll get the message *This key is not available. To use it, you must import it as one of your own!* when trying to decrypt a message with a public key. To fix this you'll need to import the private key.
- + **(46) Why does the message list keep refreshing?** If you see a 'spinner' at the top of the message list, the folder is still being synchronized with the remote server. You can see the progress of the synchronization in the folder list. See the legend about what the icons and numbers mean. @@ -1276,7 +1276,7 @@ The speed of your device and internet connection and the number of days to synch
- + **(47) How do I solve the error 'No primary account or no drafts folder' ?** You'll get the error message *No primary account or no drafts folder* when trying to compose a message while there is no account set to be the primary account or when there is no drafts folder selected for the primary account. This can happen for example when you start FairEmail to compose a message from another app. FairEmail needs to know where to store the draft, so you'll need to select one account to be the primary account and/or you'll need to select a drafts folder for the primary account. @@ -1287,14 +1287,14 @@ Please see [this FAQ](#user-content-faq141) for some more information.
- + **~~(48) How do I solve the error 'No primary account or no archive folder' ?~~** ~~You'll get the error message *No primary account or no archive folder* when searching for messages from another app. FairEmail needs to know where to search, so you'll need to select one account to be the primary account and/or you'll need to select a archive folder for the primary account.~~
- + **(49) How do I fix 'An outdated app sent a file path instead of a file stream' ?** You likely selected or sent an attachment or image with an outdated file manager or an outdated app which assumes all apps still have storage permissions. For security and privacy reasons modern apps like FairEmail have no full access to all files anymore. This can result into the error message *An outdated app sent a file path instead of a file stream* if a file name instead of a file stream is being shared with FairEmail because FairEmail cannot randomly open files. @@ -1305,14 +1305,14 @@ See also [question 25](#user-content-faq25) and [what Google writes about it](ht
- + **(50) Can you add an option to synchronize all messages?** A synchronize all (download all) messages will not be added because it can easily result in out of memory errors and the available storage space filling up. It can also easily result in a lot of battery and data usage. Mobile devices are just not very suitable to download and store years of messages. You can better use the search on server function (see [question 13](#user-content-faq13)), which is faster and more efficient. Note that searching through a lot of messages stored locally would only delay searching and use extra battery power.
- + **(51) How are folders sorted?** Folders are first sorted on account order (by default on account name) and within an account with special, system folders on top, followed by folders set to synchronize. Within each category the folders are sorted on (display) name. You can set the display name by long pressing a folder in the folder list and selecting *Edit properties*. @@ -1321,7 +1321,7 @@ The navigation (hamburger) menu item *Order folders* in the setup can be used to
- + **(52) Why does it take some time to reconnect to an account?** There is no reliable way to know if an account connection was terminated gracefully or forcefully. Trying to reconnect to an account while the account connection was terminated forcefully too often can result in problems like [too many simultaneous connections](#user-content-faq23) or even the account being blocked. To prevent such problems, FairEmail waits 90 seconds until trying to reconnect again. @@ -1330,7 +1330,7 @@ You can long press *Settings* in the navigation menu to reconnect immediately.
- + **(53) Can you stick the message action bar to the top/bottom?** The message action bar works on a single message and the bottom action bar works on all the messages in the conversation. Since there is often more than one message in a conversation, this is not possible. Moreover, there are quite some message specific actions, like forwarding. @@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@ Note that there are not many, if any, email apps that display a conversation as
- + **~~(54) How do I use a namespace prefix?~~** ~~A namespace prefix is used to automatically remove the prefix providers sometimes add to folder names.~~ @@ -1356,21 +1356,21 @@ Note that there are not many, if any, email apps that display a conversation as
- + **(55) How can I mark all messages as read / move or delete all messages?** You can use multiple select for this. Long press the first message, don't lift your finger and slide down to the last message. Then use the three dot action button to execute the desired action.
- + **(56) Can you add support for JMAP?** There are almost no providers offering the [JMAP](https://jmap.io/) protocol, so it is not worth a lot of effort to add support for this to FairEmail.
- + **(57) ~~Can I use HTML in signatures?~~** ~~Yes, you can use HTML in signatures if you paste formatted text into the signature field or use the *Edit as HTML* menu to enter HTML manually.~~ @@ -1381,29 +1381,29 @@ There are almost no providers offering the [JMAP](https://jmap.io/) protocol, so
- + **(58) What does an open/closed email icon mean?** The email icon in the folder list can be open (outlined) or closed (solid): -![External image](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_mail_outline_black_48dp.png) +![Externes Bild](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_mail_outline_black_48dp.png) Message bodies and attachments are not downloaded by default. -![External image](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_email_black_48dp.png) +![Externes Bild](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_email_black_48dp.png) Message bodies and attachments are downloaded by default.
- + **(59) Can original messages be opened in the browser?** For security reasons the files with the original message texts are not accessible to other apps, so this is not possible. In theory the [Storage Access Framework](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/document-provider) could be used to share these files, but even Google's Chrome cannot handle this.
- + **(60) Did you know ... ?** * Did you know that starred messages can be synchronized/kept always? (this can be enabled in the receive settings) @@ -1424,7 +1424,7 @@ For security reasons the files with the original message texts are not accessibl
- + **(61) Why are some messages shown dimmed?** Messages shown dimmed (grayed) are locally moved messages for which the move is not confirmed by the server yet. This can happen when there is no connection to the server or the account (yet). These messages will be synchronized after a connection to the server and the account has been made or, if this never happens, will be deleted if they are too old to be synchronized. @@ -1437,7 +1437,7 @@ Pending [operations](#user-content-faq3) are shown in the operations view access
- + **(62) Which authentication methods are supported?** The following authentication methods are supported and used in this order: @@ -1456,7 +1456,7 @@ If your provider requires an unsupported authentication method, you'll likely ge
- + **(63) How are images resized for displaying on screens?** Large inline or attached [PNG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Network_Graphics) and [JPEG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG) images will automatically be resized for displaying on screens. This is because email messages are limited in size, depending on the provider mostly between 10 and 50 MB. Images will by default be resized to a maximum width and height of about 1440 pixels and saved with a compression ratio of 90 %. Images are scaled down using whole number factors to reduce memory usage and to retain image quality. Automatically resizing of inline and/or attached images and the maximum target image size can be configured in the send settings. @@ -1465,7 +1465,7 @@ If you want to resize images on a case-by-case basis, you can use [Send Reduced]
- + **~~(64) Can you add custom actions for swipe left/right?~~** ~~The most natural thing to do when swiping a list entry left or right is to remove the entry from the list.~~ ~~The most natural action in the context of an email app is moving the message out of the folder to another folder.~~ ~~You can select the folder to move to in the account settings.~~ @@ -1478,21 +1478,21 @@ If you want to resize images on a case-by-case basis, you can use [Send Reduced]
- + **(65) Why are some attachments shown dimmed?** Inline (image) attachments are shown dimmed. [Inline attachments](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2183) are supposed to be downloaded and shown automatically, but since FairEmail doesn't always download attachments automatically, see also [this FAQ](#user-content-faq40), FairEmail shows all attachment types. To distinguish inline and regular attachments, inline attachments are shown dimmed.
- + **(66) Is FairEmail available in the Google Play Family Library?** The price of FairEmail is too low, lower than that of most similar apps, and there are [too many fees and taxes](#user-content-faq19), Google alone already takes 30 %, to justify making FairEmail available in the [Google Play Family Library](https://support.google.com/googleone/answer/7007852). Note that Google promotes the Family libray, but lets developers pay for it and doesn't contribute anything.
- + **(67) How can I snooze conversations?** Multiple select one of more conversations (long press to start multiple selecting), tap the three dot button and select *Snooze ...*. Alternatively, in the expanded message view use *Snooze ...* in the message three-dots 'more' menu or the timelapse action in the bottom action bar. Select the time the conversation(s) should snooze and confirm by tapping OK. The conversations will be hidden for the selected time and shown again afterwards. You will receive a new message notification as reminder. @@ -1507,7 +1507,7 @@ By selecting a zero snooze duration you can cancel snoozing.
- + **~~(68) Why can Adobe Acrobat reader not open PDF attachments / Microsoft apps not open attached documents?~~** ~~Adobe Acrobat reader and Microsoft apps still expects full access to all stored files,~~ ~~while apps should use the [Storage Access Framework](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/document-provider) since Android KitKat (2013)~~ ~~to have access to actively shared files only. This is for privacy and security reasons.~~ @@ -1516,14 +1516,14 @@ By selecting a zero snooze duration you can cancel snoozing.
- + **(69) Can you add auto scroll up on new message?** The message list is automatically scrolled up when navigating from a new message notification or after a manual refresh. Always automatically scrolling up on arrival of new messages would interfere with your own scrolling, but if you like you can enable this in the settings.
- + **(70) When will messages be auto expanded?** When navigation to a conversation one message will be expanded if: @@ -1539,7 +1539,7 @@ Messages will automatically be marked read on expanding, unless this was disable
- + **(71) How do I use filter rules?** You can edit filter rules by long pressing a folder in the folder list. @@ -1608,7 +1608,7 @@ Using rules is a pro feature.
- + **(72) What are primary accounts/identities?** The primary account is used when the account is ambiguous, for example when starting a new draft from the unified inbox. @@ -1619,7 +1619,7 @@ There can be just one primary account and there can be just one primary identity
- + **(73) Is moving messages across accounts safe/efficient?** Moving messages across accounts is safe because the raw, original messages will be downloaded and moved and because the source messages will be deleted only after the target messages have been added @@ -1628,7 +1628,7 @@ Batch moving messages across accounts is efficient if both the source folder and
- + **(74) Why do I see duplicate messages?** Some providers, notably Gmail, list all messages in all folders, except trashed messages, in the archive (all messages) folder too. FairEmail shows all these messages in a non obtrusive way to indicate that these messages are in fact the same message. @@ -1637,21 +1637,21 @@ Gmail allows one message to have multiple labels, which are presented to FairEma
- + **(75) Can you make an iOS, Windows, Linux, etc version?** A lot of knowledge and experience is required to successfully develop an app for a specific platform, which is why I develop apps for Android only.
- + **(76) What does 'Clear local messages' do?** The folder menu *Clear local messages* removes messages from the device which are present on the server too. It does not delete messages from the server. This can be useful after changing the folder settings to not download the message content (text and attachments), for example to save space.
- + **(77) Why are messages sometimes shown with a small delay?** Depending on the speed of your device (processor speed and maybe even more memory speed) messages might be displayed with a small delay. FairEmail is designed to dynamically handle a large number of messages without running out of memory. This means that messages needs to be read from a database and that this database needs to be watched for changes, both of which might cause small delays. @@ -1664,7 +1664,7 @@ FairEmail is based on the state-of-the-art [Android architecture components](htt
- + **(78) How do I use schedules?** In the receive settings you can enable scheduling and set the time period and the day of weeks when messages should be received. @@ -1727,7 +1727,7 @@ Scheduling is a pro feature.
- + **(79) How do I use synchronize on demand (manual)?** Normally, FairEmail maintains a connection to the configured email servers whenever possible to receive messages in real-time. If you don't want this, for example to be not disturbed or to save on battery usage, just disable receiving in the receive settings. This will stop the background service which takes care of automatic synchronization and will remove the associated status bar notification. @@ -1742,7 +1742,7 @@ You'll likely want to disabled [browse on server](#user-content-faq24) too.
- + **~~(80) How do I fix the error 'Unable to load BODYSTRUCTURE' ?~~** ~~The error message *Unable to load BODYSTRUCTURE* is caused by bugs in the email server,~~ ~~see [here](https://javaee.github.io/javamail/FAQ#imapserverbug) for more details.~~ @@ -1751,27 +1751,27 @@ You'll likely want to disabled [browse on server](#user-content-faq24) too.
- + **~~(81) Can you make the background of the original message dark in the dark theme?~~** ~~The original message is shown as the sender has sent it, including all colors.~~ ~~Changing the background color would not only make the original view not original anymore, it can also result in unreadable messages.~~
- + **(82) What is a tracking image?** Please see [here](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_beacon) about what a tracking image exactly is. In short tracking images keep track if you opened a message. FairEmail will in most cases automatically recognize tracking images and replace them by this icon: -![External image](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_my_location_black_48dp.png) +![Externes Bild](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_my_location_black_48dp.png) Automatic recognition of tracking images can be disabled in the privacy settings.
- + **(84) What are local contacts for?** Local contact information is based on names and addresses found in incoming and outgoing messages. @@ -1786,7 +1786,7 @@ By default only names and addresses to whom you send messages to will be recorde
- + **(85) Why is an identity not available?** An identity is available for sending a new message or replying or forwarding an existing message only if: @@ -1799,7 +1799,7 @@ FairEmail will try to select the best identity based on the *to* address of the
- + **~~(86) What are 'extra privacy features'?~~** ~~The advanced option *extra privacy features* enables:~~ @@ -1809,7 +1809,7 @@ FairEmail will try to select the best identity based on the *to* address of the
- + **(87) What does 'invalid credentials' mean?** The error message *invalid credentials* means either that the user name and/or password is incorrect, for example because the password was changed or expired, or that the account authorization has expired. @@ -1820,7 +1820,7 @@ If the account authorization has expired, you will have to select the account ag
- + **(88) How can I use a Yahoo, AOL or Sky account?** To authorize a Yahoo, AOL, or Sky account you will need to create an app password. For instructions, please see here: @@ -1843,14 +1843,14 @@ Y1 OK CAPABILITY completed
- + **(89) How can I send plain text only messages?** By default FairEmail sends each message both as plain text and as HTML formatted text because almost every receiver expects formatted messages these days. If you want/need to send plain text messages only, you can enable this in the advanced identity options. You might want to create a new identity for this if you want/need to select sending plain text messages on a case-by-case basis.
- + **(90) Why are some texts linked while not being a link?** FairEmail will automatically link not linked web links (http and https) and not linked email addresses (mailto) for your convenience. However, texts and links are not easily distinguished, especially not with lots of [top level domains](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Internet_top-level_domains) being words. This is why texts with dots are sometimes incorrectly recognized as links, which is better than not recognizing some links. @@ -1859,7 +1859,7 @@ Links for less usual protocols like telnet and ftp will not automatically be lin
- + **~~(91) Can you add periodical synchronization to save battery power?~~** ~~Synchronizing messages is an expensive proces because the local and remote messages need to be compared,~~ ~~so periodically synchronizing messages will not result in saving battery power, more likely the contrary.~~ @@ -1869,7 +1869,7 @@ Links for less usual protocols like telnet and ftp will not automatically be lin
- + **(92) Can you add spam filtering, verification of the DKIM signature and SPF authorization?** Spam filtering, verification of the [DKIM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DomainKeys_Identified_Mail) signature and [SPF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework) authorization is a task of email servers, not of an email client. Servers generally have more memory and computing power, so they are much better suited to this task than battery-powered devices. Also, you'll want spam filtered for all your email clients, possibly including web email, not just one email client. Moreover, email servers have access to information, like the IP address, etc of the connecting server, which an email client has no access to. @@ -1888,7 +1888,7 @@ If legitimate messages are failing authentication, you should notify the sender
- + **(93) Can you allow installation/data storage on external storage media (sdcard)?** FairEmail uses services and alarms, provides widgets and listens for the boot completed event to be started on device start, so it is not possible to store the app on external storage media, like an sdcard. See also [here](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data/install-location). @@ -1901,14 +1901,14 @@ If you need to save on storage space, you can limit the number of days messages
- + **(94) What does the red/orange stripe at the end of the header mean?** The red/orange stripe at the left side of the header means that the DKIM, SPF or DMARC authentication failed. See also [this FAQ](#user-content-faq92).
- + **(95) Why are not all apps shown when selecting an attachment or image?** For privacy and security reasons FairEmail does not have permissions to directly access files, instead the Storage Access Framework, available and recommended since Android 4.4 KitKat (released in 2013), is used to select files. @@ -1919,14 +1919,14 @@ Android Q will make it harder and maybe even impossible to directly access files
- + **(96) Where can I find the IMAP and SMTP settings?** The IMAP settings are part of the (custom) account settings and the SMTP settings are part of the identity settings.
- + **(97) What is 'cleanup' ?** About each four hours FairEmail runs a cleanup job that: @@ -1941,14 +1941,14 @@ Note that the cleanup job will only run when the synchronize service is active.
- + **(98) Why can I still pick contacts after revoking contacts permissions?** After revoking contacts permissions Android does not allow FairEmail access to your contacts anymore. However, picking contacts is delegated to and done by Android and not by FairEmail, so this will still be possible without contacts permissions.
- + **(99) Can you add a rich text or markdown editor?** FairEmail provides common text formatting (bold, italic, underline, text size and color) via a toolbar that appears after selecting some text. @@ -1957,7 +1957,7 @@ A [Rich text](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formatted_text) or [Markdown](https:
- + **(100) How can I synchronize Gmail categories?** You can synchronize Gmail categories by creating filters to label categorized messages: @@ -1981,7 +1981,7 @@ You can use *Force sync* in the three-dots menu of the unified inbox to let Fair
- + **(101) What does the blue/orange dot at the bottom of the conversations mean?** The dot shows the relative position of the conversation in the message list. The dot will be show orange when the conversation is the first or last in the message list, else it will be blue. The dot is meant as an aid when swiping left/right to go to the previous/next conversation. @@ -1990,7 +1990,7 @@ The dot is disabled by default and can be enabled with the display settings *Sho
- + **(102) How can I enable auto rotation of images?** Images will automatically be rotated when automatic resizing of images is enabled in the settings (enabled by default). However, automatic rotating depends on the [Exif](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif) information to be present and to be correct, which is not always the case. Particularly not when taking a photo with a camara app from FairEmail. @@ -1999,7 +1999,7 @@ Note that only [JPEG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG) and [PNG](https://en.w
- + **(103) How can I record audio?** You can record audio if you have a recording app installed which supports the [RECORD_SOUND_ACTION](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.Audio.Media#RECORD_SOUND_ACTION) intent. If no supported app is installed, FairEmail will not show a record audio action/icon. @@ -2008,7 +2008,7 @@ Unfortunately and surprisingly, most recording apps do not seem to support this
- + **(104) What do I need to know about error reporting?** * Error reports will help improve FairEmail @@ -2022,7 +2022,7 @@ Unfortunately and surprisingly, most recording apps do not seem to support this
- + **(105) How does the roam-like-at-home option work?** FairEmail will check if the country code of the SIM card and the country code of the network are in the [EU roam-like-at-home countries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_roaming_regulations#Territorial_extent) and assumes no roaming if the country codes are equal and the advanced roam-like-at-home option is enabled. @@ -2031,7 +2031,7 @@ So, you don't have to disable this option if you don't have an EU SIM or are not
- + **(106) Which launchers can show a badge count with the number of unread messages?** Please [see here](https://github.com/leolin310148/ShortcutBadger#supported-launchers) for a list of launchers which can show the number of unread messages. @@ -2058,7 +2058,7 @@ The number of new, unread messages will be in an integer "*count*" parameter.
- + **(107) How do I use colored stars?** You can set a colored star via the *more* message menu, via multiple selection (started by long pressing a message), by long pressing a star in a conversation or automatically by using [rules](#user-content-faq71). @@ -2069,14 +2069,14 @@ Some email clients use IMAP keywords for colors. However, not all servers suppor
- + **~~(108) Can you add permanently delete messages from any folder?~~** ~~When you delete messages from a folder the messages will be moved to the trash folder, so you have a chance to restore the messages.~~ ~~You can permanently delete messages from the trash folder.~~ ~~Permanently delete messages from other folders would defeat the purpose of the trash folder, so this will not be added.~~
- + **~~(109) Why is 'select account' available in official versions only?~~** ~~Using *select account* to select and authorize Google accounts require special permission from Google for security and privacy reasons.~~ ~~This special permission can only be acquired for apps a developer manages and is responsible for.~~ ~~Third party builds, like the F-Droid builds, are managed by third parties and are the responsibility of these third parties.~~ ~~So, only these third parties can acquire the required permission from Google.~~ ~~Since these third parties do not actually support FairEmail, they are most likely not going to request the required permission.~~ @@ -2090,7 +2090,7 @@ Some email clients use IMAP keywords for colors. However, not all servers suppor
- + **(110) Why are (some) messages empty and/or attachments corrupt?** Empty messages and/or corrupt attachments are probably being caused by a bug in the server software. Older Microsoft Exchange software is known to cause this problem. Mostly you can workaround this by disabling *Partial fetch* in the advanced account settings: @@ -2103,7 +2103,7 @@ Disabling *Partial fetch* will result in more memory usage.
- + **(111) Is OAuth supported?** OAuth for Gmail is supported via the quick setup wizard. The Android account manager will be used to fetch and refresh OAuth tokens for selected on-device accounts. OAuth for non on-device accounts is not supported because Google requires a [yearly security audit](https://support.google.com/cloud/answer/9110914) ($15,000 to $75,000) for this. @@ -2116,7 +2116,7 @@ OAuth access for Yahoo was requested, but Yahoo never responded to the request.
- + **(112) Which email provider do you recommend?** FairEmail is an email client only, so you need to bring your own email address. @@ -2129,7 +2129,7 @@ Using your own (custom) domain name, which is supported by most email providers,
- + **(113) How does biometric authentication work?** If your device has a biometric sensor, for example a fingerprint sensor, you can enable/disable biometric authentication in the navigation (hamburger) menu of the setup screen. When enabled FairEmail will require biometric authentication after a period of inactivity or after the screen has been turned off while FairEmail was running. Activity is navigation within FairEmail, for example opening a conversation thread. The inactivity period duration can be configured in the miscellaneous settings. When biometric authentication is enabled new message notifications will not show any content and FairEmail won't be visible on the Android recents screen. @@ -2140,14 +2140,14 @@ Biometric authentication is a pro feature.
- + **(114) Can you add an import for the settings of other email apps?** The format of the settings files of most other email apps is not documented, so this is difficult. Sometimes it is possible to reverse engineer the format, but as soon as the settings format changes things will break. Also, settings are often incompatible. For example, FairEmail has unlike most other email apps settings for the number of days to synchronize messages for and for the number of days to keep messages for, mainly to save on battery usage. Moreover, setting up an account/identity with the quick setup is simple, so it is not really worth the effort.
- + **(115) Can you add email address chips?** Email address [chips](https://material.io/design/components/chips.html) look nice, but cannot be edited, which is quite inconvenient when you made a typo in an email address. @@ -2160,7 +2160,7 @@ Reverted [commit](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/commit/2c80c25b8aa75af2287f4
- + **~~(116) How can I show images in messages from trusted senders by default?~~** ~~You can show images in messages from trusted senders by default by enabled the display setting *Automatically show images for known contacts*.~~ @@ -2169,8 +2169,8 @@ Reverted [commit](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/commit/2c80c25b8aa75af2287f4
- - + + **(117) Can you help me restore my purchase?** Google manages all purchases, so as a developer I have little control over purchases. So, basically the only thing I can do, is give some advice: @@ -2196,14 +2196,14 @@ If you cannot solve the problem with the purchase, you will have to contact Goog
- + **(118) What does 'Remove tracking parameters' exactly?** Checking *Remove tracking parameters* will remove all [UTM parameters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTM_parameters) from a link.
- + **~~(119) Can you add colors to the unified inbox widget?~~** ~~The widget is designed to look good on most home/launcher screens by making it monochrome and by using a half transparent background.~~ ~~This way the widget will nicely blend in, while still being properly readable.~~ @@ -2214,7 +2214,7 @@ Due to Android limitations it is not possible to dynamically set the opacity of
- + **(120) Why are new message notifications not removed on opening the app?** New message notifications will be removed on swiping notifications away or on marking the associated messages read. Opening the app will not remove new message notifications. This gives you a choice to leave new message notifications as a reminder that there are still unread messages. @@ -2223,7 +2223,7 @@ On Android 7 Nougat and later new message notifications will be [grouped](https:
- + **(121) How are messages grouped into a conversation?** By default FairEmail groups messages in conversations. This can be turned of in the display settings. @@ -2232,14 +2232,14 @@ FairEmail groups messages based on the standard *Message-ID*, *In-Reply-To* and
- + **~~(122) Why is the recipient name/email address show with a warning color?~~** ~~The recipient name and/or email address in the addresses section will be shown in a warning color~~ ~~when the sender domain name and the domain name of the *to* address do not match.~~ ~~Mostly this indicates that the message was received *via* an account with another email address.~~
- + **(123) What will happen when FairEmail cannot connect to an email server?** When FairEmail cannot connect to an email server to receive messages, for example when the internet connection is bad or a firewall or a VPN is blocking the connection, FairEmail will wait 8, 16 and 32 seconds while keeping the device awake (=use battery power) and try again to connect. If this fails, FairEmail will schedule an alarm to retry after 15, 30 and 60 minutes and let the device sleep (=no battery usage). @@ -2256,21 +2256,21 @@ Note that sending will not be retried in case of authentication problems and whe
- + **(124) Why do I get 'Message too large or too complex to display'?** The message *Message too large or too complex to display* will be shown if there are more than 100,000 characters or more than 500 links in a message. Reformatting and displaying such messages will take too long. You can try to use the original message view, powered by the browser, instead.
- + **(125) What are the current experimental features?** * ...
- + **(126) Can message previews be sent to my wearable?** FairEmail fetches a message in two steps: @@ -2290,21 +2290,21 @@ If you use a Samsung wearable with the Galaxy Wearable (Samsung Gear) app, you m
- + **(127) How can I fix 'Syntactically invalid HELO argument(s)'?** The error *... Syntactically invalid HELO argument(s) ...* means that the SMTP server rejected the local IP address or host name. You can likely fix this error by enabling or disabling the advanced indentity option *Use local IP address instead of host name*.
- + **(128) How can I reset asked questions, for example to show images?** You can reset asked questions via the three dots overflow menu in the miscellaneous settings.
- + **(129) Are ProtonMail, Tutanota supported?** ProtonMail uses a proprietary email protocol and [does not directly support IMAP](https://protonmail.com/support/knowledge-base/imap-smtp-and-pop3-setup/), so you cannot use FairEmail to access ProtonMail. @@ -2313,7 +2313,7 @@ Tutanota uses a proprietary email protocol and [does not support IMAP](https://t
- + **(130) What does message error ... mean?** A series of lines with orangish or red texts with technical information means that debug mode was enabled in the miscellaneous settings. @@ -2330,7 +2330,7 @@ Please see [here](#user-content-faq22) for other error messages in the outbox.
- + **(131) Can you change the direction for swiping to previous/next message?** If you read from left to right, swiping to the left will show the next message. Similarly, if you read from right to left, swiping to the right will show the next message. @@ -2341,7 +2341,7 @@ Anyway, there is a behavior setting to reverse the swipe direction.
- + **(132) Why are new message notifications silent?** Notifications are silent by default on some MIUI versions. Please see [here](http://en.miui.com/thread-3930694-1-1.html) how you can fix this. @@ -2352,7 +2352,7 @@ Android might rate limit the notification sound, which can cause some new messag
- + **(133) Why is ActiveSync not supported?** The Microsoft Exchange ActiveSync protocol [is patented](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync#Licensing) and can therefore not be supported. For this reason you won't find many, if any, other email clients supporting ActiveSync. @@ -2363,7 +2363,7 @@ Note that the desciption of FairEmail starts with the remark that non-standard p
- + **(134) Can you add deleting local messages?** *POP3* @@ -2380,7 +2380,7 @@ It is also possible to set the swipe left or right action to hide a message.
- + **(135) Why are trashed messages and drafts shown in conversations?** Individual messages will rarely be trashed and mostly this happens by accident. Showing trashed messages in conversations makes it easier to find them back. @@ -2391,7 +2391,7 @@ Similarly, drafts are shown in conversations to find them back in the context wh
- + **(136) How can I delete an account/identity/folder?** Deleting an account/identity/folder is a little bit hidden to prevent accidents. @@ -2404,14 +2404,14 @@ In the three-dots overflow menu at the top right there is an item to delete the
- + **(137) How can I reset 'Don't ask again'?** You can reset all questions set to be not asked again in the miscellaneous settings.
- + **(138) Can you add calendar/contact management/synchronizing?** Calendar and contact management can better be done by a separate, specialized app. Note that FairEmail is a specialized email app, not an office suite. @@ -2426,8 +2426,8 @@ Note that FairEmail does support replying to calendar invites (a pro feature) an
- - + + **(139) How do I fix 'User is authenticated but not connected'?** In fact this Microsoft Exchange specific error is an incorrect error message caused by a bug in older Exchange server software. @@ -2449,14 +2449,14 @@ Note that it should be a backslash and not a forward slash.
- + **(140) Why does the message text contain strange characters?** Displaying strange characters is almost always caused by specifying no or an invalid character encoding by the sending software. FairEmail will assume [ISO 8859-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1) when no character set or when [US-ASCII](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII) was specified. Other than that there is no way to reliably determine the correct character encoding automatically, so this cannot be fixed by FairEmail. The right action is to complain to the sender.
- + **(141) How can I fix 'A drafts folder is required to send messages'?** To store draft messages a drafts folder is required. In most cases FairEmail will automatically select the drafts folders on adding an account based on [the attributes](https://www.iana.org/assignments/imap-mailbox-name-attributes/imap-mailbox-name-attributes.xhtml) the email server sends. However, some email servers are not configured properly and do not send these attributes. In this case FairEmail tries to identify the drafts folder by name, but this might fail if the drafts folder has an unusual name or is not present at all. @@ -2469,7 +2469,7 @@ Quick link for Gmail: [https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#settings/labels](https:
- + **(142) How can I store sent messages in the inbox?** Generally, it is not a good idea to store sent messages in the inbox because this is hard to undo and could be incompatible with other email clients. @@ -2482,7 +2482,7 @@ If this is not an option, you can [create a rule](#user-content-faq71) to automa
- + **~~(143) Can you add a trash folder for POP3 accounts?~~** [POP3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_Office_Protocol) is a very limited protocol. Basically only messages can be downloaded and deleted from the inbox. It is not even possible to mark a message read. @@ -2495,12 +2495,12 @@ Version 1.1082 added a local trash folder. Note that trashing a message will per
- + **(144) How can I record voice notes?** To record voice notes you can press this icon in the bottom action bar of the message composer: -![External image](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_record_voice_over_black_48dp.png) +![Externes Bild](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_record_voice_over_black_48dp.png) This requires a compatible audio recorder app to be installed. In particular [this common intent](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.Audio.Media.html#RECORD_SOUND_ACTION) needs to be supported. @@ -2510,7 +2510,7 @@ Voice notes will automatically be attached.
- + **(145) How can I set a notification sound for an account, folder or sender?** Account: @@ -2535,7 +2535,7 @@ Setting a notification sound for an account, folder or sender requires Android 8
- + **(146) How can I fix incorrect message times?** Since the sent date/time is optional and can be manipulated by the sender, FairEmail uses the server received date/time by default. @@ -2548,7 +2548,7 @@ This will not change the time of already synchronized messages. To solve this, l
- + **(147) What should I know about third party versions?** You likely came here because you are using a third party build of FairEmail. @@ -2569,7 +2569,7 @@ If you have a problem with the F-Droid build, please check if there is a newer G
- + **(148) How can I use an Apple iCloud account?** There is a built-in profile for Apple iCloud, but if needed you can find the right settings [here](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202304). @@ -2578,7 +2578,7 @@ When using two-factor authentication you might need to use an [app-specific pass
- + **(149) How does the unread message count widget work?** The unread message count widget shows the number of unread messages either for all accounts or for a selected account, but only for the folders for which new message notifications are enabled. @@ -2591,7 +2591,7 @@ Tapping on the notification will synchronize all folders for which synchronizati
- + **(150) Can you add cancelling calendar invites?** Cancelling calendar invites (removing calendar events) requires write calendar permission, which will result in effectively granting permission to read and write *all* calendar events of *all* calendars. @@ -2602,7 +2602,7 @@ Inserting new calendar events can be done without permissions with special [inte
- + **(151) Can you add backup/restore of messages?** An email client is meant to read and write messages, not to backup and restore messages. Note that breaking or losing your device, means losing your messages! @@ -2615,7 +2615,7 @@ If you want to import an mbox file to an existing email account, you can use Thu
- + **(152) How can I insert a contact group?** You can insert the email addresses of all contacts in a contact group via the three dots menu of the message composer. @@ -2624,7 +2624,7 @@ You can define contact groups with the Android contacts app, please see [here](h
- + **(153) Why does permanently deleting Gmail message not work?** You might need to change [the Gmail IMAP settings](https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#settings/fwdandpop) on a desktop browser to make it work: @@ -2638,14 +2638,14 @@ Some background: Gmail seems to have an additional message view for IMAP, which
- + **~~(154) Can you add favicons as contact photos?~~** ~~Besides that a [favicon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favicon) might be shared by many email addresses with the same domain name~~ ~~and therefore is not directly related to an email address, favicons can be used to track you.~~
- + **(155) What is a winmail.dat file?** A *winmail.dat* file is sent by an incorrectly configured Outlook client. It is a Microsoft specific file format ([TNEF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Neutral_Encapsulation_Format)) containing a message and possibly attachments. @@ -2656,7 +2656,7 @@ You can view it with for example the Android app [Letter Opener](https://play.go
- + **(156) How can I set up an Office 365 account?** An Office 365 account can be set up via the quick setup wizard and selecting *Office 365 (OAuth)*. @@ -2665,8 +2665,8 @@ If the wizard ends with *AUTHENTICATE failed*, IMAP and/or SMTP might be disable
- -**(157) How can I set up an Free.fr account?** + +**(157) Wie kann ich ein Free.fr Konto einrichten?** Veuillez [voir ici](https://free.fr/assistance/597.html) pour les instructions. @@ -2676,57 +2676,57 @@ Veuillez [voir ici](http://jc.etiemble.free.fr/abc/index.php/trucs-astuces/confi
- -**(158) Which camera / audio recorder do you recommend?** + +**(158) Welche Kamera / Tonaufnahme empfehlen Sie?** -To take photos and to record audio a camera and an audio recorder app are needed. The following apps are open source cameras and audio recorders: +Zur Aufnahme von Fotos und von Tönen ist eine Kamera- und eine Tonaufnahme-App erforderlich. Die folgenden Apps sind Open-Source-Kameras und Audio-Recorder: * [Open Camera](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.sourceforge.opencamera) ([F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/net.sourceforge.opencamera/)) * [Audio Recorder](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.github.axet.audiorecorder) ([F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/packages/com.github.axet.audiorecorder/)) -To record voice notes, etc, the audio recorder needs to support [MediaStore.Audio.Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.Audio.Media#RECORD_SOUND_ACTION). Oddly, most audio recorders seem not to support this standard Android action. +To record voice notes, etc, the audio recorder needs to support [MediaStore.Audio.Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.Audio.Media#RECORD_SOUND_ACTION). Seltsamerweise scheinen die meisten Audio-Recorder diese Standard-Android-Aktion nicht zu unterstützen.
- -**(159) What are Disconnect's tracker protection lists?** + +**(159) Was sind Disconnect's Tracker-Schutzlisten?** -Please see [here](https://disconnect.me/trackerprotection) for more information about Disconnect's tracker protection lists. +Siehe hier [here](https://disconnect.me/trackerprotection) für genauere Informationen. -After downloading the lists in the privacy settings, the lists can optionally be used: +Nach dem Herunterladen der Listen in den Privatsphäre-Einstellungen können die Listen optional verwendet werden: -* to warn about tracking links on opening links -* to recognize tracking images in messages +* um vor Tracking-Links bei geöffneten Links zu warnen +* um Tracking-Bilder in Nachrichten zu erkennen -Tracking images will be disabled only if the corresponding main 'disable' option is enabled. +Tracking-Bilder werden nur deaktiviert, wenn die entsprechende Hauptoption "deaktiviert" aktiviert ist. -Tracking images will not be recognized when the domain is classified as '*Content*', see [here](https://disconnect.me/trackerprotection#trackers-we-dont-block) for more information. +Tracking-Bilder werden nicht erkannt, wenn die Domain als '*Inhalt*', siehe [hier](https://disconnect.me/trackerprotection#trackers-we-dont-block) für weitere Informationen. -This command can be sent to FairEmail from an automation app to update the protection lists: +Dieser Befehl kann von einer Automatisierungs-App an FairEmail gesendet werden, um die Schutzlisten zu aktualisieren: ``` (adb shell) am startservice -a eu.faircode.email.DISCONNECT.ME ``` -Updating once a week will probably be sufficient, please see [here](https://github.com/disconnectme/disconnect-tracking-protection/commits/master) for recent lists changes. +Einmal pro Woche zu aktualisieren wird wahrscheinlich ausreichen, siehe [hier](https://github.com/disconnectme/disconnect-tracking-protection/commits/master) für die letzten Änderungen.
## Hilfe -Only the latest Play store version and latest GitHub release are supported. This also means that downgrading is not supported. +Nur die neueste Version des Play Stores und die neueste Version von GitHub werden unterstützt. Dies bedeutet auch, dass eine Herabstufung nicht unterstützt wird. -Requested features should: +Angeforderte Funktionen sollten: -* be useful to most people -* not complicate the usage of FairEmail -* fit within the philosophy of FairEmail (privacy oriented, security minded) -* comply with common standards (IMAP, SMTP, etc) +* für die meisten Menschen nützlich sein +* die Nutzung von FairEmail nicht verkomplizieren +* in die Philosophie von FairEmail passen (privat- und sicherheitsorientiert) +* den gängigen Standards entsprechen (IMAP, SMTP, etc) -Features not fulfilling these requirements will likely be rejected. This is also to keep maintenance and support in the long run feasible. +Funktionen, die diese Anforderungen nicht erfüllen, werden wahrscheinlich abgelehnt. Dies soll auch die Wartung und Unterstützung langfristig möglich halten. -If you have a question, want to request a feature or report a bug, please use [this form](https://contact.faircode.eu/?product=fairemailsupport). +Wenn Sie eine Frage haben, eine Funktion wünschen oder einen Fehler melden möchten, benutzen Sie bitte [dieses Formular](https://contact.faircode.eu/?product=fairemailsupport). -GitHub issues are disabled due to frequent misusage. +GitHub Probleme sind wegen häufigen Missbrauchs deaktiviert. Copyright © 2018-2020 Marcel Bokhorst. diff --git a/docs/FAQ-de-rCH.md b/docs/FAQ-de-rCH.md index 8aa89c87c8..91089e163a 100644 --- a/docs/FAQ-de-rCH.md +++ b/docs/FAQ-de-rCH.md @@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ Das Design basiert auf vielen Diskussionen und wenn du möchtest, kannst du auch * [(104) Was muss ich über die Fehlermeldung wissen?](#user-content-faq104) * [(105) Wie funktioniert die 'Roam-Like-At-Home'-Option?](#user-content-faq105) * [(106) Welche Launcher können die Anzahl der ungelesenen Nachrichten als Abzeichen anzeigen?](#user-content-faq106) -* [(107) How do I use colored stars?](#user-content-faq107) +* [(107) Wie verwende ich farbige Sterne?](#user-content-faq107) * [(108) Kann man Nachrichten aus beliebigen Ordnern dauerhaft löschen?](#user-content-faq108) * [~~(109) Warum ist 'Konto auswählen' nur in offiziellen Versionen verfügbar?~~](#user-content-faq109) * [(110) Warum sind (einige) Nachrichten leer und/oder Anhänge beschädigt?](#user-content-faq110) @@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ Das Design basiert auf vielen Diskussionen und wenn du möchtest, kannst du auch * [(125) Was sind die aktuellen experimentellen Eigenschaften?](#user-content-faq125) * [(126) Können Nachrichtenvorschauen an mein Wearable gesendet werden?](#user-content-faq126) * [(127) Wie kann ich den Fehler 'Syntaktisch ungültige HELO-Argumente(n)' beheben?](#user-content-faq127) -* [(128) How can I reset asked questions, for example to show images?](#user-content-faq128) +* [(128) Wie kann ich die gestellten Fragen zurücksetzen, zum Beispiel um Bilder zu zeigen?](#user-content-faq128) * [(129) Wird ProtonMail, Tutanota unterstützt?](#user-content-faq129) * [(130) Was bedeutet die Meldung 'Fehler ...'?](#user-content-faq130) * [(131) Kann man die Richtung für das Wischen für vorherige/nächste Nachricht ändern?](#user-content-faq131) @@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ Die folgenden Berechtigungen werden benötigt, um die Anzahl ungelesener Nachric * *me.everything.badger.permission.BADGE_COUNT_READ* * *me.everything.badger.permission.BADGE_COUNT_WRITE* -FairEmail wird eine Liste der Adressen aufbewahren, von denen Sie Nachrichten erhalten und an die Sie Nachrichten gesendet haben und wird diese Liste für Kontaktvorschläge verwenden, wenn FairEmail keine Berechtigung zum Kontaktzugriff erteilt wurde. This means you can use FairEmail without the Android contacts provider (address book). Note that you can still pick contacts without granting contacts permissions to FairEmail, only suggesting contacts won't work without contacts permissions. +FairEmail wird eine Liste der Adressen aufbewahren, von denen Sie Nachrichten erhalten und an die Sie Nachrichten gesendet haben und wird diese Liste für Kontaktvorschläge verwenden, wenn FairEmail keine Berechtigung zum Kontaktzugriff erteilt wurde. Das bedeutet, dass Sie FairEmail ohne den Android-Kontaktanbieter (Adressbuch) verwenden können. Beachten Sie, dass Sie immer noch Kontakte auswählen können, ohne FairEmail Berechtigungen zu erteilen, nur wenn Sie vorschlagen, dass Kontakte ohne Kontaktberechtigungen nicht funktionieren.
@@ -332,46 +332,46 @@ Android zeigt zuerst Symbole mit hoher Priorität in der Statusleiste an und wir Die Statusleisten-Benachrichtigung kann über die Benachrichtigungseinstellungen von FairEmail deaktiviert werden: -* Android 8 Oreo and later: tap the *Receive channel* button and disable the channel via the Android settings (this won't disable new message notifications) -* Android 7 Nougat and before: enabled *Use background service to synchronize messages*, but be sure to read the remark below the setting +* Android 8 Oreo und später: Tippen Sie auf *Kanal empfangen* und deaktivieren Sie den Kanal über die Android-Einstellungen (dies wird keine neuen Nachrichten deaktivieren) +* Android 7 Nougat und vorher: aktiviert *Hintergrunddienst verwenden, um Nachrichten zu synchronisieren*, aber lesen Sie die Bemerkung unter der Einstellung -You can switch to periodically synchronization of messages in the receive settings to remove the notification, but be aware that this might use more battery power. See [here](#user-content-faq39) for more details about battery usage. +Sie können in den Empfangseinstellungen zur periodischen Synchronisierung der Nachrichten wechseln, um die Benachrichtigung zu entfernen, aber seien Sie sich bewusst, dass dies mehr Akkuleistung verbrauchen könnte. Sehen Sie [hier](#user-content-faq39) für weitere Details zum Akkuverbrauch. -Android 8 Oreo might also show a status bar notification with the text *Apps are running in the background*. Bitte sehen Sie [hier](https://www.reddit.com/r/Android/comments/7vw7l4/psa_turn_off_background_apps_notification/) nach, wie Sie diese Benachrichtigung deaktivieren können. +Android 8 Oreo könnte auch eine Statusleisten-Benachrichtigung mit dem Text *Apps are running in the background* zeigen. Bitte sehen Sie [hier](https://www.reddit.com/r/Android/comments/7vw7l4/psa_turn_off_background_apps_notification/) nach, wie Sie diese Benachrichtigung deaktivieren können. Einige Leute schlugen vor, [Firebase Cloud Messaging](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/) (FCM) anstelle eines Android-Dienstes mit einer Statusleistenbenachrichtigung zu verwenden aber dies würde entweder von E-Mail-Providern erfordern, FCM-Nachrichten zu senden oder einen zentralen Server nötig machen, auf dem alle Nachrichten gesammelt werden, der dann die FCM-Nachrichten sendet. Ersteres wird nicht passieren, und letzteres hätte erhebliche Auswirkungen auf die Privatsphäre. -If you came here by clicking on the notification, you should know that the next click will open the unified inbox. +Wenn Sie durch Klicken auf die Benachrichtigung hierher gekommen sind, sollten Sie wissen, dass der nächste Klick den Sammeleingang öffnet.
**(3) Was sind Vorgänge und warum sind sie anhängig?** -The low priority status bar notification shows the number of pending operations, which can be: +Die Statusleistenbenachrichtigung mit niedriger Priorität zeigt die Anzahl der ausstehenden Operationen, die sein können: * *Hinzufügen*: Nachricht zum Remote-Ordner hinzufügen * *Verschieben*: Nachricht in einen anderen Remote-Ordner verschieben * *kopieren*: Nachricht in einen anderen Remote-Ordner kopieren -* *fetch*: fetch changed (pushed) message +* *Abruf*: Abruf der geänderten (gedrückten) Nachricht * *Löschen*: Lösche Nachricht aus dem Remote-Ordner * *Gesehen*: Markiere Nachricht als gelesen/ungelesen im Remote-Ordner * *Beantwortet*: Markiere die Nachricht als beantwortet im Remote-Ordner -* *flag*: add/remove star in remote folder +* *Hinzufügen*: Nachricht zum Remote-Ordner hinzufügen * *keyword*: add/remove IMAP flag in remote folder * *label*: set/reset Gmail label in remote folder -* *headers*: download message headers -* *raw*: download raw message +* *Kopfzeilen*: Nachrichtenüberschriften herunterladen +* *Roh*: Rohnachricht herunterladen * *body*: download message text * *attachment*: download attachment * *sync*: synchronize local and remote messages * *subscribe*: subscribe to remote folder * *purge*: delete all messages from remote folder -* *send*: send message -* *exists*: check if message exists -* *rule*: execute rule on body text +* *Senden*: Nachricht senden +* *Existiert*: Prüfen, ob Nachricht existiert +* *Regel*: Regel im Text ausführen -Operations are processed only when there is a connection to the email server or when manually synchronizing. Siehe auch [diese FAQ](#user-content-faq16). +Operationen werden nur bearbeitet, wenn eine Verbindung zum E-Mail-Server besteht oder manuell synchronisiert wird. Siehe auch [diese FAQ](#user-content-faq16).
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ Operations are processed only when there is a connection to the email server or Kontaktieren Sie Ihren Provider, um dieses Problem zu beheben oder besorgen Sie sich ein gültiges Sicherheitszertifikat, da ungültige und dadurch unsichere Sicherheitszertifikate [Man-in-the-Middle-Angriffe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man-in-the-middle_attack) ermöglichen. Falls Sie die Kosten hierfür scheuen, dann können Sie kostenlose Sicherheitszertifikate von [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org) beziehen. -Alternatively, you can accept the fingerprint shown below the error message if you set up the account and/or identity in setup step 1 and 2 (this is not possible when using the quick setup wizard). Beachten Sie, dass Sie sicherstellen sollten, dass die von Ihnen verwendete Internetverbindung sicher ist. +Alternativ Sie können den unten angezeigten Fingerabdruck der Fehlermeldung akzeptieren, wenn Sie das Konto und/oder die Identität in Schritt 1 und 2 einrichten (dies ist nicht möglich, wenn Sie den Schnelleinstellungsassistenten verwenden). Beachten Sie, dass Sie sicherstellen sollten, dass die von Ihnen verwendete Internetverbindung sicher ist. Beachten Sie, dass ältere Android-Versionen neuere Zertifizierungsbehörden wie Let’s Encrypt möglicherweise nicht akzeptieren, wodurch Internetverbindungen als unsicher eingestuft werden können, siehe auch [hier](https://developer.android.com/training/articles/security-ssl). @@ -422,10 +422,10 @@ Im Anzeigebereich der Einstellungen können Sie ein- oder ausschalten: * *Nach Datum gruppieren*: Zeigt eine Kopfzeile für alle Nachrichten mit dem gleichen Datum anzeigen * *Unterhaltungsthread*: Fasst zusammengehörige Nachrichten zu einem Gesprächsfaden zusammen. Deaktivieren Sie die Option, um stattdessen einzelne Nachrichten anzuzeigen * *Kontaktfotos anzeigen*: Blendet Kontaktfotos ein oder aus -* *Show identicons*: to show generated contact avatars +* *Identicons anzeigen*: um generierte Kontaktbilder anzuzeigen * *Zeige Namen und E-Mail-Adressen*: Blendet Anzeigenamen und E-Mail-Adressen ein oder aus * *Kursiv anzeigen*: Lässt den Betreff der Nachricht als kursiven oder normalen Text anzeigen -* *Show stars*: to hide stars (favorites) +* *Sterne anzeigen*: Sterne ausblenden (Favoriten) * *Nachrichtenvorschau anzeigen*: Zeigt die ersten zwei Zeilen des Nachrichtentextes als Vorschau an * *Adressdetails als Standard*: Erweitert standardmäßig den Adressenbereich * *Monospace-Schriftart für Nachrichtentext*: Aktivieren Sie die Option, um eine Schriftart mit fester Breite für Nachrichtentexte zu verwenden @@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ Einige Benutzer fragten: * wie man den Betreff fett anzeigen lassen kann, obwohl eine fette Schrift bereits verwendet wird, um ungelesene Nachrichten hervorzuheben * wie man die Adresse oder den Betreff unabhängig von der Textgröße-Option in den Einstellungen größer/kleiner anzeigen lassen kann -* to move the star to the left, but it is much easier to operate the star on the right side +* um den Stern nach links zu bewegen, aber es ist viel einfacher, den Stern auf der rechten Seite zu bedienen Leider ist es unmöglich, alle glücklich zu machen und viele Einstellungen wären nicht nur verwirrend, sondern auch nie ausreichend. @@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ Wie ein app-spezifisches Passwort erstellt wird, sehen Sie [hier](https://suppor **Wichtige**: Die Verwendung dieser Methode wird nicht empfohlen, da sie weniger zuverlässig ist. -**Important**: Gsuite accounts authorized with a username/password will stop working [in the near future](https://gsuiteupdates.googleblog.com/2019/12/less-secure-apps-oauth-google-username-password-incorrect.html). +**Wichtiger**: Gsuite-Konten, die mit einem Benutzernamen/Passwort autorisiert sind, funktionieren [in naher Zukunft](https://gsuiteupdates.googleblog.com/2019/12/less-secure-apps-oauth-google-username-password-incorrect.html) nicht mehr. Sehen Sie [hier](https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/6010255) wie man „weniger sichere Apps“ aktiviert oder gehen Sie [direkt zu der Einstellung](https://www.google.com/settings/security/lesssecureapps). @@ -476,9 +476,9 @@ Wenn Sie mehrere Gmail-Konten verwenden, stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie die Einste Seien Sie sich bewusst, dass Sie den „weniger sicheren Apps“ Bildschirm verlassen müssen, indem Sie den Zurückpfeil verwenden, um die Einstellung anzuwenden. -Wenn Sie diese Methode verwenden, sollten Sie ein [starkes Passwort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_strength) für Ihr Gmail-Konto verwendet, was aber grundsätzlich immer eine gute Idee ist. Note that using the [standard](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3501) IMAP protocol in itself is not less secure. +Wenn Sie diese Methode verwenden, sollten Sie ein [starkes Passwort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_strength) für Ihr Gmail-Konto verwendet, was aber grundsätzlich immer eine gute Idee ist. Beachten Sie, dass die Verwendung des [Standard](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3501)-IMAP-Protokolls an sich nicht weniger sicher ist. -When "less secure apps" is not enabled, you'll get the error *Authentication failed - invalid credentials* for accounts (IMAP) and *Username and Password not accepted* for identities (SMTP). +Wenn "weniger sichere Apps" nicht aktiviert ist, erhalten sie den Fehler *Authentifizierung fehlgeschlagen - ungültige Anmeldeinformationen* für Konten (IMAP) und *Benutzername und Passwort nicht akzeptiert* für Identitäten (SMTP).
@@ -495,11 +495,11 @@ Siehe [hier](https://support.google.com/mail/answer/7126229) für eine Google-An Gesendete Nachrichten werden normalerweise aus dem Postausgang in den Gesendet-Ordner verschoben, sobald Ihr Provider selbst diese Nachrichten in den Gesendet-Ordner verschiebt. Dies setzt voraus, dass in den Kontoeinstellungen ein Gesendet-Ordner festgelegt und auch dessen Synchronisation aktiviert wurde. -Some providers do not keep track of sent messages or the used SMTP server might not be related to the provider. In diesen Fällen fügt FairEmail gesendete Nachrichten beim Synchronisieren des Ordners „Gesendet”, die nach dem Senden einer Nachricht erfolgt, automatisch dem Ordner „Gesendet” hinzu. Beachten Sie, dass dies zu zusätzlichem Internetverkehr führt. +Einige Anbieter verfolgen nicht die gesendeten Nachrichten oder der verwendete SMTP-Server ist möglicherweise nicht mit dem Provider verwandt. In diesen Fällen fügt FairEmail gesendete Nachrichten beim Synchronisieren des Ordners „Gesendet”, die nach dem Senden einer Nachricht erfolgt, automatisch dem Ordner „Gesendet” hinzu. Beachten Sie, dass dies zu zusätzlichem Internetverkehr führt. -~~If this doesn't happen, your provider might not keep track of sent messages or you might be using an SMTP server not related to the provider.~~ ~~In these cases you can enable the advanced identity setting *Store sent messages* to let FairEmail add sent messages to the sent folder right after sending a message.~~ ~~Note that enabling this setting might result in duplicate messages if your provider adds sent messages to the sent folder too.~~ ~~Also beware that enabling this setting will result in extra data usage, especially when when sending messages with large attachments.~~ +~~Wenn dies nicht geschieht, verfolgt Ihr Provider möglicherweise nicht die gesendeten Nachrichten oder Sie verwenden einen SMTP-Server, der nicht mit dem Provider verbunden ist. ~ ~~In diesen Fällen können Sie die erweiterte Identitätseinstellung *Speichere gesendete Nachrichten* aktivieren, damit FairEmail gesendete Nachrichten direkt nach dem Senden einer Nachricht in den gesendeten Ordner einfügen kann. ~ ~~Beachten Sie, dass das Aktivieren dieser Einstellung zu doppelten Nachrichten führen kann, wenn Ihr Provider auch gesendete Nachrichten in den gesendeten Ordner einfügt. ~ ~~Auch Achtung, dass das Aktivieren dieser Einstellung zusätzliche Datenauslastung zur Folge hat, insbesondere wenn Nachrichten mit großen Anhängen gesendet werden.~~ -~~If sent messages in the outbox are not found in the sent folder on a full synchronize, they will be moved from the outbox to the sent folder too.~~ ~~A full synchronize happens when reconnecting to the server or when synchronizing periodically or manually.~~ ~~You'll likely want to enable the advanced setting *Store sent messages* instead to move messages to the sent folder sooner.~~ +~~Wenn gesendete Nachrichten im Postausgang nicht im gesendeten Ordner bei einer vollständigen Synchronisation gefunden werden, sie werden auch vom Posteingang in den gesendeten Ordner verschoben. ~ ~~Eine vollständige Synchronisation erfolgt beim erneuten Verbinden mit dem Server oder beim periodischen Synchronisieren oder manuell. ~ ~Sie möchten wahrscheinlich die erweiterte Einstellung aktivieren *Gesendete Nachrichten speichern* stattdessen um Nachrichten in den gesendeten Ordner zu verschieben.~~
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ Einige ältere Exchange-Server-Versionen haben einen Fehler, der eine leere Nach Siehe [diese FAQ](#user-content-faq133) zur ActiveSync Unterstützung. -Please see [this FAQ](#user-content-faq111) about OAuth support. +Siehe [diese FAQ](#user-content-faq111) zu OAuth Support.
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ Please see [this FAQ](#user-content-faq111) about OAuth support. Identitäten stellen E-Mail-Adressen dar, *von* denen Sie über einen E-Mail (SMTP) Server senden. -Einige Anbieter gestatten die Verwendung mehrerer Aliasse. You can configure these by setting the email address field of an additional identity to the alias address and setting the user name field to your main email address. +Einige Anbieter gestatten die Verwendung mehrerer Aliasse. Sie können diese konfigurieren, indem Sie das E-Mail-Adressenfeld einer zusätzlichen Identität auf die Alias-Adresse setzen und das Feld "Benutzername" auf Ihre Hauptadresse setzen. Beachten Sie, dass Sie eine Identität durch langes Drücken kopieren können. @@ -538,26 +538,26 @@ Bitte diese [F&A](#user-content-faq33) zum Bearbeiten des Benutzernamens von E-M **~~(10) Was bedeutet 'UIDPLUS nicht unterstützt'?~~** -~~The error message *UIDPLUS not supported* means that your email provider does not provide the IMAP [UIDPLUS extension](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4315). This IMAP extension is required to implement two way synchronization, which is not an optional feature. So, unless your provider can enable this extension, you cannot use FairEmail for this provider.~~ +~~Die Fehlermeldung *UIDPLUS wird nicht unterstützt* bedeutet, dass Ihr E-Mail-Provider die IMAP [UIDPLUS-Erweiterung](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4315) nicht bereitstellt. Diese IMAP-Erweiterung wird benötigt, um zweiseitige Synchronisation zu implementieren, was kein optionales Feature ist. Wenn Ihr Anbieter diese Erweiterung nicht aktivieren kann, können Sie FairEmail nicht für diesen Anbieter verwenden.~~
**~~(11) Warum wird POP nicht unterstützt?~~** -~~Besides that any decent email provider supports [IMAP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol) these days,~~ ~~using [POP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_Office_Protocol) will result in unnecessary extra battery usage and delayed new message notifications.~~ ~~Moreover, POP is unsuitable for two way synchronization and more often than not people read and write messages on different devices these days.~~ +~~~Zusätzlich unterstützt jeder anständige E-Mail-Provider [IMAP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol) in diesen Tagen ~ ~~Benutzung von [POP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_Office_Protocol) führt zu unnötigem Batterieverbrauch und verzögert neue Benachrichtigungen. ~ ~~Darüber hinaus eignet sich POP nicht für Zwei-Wege-Synchronisation und öfter als nicht Leute lesen und schreiben Nachrichten auf verschiedenen Geräten. ~~ -~~Basically, POP supports only downloading and deleting messages from the inbox.~~ ~~So, common operations like setting message attributes (read, starred, answered, etc), adding (backing up) and moving messages is not possible.~~ +~~~Grundsätzlich unterstützt POP nur das Herunterladen und Löschen von Nachrichten aus dem Posteingang. ~ ~~Also, häufige Operationen wie das Setzen von Nachrichtenattributen (gelesen, markiert, beantwortet, usw.), Hinzufügen (Sicherung) und Verschieben von Nachrichten ist nicht möglich.~~ -~~See also [what Google writes about it](https://support.google.com/mail/answer/7104828).~~ +~~Sehen Sie auch, [was Google darüber schreibt](https://support.google.com/mail/answer/7104828).~~ -~~For example [Gmail can import messages](https://support.google.com/mail/answer/21289) from another POP account,~~ ~~which can be used as a workaround for when your provider doesn't support IMAP.~~ +~~~Zum Beispiel [Gmail kann Nachrichten von einem anderen POP-Konto importieren](https://support.google.com/mail/answer/21289), ~~ ~~was als Workaround verwendet werden kann, wenn Ihr Provider kein IMAP unterstützt.~~ ~~tl;dr; erwägen Sie, auf IMAP umzusteigen.~~
- + **(12) Wie funktioniert die Ver- und Entschlüsselung?** *Allgemein* @@ -580,93 +580,93 @@ Um eine Signatur zu überprüfen oder eine empfangene Nachricht zu entschlüssel Beim ersten Senden einer signierten/verschlüsselten Nachricht werden Sie möglicherweise nach einem Signaturschlüssel gefragt. FairEmail wird den ausgewählten Signaturschlüssel fürs nächste Mal automatisch in der verwendeten Identität speichern. Wenn Sie den Signalschlüssel zurücksetzen müssen, speichern Sie die Identität oder drücken Sie lange die Identität in der Liste der Identitäten und wählen Sie *Sign-Schlüssel zurücksetzen*. Der gewählte Schlüssel ist in der Liste der Identitäten sichtbar. Wenn ein Schlüssel von Fall zu Fall ausgewählt werden muss, können Sie mehrere Identitäten für dasselbe Konto mit der gleichen E-Mail-Adresse erstellen. -In the privacy settings you can select the default encryption method (PGP or S/MIME), enable *Sign by default*, *Encrypt by default* and *Automatically decrypt messages*, but be aware that automatic decryption is not possible if user interaction is required, like selecting a key or reading a security token. +In den Privatsphäre-Einstellungen können Sie die Standard-Verschlüsselungsmethode (PGP oder S/MIME) wählen: *Standardmäßig signieren*, *Standardmäßig verschlüsseln* und *Nachrichten automatisch entschlüsseln*, Beachten Sie jedoch, dass eine automatische Entschlüsselung nicht möglich ist, wenn eine Benutzerinteraktion erforderlich ist, wie z. B. die Auswahl eines Schlüssels oder das Lesen eines Sicherheits-Tokens. -The to be encrypted message text/attachments and the decrypted message text/attachments are stored locally only and will never be added to the remote server. If you want to undo decryption, you can use the *resync* menu item in the three-dots menu of the message action bar. +Die zu verschlüsselnden Nachrichtentexte/Anhänge und die entschlüsselten Nachrichtentexte/Anhänge werden nur lokal gespeichert und werden niemals dem Server hinzugefügt. Wenn sie die Entschlüsselung rückgängig machen möchten, können sie den *Neu synchronisieren* Menüeintrag im Drei-Punkte-Menü der Nachrichtenaktionsleiste verwenden. *PGP* -You'll need to install and configure [OpenKeychain](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.sufficientlysecure.keychain/) first. FairEmail wurde mit OpenKeychain in der Version 5.4 getestet. Spätere Versionen werden wahrscheinlich kompatibel sein, aber frühere Versionen sind es möglicherweise nicht. +Sie müssen zuerst [OpenKeychain](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.sufficientlysecure.keychain/) installieren und konfigurieren. FairEmail wurde mit OpenKeychain in der Version 5.4 getestet. Spätere Versionen werden wahrscheinlich kompatibel sein, aber frühere Versionen sind es möglicherweise nicht. **Wichtige**: Die OpenKeychain-App ist dafür bekannt (unbemerkt) abzustürzen, wenn die aufrufende App (FairEmail) noch nicht autorisiert ist und einen vorhandenen öffentlichen Schlüssel erhält. Sie können dies umgehen, indem Sie versuchen, eine signierte/verschlüsselte Nachricht an einen Absender mit einem unbekannten öffentlichen Schlüssel zu senden. -**Important**: if the OpenKeychain app cannot find a key (anymore), you might need to reset a previously selected key. This can be done by long pressing an identity in the list of identities (Setup, step 2, Manage). +**Wichtig**: Wenn die OpenKeychain-App keinen Schlüssel mehr finden kann, müssen Sie möglicherweise einen zuvor ausgewählten Schlüssel zurücksetzen. Dies kann durch langes Drücken einer Identität in der Liste der Identitäten getan werden (Setup, Schritt 2, Manage). -**Important**: to let apps like FairEmail reliably connect to the OpenKeychain service to encrypt/decrypt messages, it might be necessary to disable battery optimizations for the OpenKeychain app. +**Wichtig**: Damit Apps wie FairEmail zuverlässig mit dem OpenKeychain-Dienst verbunden werden können, um Nachrichten zu verschlüsseln/entschlüsseln können, kann es notwendig sein, die Batterieoptimierung für die OpenKeychain-App zu deaktivieren. -**Important**: on some Android versions / devices it is necessary to enable *Show popups while running in background* in the additional permissions of the Android app settings of the OpenKeychain app. Without this permission the draft will be saved, but the OpenKeychain popup to confirm/select might not appear. +**Wichtig**: Bei einigen Android-Versionen / -Geräten ist es notwendig, *Popups anzuzeigen, während im Hintergrund* in den Android-App-Einstellungen der OpenKeychain-App ausgeführt wird. Ohne diese Berechtigung wird der Entwurf gespeichert, aber das Popup von OpenKeychain wird möglicherweise nicht angezeigt. FairEmail sendet den [Autocrypt](https://autocrypt.org/)-Header zur Verwendung durch andere E-Mail-Clients, aber nur für signierte und verschlüsselte Nachrichten, da zu viele E-Mail-Server Probleme mit dem oft langen Autocrypt-Header haben. Beachten Sie, dass die sicherste Art, einen verschlüsselten E-Mail-Austausch zu beginnen, darin besteht, dass zuerst signierte Nachrichten gesendet werden. Empfangene Autocrypt-Header werden an die OpenKeychain-App gesendet, um sie beim Verifizieren einer Signatur oder Entschlüsseln einer Nachricht zu speichern. -All key handling is delegated to the OpenKey chain app for security reasons. This also means that FairEmail does not store PGP keys. +Alle Schlüsselbearbeitung wird aus Sicherheitsgründen an die OpenKey-Kettenanwendung übertragen. Das bedeutet auch, dass FairEmail keine PGP-Schlüssel speichert. -Inline encrypted PGP in received messages is supported, but inline PGP signatures and inline PGP in outgoing messages is not supported, see [here](https://josefsson.org/inline-openpgp-considered-harmful.html) about why not. +Inline verschlüsseltes PGP in empfangenen Nachrichten wird unterstützt, aber Inline-PGP-Signaturen und Inline-PGP in ausgehenden Nachrichten wird nicht unterstützt, Siehe [hier](https://josefsson.org/inline-openpgp-considered-harmful.html), warum nicht. -Signed-only or encrypted-only messages are not a good idea, please see here about why not: +Nur signierte oder nur verschlüsselte Nachrichten sind keine gute Idee. Bitte sehen Sie hier nach, warum nicht: -* [OpenPGP Considerations Part I](https://k9mail.github.io/2016/11/24/OpenPGP-Considerations-Part-I.html) -* [OpenPGP Considerations Part II](https://k9mail.github.io/2017/01/30/OpenPGP-Considerations-Part-II.html) +* [OpenPGP-Überlegungen Teil I](https://k9mail.github.io/2016/11/24/OpenPGP-Considerations-Part-I.html) +* [OpenPGP-Überlegungen Teil II](https://k9mail.github.io/2017/01/30/OpenPGP-Considerations-Part-II.html) * [OpenPGP-Überlegungen Teil III Autocrypt](https://k9mail.github.io/2018/02/26/OpenPGP-Considerations-Part-III-Autocrypt.html) -Signed-only messages are supported, encrypted-only messages are not supported. +Nur signierte Nachrichten werden unterstützt, verschlüsselte Nachrichten werden nicht unterstützt. -Common errors: +Häufige Fehler: * *Kein Schlüssel*: kein PGP-Schlüssel für eine der aufgeführten E-Mail-Adressen verfügbar * *Verschlüsselungsschlüssel fehlt*: es wurde wahrscheinlich in FairEmail ein Schlüssel ausgewählt, der in der OpenKeychain-App nicht mehr vorhanden ist. Das Zurücksetzen des Schlüssels (siehe oben) wird dieses Problem eventuell beheben. *S/MIME* -Encrypting a message requires the public key(s) of the recipient(s). Signing a message requires your private key. +Die Verschlüsselung einer Nachricht erfordert den öffentlichen Schlüssel des Empfängers. Das Signieren einer Nachricht erfordert Ihren privaten Schlüssel. -Private keys are stored by Android and can be imported via the Android advanced security settings. There is a shortcut (button) for this in the privacy settings. Android will ask you to set a PIN, pattern, or password if you didn't before. If you have a Nokia device with Android 9, please [read this first](https://nokiamob.net/2019/08/10/a-bug-prevents-nokia-1-owners-from-unlocking-their-screen-even-with-right-pin-pattern/). +Private Schlüssel werden von Android gespeichert und können über die erweiterten Sicherheitseinstellungen von Android importiert werden. In den Verschlüsselungseinstellungen gibt es eine Verknüpfung (Knopf). Android wird Sie bitten, eine PIN, ein Muster oder ein Passwort festzulegen, falls Sie es zuvor nicht getan haben. Wenn Sie ein Nokia-Gerät mit Android 9 haben, lesen Sie bitte [zuerst das](https://nokiamob.net/2019/08/10/a-bug-prevents-nokia-1-owners-from-unlocking-their-screen-even-with-right-pin-pattern/). -Note that certificates can contains multiple keys for multiple purposes, for example for authentication, encryption and signing. Android only imports the first key, so to import all the keys, the certificate must first be split. This is not very trivial and you are advised to ask the certificate supplier for support. +Beachten Sie, dass Zertifikate mehrere Schlüssel für mehrere Zwecke enthalten können, zum Beispiel zur Authentifizierung, Verschlüsselung und Signierung. Android importiert nur den ersten Schlüssel, also um alle Schlüssel zu importieren, muss das Zertifikat zuerst aufgeteilt werden. Das ist nicht sehr trivial und es wird empfohlen, den Zertifikatlieferanten um Unterstützung zu bitten. -The default encryption method is PGP, but the last used encryption method will be remembered for the selected identity for the next time. You might need to enable the send options in the three dots menu again to be able to select the encryption method. +Die Standard-Verschlüsselungsmethode ist PGP, aber die zuletzt verwendete Verschlüsselungsmethode wird beim nächsten Mal für die ausgewählte Identität gespeichert. Möglicherweise müssen Sie die Sendeoptionen im Drei-Punkte-Menü erneut aktivieren, um die Verschlüsselungsmethode wählen zu können. -To allow different private keys for the same email address, FairEmail will always let you select a key when there are multiple identities with the same email address for the same account. +Um verschiedene private Schlüssel für die gleiche E-Mail-Adresse zu erlauben lässt FairEmail Sie immer einen Schlüssel auswählen, wenn es mehrere Identitäten mit der gleichen E-Mail-Adresse für denselben Account gibt. -Public keys are stored by FairEmail and can be imported when verifying a signature for the first time or via the privacy settings (PEM or DER format). +Öffentliche Schlüssel werden bei FairEmail gespeichert und können bei der erstmaligen Überprüfung einer Signatur oder über die Privatsphäre-Einstellungen (PEM oder DER Format) importiert werden. -FairEmail verifies both the signature and the complete certificate chain. +FairEmail überprüft sowohl die Unterschrift als auch die gesamte Zertifikatskette. -Common errors: +Häufige Fehler: * *No certificate found matching targetContraints*: this likely means you are using an old version of FairEmail * *unable to find valid certification path to requested target*: basically this means one or more intermediate or root certificates were not found -* *Private key does not match any encryption keys*: the selected key cannot be used to decrypt the message, probably because it is the incorrect key -* *No private key*: no certificate was selected or no certificate was available in the Android keystore +* *Privater Schlüssel stimmt mit keinem Verschlüsselungsschlüssel überein*: Der ausgewählte Schlüssel kann nicht verwendet werden, um die Nachricht zu entschlüsseln, wahrscheinlich weil es der falsche Schlüssel ist +* *Kein privater Schlüssel*: Es wurde kein Zertifikat ausgewählt oder kein Zertifikat im Android-Schlüsselgeschäft verfügbar -In case the certificate chain is incorrect, you can tap on the little info button to show the all certificates. After the certificate details the issuer or "selfSign" is shown. A certificate is self signed when the subject and the issuer are the same. Certificates from a certificate authority (CA) are marked with "[keyCertSign](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.2.1.3)". Certificates found in the Android key store are marked with "Android". +Falls die Zertifikatskette falsch ist, können Sie auf den kleinen Info-Button klicken, um alle Zertifikate anzuzeigen. Nach den Zertifikatsdetails wird der Emittent oder "Selbstsign" angezeigt. Ein Zertifikat wird selbst signiert, wenn der Betreff und der Emittent identisch sind. Zertifikate einer Zertifizierungsstelle (CA) sind mit "[keyCertSign](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.2.1.3) " gekennzeichnet. Zertifikate im Android-Schlüsselspeicher werden mit "Android" gekennzeichnet. -A valid chain looks like this: +Eine gültige Kette sieht so aus: ``` Your certificate > zero or more intermediate certificates > CA (root) certificate marked with "Android" ``` -Note that a certificate chain will always be invalid when no anchor certificate can be found in the Android key store, which is fundamental to S/MIME certificate validation. +Beachten Sie, dass eine Zertifikatskette immer ungültig ist, wenn im Android-Schlüsselspeicher kein Ankerzertifikat gefunden werden kann - was für die Validierung von S/MIME-Zertifikaten von grundlegender Bedeutung ist. -Please see [here](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/2844832?hl=en) how you can import certificates into the Android key store. +Siehe [hier](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/2844832?hl=en), wie Sie Zertifikate in den Android-Key-Store importieren können. -The use of expired keys, inline encrypted/signed messages and hardware security tokens is not supported. +Die Verwendung von abgelaufenen Schlüsseln, inline-verschlüsselten oder signierten Nachrichten und Hardware-Sicherheitstoken wird nicht unterstützt. -If you are looking for a free (test) S/MIME certificate, see [here](http://kb.mozillazine.org/Getting_an_SMIME_certificate) for the options. Please be sure to [read this first](https://davidroessli.com/logs/2019/09/free-smime-certificates-in-2019/#update20191219) if you want to request an S/MIME Actalis certificate. +Wenn Sie ein kostenloses (Test) S/MIME Zertifikat suchen, finden Sie die Optionen [hier](http://kb.mozillazine.org/Getting_an_SMIME_certificate). Achten sie darauf, [das](https://davidroessli.com/logs/2019/09/free-smime-certificates-in-2019/#update20191219) zuerst zu lesen, wenn sie ein solches Zertifikat erhalten wollen. -How to extract a public key from a S/MIME certificate: +Wie man einen öffentlichen Schlüssel aus einem S/MIME-Zertifikat extrahiert: ``` openssl pkcs12 -in filename.pfx/p12 -clcerts -nokeys -out cert.pem ``` -You can decode S/MIME signatures, etc, [here](https://lapo.it/asn1js/). +Sie können S/MIME Signaturen dekodieren, siehe [hier](https://lapo.it/asn1js/). S/MIME signieren/verschlüsseln ist ein Pro-Funktion, aber alle anderen PGP- und S/MIME-Operationen sind frei nutzbar.
- + **(13) Wie funktioniert die Suche auf dem Gerät bzw. auf den Servern?** You can start searching for messages on sender (from), recipient (to, cc, bcc), subject, keywords or message text by using the magnify glass in the action bar of a folder. You can also search from any app by selecting *Search email* in the copy/paste popup menu. @@ -713,7 +713,7 @@ Searching on the device is a free feature, using the search index and searching
- + **(14) How can I set up an Outlook / Live / Hotmail account?** An Outlook / Live / Hotmail account can be set up via the quick setup wizard and selecting *Outlook*. @@ -726,7 +726,7 @@ For setting up an Office 365 account, please see [this FAQ](#user-content-faq156
- + **(15) Why does the message text keep loading?** The message header and message body are fetched separately from the server. The message text of larger messages is not being pre-fetched on metered connections and need to be fetched on opening the message. The message text will keep loading if there is no connection to the account, see also the next question. @@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ Mobile connections are almost always metered and some (paid) Wi-Fi hotspots are
- + **(16) Why are messages not being synchronized?** Possible causes of messages not being synchronized (sent or received) are: @@ -762,7 +762,7 @@ Disabling battery optimizations (setup step 4) reduces the chance Android will s
- + **~~(17) Why does manual synchronize not work?~~** ~~If the *Synchronize now* menu is dimmed, there is no connection to the account.~~ @@ -771,14 +771,14 @@ Disabling battery optimizations (setup step 4) reduces the chance Android will s
- + **(18) Why is the message preview not always shown?** The preview of the message text cannot be shown if the message body has not been downloaded yet. See also [this FAQ](#user-content-faq15).
- + **(19) Why are the pro features so expensive?** The right question is "*why are there so many taxes and fees?*": @@ -798,12 +798,12 @@ I have been working on FairEmail almost every day for more than two years, so I
- + **(20) Can I get a refund?** If a purchased pro feature doesn't work as intended and this isn't caused by a problem in the free features and I cannot fix the problem in a timely manner, you can get a refund. In all other cases there is no refund possible. In no circumstances there is a refund possible for any problem related to the free features, since there wasn't paid anything for them and because they can be evaluated without any limitation. I take my responsibility as seller to deliver what has been promised and I expect that you take responsibility for informing yourself of what you are buying. - + **(21) How do I enable the notification light?** Before Android 8 Oreo: there is an advanced option in the setup for this. @@ -816,7 +816,7 @@ Setting a light color before Android 8 is not supported and on Android 8 and lat
- + **(22) What does account/folder error ... mean?** FairEmail does not hide errors like similar apps often do, so it is easier to diagnose problems. @@ -902,7 +902,7 @@ When in doubt, you can ask for [support](#user-content-support).
- + **(23) Why do I get alert ... ?** *General* @@ -930,14 +930,14 @@ When using a Dovecot server, you might want to change the setting [mail_max_user
- + **(24) What is browse messages on the server?** Browse messages on the server will fetch messages from the email server in real time when you reach the end of the list of synchronized messages, even when the folder is set to not synchronize. You can disable this feature in the advanced account settings.
- + **(25) Why can't I select/open/save an image, attachment or a file?** When a menu item to select/open/save a file is disabled (dimmed) or when you get the message *Storage access framework not available*, the [storage access framework](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/document-provider), a standard Android component, is probably not present. This might be because your custom ROM does not include it or because it was actively removed (debloated). @@ -956,7 +956,7 @@ Alternatively, you might be able to enable the *Files* app again using the Andro
- + **(26) Can I help to translate FairEmail in my own language?** Yes, you can translate the texts of FairEmail in your own language [on Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/open-source-email). Registration is free. @@ -965,26 +965,26 @@ If you would like your name or alias to be included in the list of contributors
- + **(27) How can I distinguish between embedded and external images?** External image: -![External image](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_image_black_48dp.png) +![Externes Bild](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_image_black_48dp.png) Embedded image: -![Embedded image](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_photo_library_black_48dp.png) +![Eingebettetes Bild](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_photo_library_black_48dp.png) Broken image: -![Broken image](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_broken_image_black_48dp.png) +![Defektes Bild](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_broken_image_black_48dp.png) Note that downloading external images from a remote server can be used to record you did see a message, which you likely don't want if the message is spam or malicious.
- + **(28) How can I manage status bar notifications?** In the setup you'll find a button *Manage notifications* to directly navigate to the Android notifications settings for FairEmail. @@ -1007,14 +1007,14 @@ See [this FAQ](#user-content-faq21) if your device has a notification light.
- + **(29) How can I get new message notifications for other folders?** Just long press a folder, select *Edit properties*, and enable either *Show in unified inbox* or *Notify new messages* (available on Android 7 Nougat and later only) and tap *Save*.
- + **(30) How can I use the provided quick settings?** There are quick settings (settings tiles) available to: @@ -1026,7 +1026,7 @@ Quick settings require Android 7.0 Nougat or later. The usage of settings tiles
- + **(31) How can I use the provided shortcuts?** There are shortcuts available to: @@ -1038,14 +1038,14 @@ Shortcuts require Android 7.1 Nougat or later. The usage of shortcuts is explain
- + **(32) How can I check if reading email is really safe?** You can use the [Email Privacy Tester](https://www.emailprivacytester.com/) for this.
- + **(33) Why are edited sender addresses not working?** Most providers accept validated addresses only when sending messages to prevent spam. @@ -1063,7 +1063,7 @@ Note that this is independent of receiving messages.
- + **(34) How are identities matched?** Identities are as expected matched by account. For incoming messages the *to*, *cc*, *bcc*, *from* and *(X-)delivered/envelope/original-to* addresses will be checked (in this order) and for outgoing messages (drafts, outbox and sent) only the *from* addresses will be checked. @@ -1088,7 +1088,7 @@ Matched identities can be used to color code messages. The identity color takes
- + **(35) Why should I be careful with viewing images, attachments, and the original message?** Viewing remotely stored images (see also [this FAQ](#user-content-faq27)) might not only tell the sender that you have seen the message, but will also leak your IP address. @@ -1109,7 +1109,7 @@ If you want to reset the default *Open with* apps, please [see here](https://www
- + **(36) How are settings files encrypted?** Short version: AES 256 bit @@ -1121,7 +1121,7 @@ Long version:
- + **(37) How are passwords stored?** All supported Android versions [encrypt all user data](https://source.android.com/security/encryption), so all data, including usernames, passwords, messages, etc, is stored encrypted. @@ -1130,7 +1130,7 @@ If the device is secured with a PIN, pattern or password, you can make the accou
- + **(39) How can I reduce the battery usage of FairEmail?** Recent Android versions by default report *app usage* as a percentage in the Android battery settings screen. **Confusingly, *app usage* is not the same as *battery usage* and is not even directly related to battery usage!** The app usage (while in use) will be very high because FairEmail is using a foreground service which is considered as constant app usage by Android. However, this doesn't mean that FairEmail is constantly using battery power. The real battery usage can be seen by navigating to this screen: @@ -1179,7 +1179,7 @@ By default auto optimize in the receive settings is enabled, which will switch a
- + **(40) How can I reduce the network usage of FairEmail?** You can reduce the network usage basically in the same way as reducing battery usage, see the previous question for suggestions. @@ -1188,7 +1188,7 @@ By default FairEmail does not download message texts and attachments larger than
- + **(41) How can I fix the error 'Handshake failed' ?** There are several possible causes, so please read to the end of this answer. @@ -1213,7 +1213,7 @@ You can use [this website](https://ssl-tools.net/mailservers) or [this website](
- + **(42) Can you add a new provider to the list of providers?** If the provider is used by more than a few people, yes, with pleasure. @@ -1246,28 +1246,28 @@ See below about how to contact me.
- + **(43) Can you show the original ... ?** Show original, shows the original message as the sender has sent it, including original fonts, colors, margins, etc. FairEmail does and will not alter this in any way, except for requesting [TEXT_AUTOSIZING](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/webkit/WebSettings.LayoutAlgorithm), which will *attempt* to make small text more readable.
- + **~~(44) Can you show contact photos / identicons in the sent folder?~~** ~~Contact photos and identicons are always shown for the sender because this is necessary for conversation threads.~~ ~~Getting contact photos for both the sender and receiver is not really an option because getting contact photo is an expensive operation.~~
- + **(45) How can I fix 'This key is not available. To use it, you must import it as one of your own!' ?** You'll get the message *This key is not available. To use it, you must import it as one of your own!* when trying to decrypt a message with a public key. To fix this you'll need to import the private key.
- + **(46) Why does the message list keep refreshing?** If you see a 'spinner' at the top of the message list, the folder is still being synchronized with the remote server. You can see the progress of the synchronization in the folder list. See the legend about what the icons and numbers mean. @@ -1276,7 +1276,7 @@ The speed of your device and internet connection and the number of days to synch
- + **(47) How do I solve the error 'No primary account or no drafts folder' ?** You'll get the error message *No primary account or no drafts folder* when trying to compose a message while there is no account set to be the primary account or when there is no drafts folder selected for the primary account. This can happen for example when you start FairEmail to compose a message from another app. FairEmail needs to know where to store the draft, so you'll need to select one account to be the primary account and/or you'll need to select a drafts folder for the primary account. @@ -1287,14 +1287,14 @@ Please see [this FAQ](#user-content-faq141) for some more information.
- + **~~(48) How do I solve the error 'No primary account or no archive folder' ?~~** ~~You'll get the error message *No primary account or no archive folder* when searching for messages from another app. FairEmail needs to know where to search, so you'll need to select one account to be the primary account and/or you'll need to select a archive folder for the primary account.~~
- + **(49) How do I fix 'An outdated app sent a file path instead of a file stream' ?** You likely selected or sent an attachment or image with an outdated file manager or an outdated app which assumes all apps still have storage permissions. For security and privacy reasons modern apps like FairEmail have no full access to all files anymore. This can result into the error message *An outdated app sent a file path instead of a file stream* if a file name instead of a file stream is being shared with FairEmail because FairEmail cannot randomly open files. @@ -1305,14 +1305,14 @@ See also [question 25](#user-content-faq25) and [what Google writes about it](ht
- + **(50) Can you add an option to synchronize all messages?** A synchronize all (download all) messages will not be added because it can easily result in out of memory errors and the available storage space filling up. It can also easily result in a lot of battery and data usage. Mobile devices are just not very suitable to download and store years of messages. You can better use the search on server function (see [question 13](#user-content-faq13)), which is faster and more efficient. Note that searching through a lot of messages stored locally would only delay searching and use extra battery power.
- + **(51) How are folders sorted?** Folders are first sorted on account order (by default on account name) and within an account with special, system folders on top, followed by folders set to synchronize. Within each category the folders are sorted on (display) name. You can set the display name by long pressing a folder in the folder list and selecting *Edit properties*. @@ -1321,7 +1321,7 @@ The navigation (hamburger) menu item *Order folders* in the setup can be used to
- + **(52) Why does it take some time to reconnect to an account?** There is no reliable way to know if an account connection was terminated gracefully or forcefully. Trying to reconnect to an account while the account connection was terminated forcefully too often can result in problems like [too many simultaneous connections](#user-content-faq23) or even the account being blocked. To prevent such problems, FairEmail waits 90 seconds until trying to reconnect again. @@ -1330,7 +1330,7 @@ You can long press *Settings* in the navigation menu to reconnect immediately.
- + **(53) Can you stick the message action bar to the top/bottom?** The message action bar works on a single message and the bottom action bar works on all the messages in the conversation. Since there is often more than one message in a conversation, this is not possible. Moreover, there are quite some message specific actions, like forwarding. @@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@ Note that there are not many, if any, email apps that display a conversation as
- + **~~(54) How do I use a namespace prefix?~~** ~~A namespace prefix is used to automatically remove the prefix providers sometimes add to folder names.~~ @@ -1356,21 +1356,21 @@ Note that there are not many, if any, email apps that display a conversation as
- + **(55) How can I mark all messages as read / move or delete all messages?** You can use multiple select for this. Long press the first message, don't lift your finger and slide down to the last message. Then use the three dot action button to execute the desired action.
- + **(56) Can you add support for JMAP?** There are almost no providers offering the [JMAP](https://jmap.io/) protocol, so it is not worth a lot of effort to add support for this to FairEmail.
- + **(57) ~~Can I use HTML in signatures?~~** ~~Yes, you can use HTML in signatures if you paste formatted text into the signature field or use the *Edit as HTML* menu to enter HTML manually.~~ @@ -1381,29 +1381,29 @@ There are almost no providers offering the [JMAP](https://jmap.io/) protocol, so
- + **(58) What does an open/closed email icon mean?** The email icon in the folder list can be open (outlined) or closed (solid): -![External image](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_mail_outline_black_48dp.png) +![Externes Bild](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_mail_outline_black_48dp.png) Message bodies and attachments are not downloaded by default. -![External image](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_email_black_48dp.png) +![Externes Bild](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_email_black_48dp.png) Message bodies and attachments are downloaded by default.
- + **(59) Can original messages be opened in the browser?** For security reasons the files with the original message texts are not accessible to other apps, so this is not possible. In theory the [Storage Access Framework](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/document-provider) could be used to share these files, but even Google's Chrome cannot handle this.
- + **(60) Did you know ... ?** * Did you know that starred messages can be synchronized/kept always? (this can be enabled in the receive settings) @@ -1424,7 +1424,7 @@ For security reasons the files with the original message texts are not accessibl
- + **(61) Why are some messages shown dimmed?** Messages shown dimmed (grayed) are locally moved messages for which the move is not confirmed by the server yet. This can happen when there is no connection to the server or the account (yet). These messages will be synchronized after a connection to the server and the account has been made or, if this never happens, will be deleted if they are too old to be synchronized. @@ -1437,7 +1437,7 @@ Pending [operations](#user-content-faq3) are shown in the operations view access
- + **(62) Which authentication methods are supported?** The following authentication methods are supported and used in this order: @@ -1456,7 +1456,7 @@ If your provider requires an unsupported authentication method, you'll likely ge
- + **(63) How are images resized for displaying on screens?** Large inline or attached [PNG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Network_Graphics) and [JPEG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG) images will automatically be resized for displaying on screens. This is because email messages are limited in size, depending on the provider mostly between 10 and 50 MB. Images will by default be resized to a maximum width and height of about 1440 pixels and saved with a compression ratio of 90 %. Images are scaled down using whole number factors to reduce memory usage and to retain image quality. Automatically resizing of inline and/or attached images and the maximum target image size can be configured in the send settings. @@ -1465,7 +1465,7 @@ If you want to resize images on a case-by-case basis, you can use [Send Reduced]
- + **~~(64) Can you add custom actions for swipe left/right?~~** ~~The most natural thing to do when swiping a list entry left or right is to remove the entry from the list.~~ ~~The most natural action in the context of an email app is moving the message out of the folder to another folder.~~ ~~You can select the folder to move to in the account settings.~~ @@ -1478,21 +1478,21 @@ If you want to resize images on a case-by-case basis, you can use [Send Reduced]
- + **(65) Why are some attachments shown dimmed?** Inline (image) attachments are shown dimmed. [Inline attachments](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2183) are supposed to be downloaded and shown automatically, but since FairEmail doesn't always download attachments automatically, see also [this FAQ](#user-content-faq40), FairEmail shows all attachment types. To distinguish inline and regular attachments, inline attachments are shown dimmed.
- + **(66) Is FairEmail available in the Google Play Family Library?** The price of FairEmail is too low, lower than that of most similar apps, and there are [too many fees and taxes](#user-content-faq19), Google alone already takes 30 %, to justify making FairEmail available in the [Google Play Family Library](https://support.google.com/googleone/answer/7007852). Note that Google promotes the Family libray, but lets developers pay for it and doesn't contribute anything.
- + **(67) How can I snooze conversations?** Multiple select one of more conversations (long press to start multiple selecting), tap the three dot button and select *Snooze ...*. Alternatively, in the expanded message view use *Snooze ...* in the message three-dots 'more' menu or the timelapse action in the bottom action bar. Select the time the conversation(s) should snooze and confirm by tapping OK. The conversations will be hidden for the selected time and shown again afterwards. You will receive a new message notification as reminder. @@ -1507,7 +1507,7 @@ By selecting a zero snooze duration you can cancel snoozing.
- + **~~(68) Why can Adobe Acrobat reader not open PDF attachments / Microsoft apps not open attached documents?~~** ~~Adobe Acrobat reader and Microsoft apps still expects full access to all stored files,~~ ~~while apps should use the [Storage Access Framework](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/document-provider) since Android KitKat (2013)~~ ~~to have access to actively shared files only. This is for privacy and security reasons.~~ @@ -1516,14 +1516,14 @@ By selecting a zero snooze duration you can cancel snoozing.
- + **(69) Can you add auto scroll up on new message?** The message list is automatically scrolled up when navigating from a new message notification or after a manual refresh. Always automatically scrolling up on arrival of new messages would interfere with your own scrolling, but if you like you can enable this in the settings.
- + **(70) When will messages be auto expanded?** When navigation to a conversation one message will be expanded if: @@ -1539,7 +1539,7 @@ Messages will automatically be marked read on expanding, unless this was disable
- + **(71) How do I use filter rules?** You can edit filter rules by long pressing a folder in the folder list. @@ -1608,7 +1608,7 @@ Using rules is a pro feature.
- + **(72) What are primary accounts/identities?** The primary account is used when the account is ambiguous, for example when starting a new draft from the unified inbox. @@ -1619,7 +1619,7 @@ There can be just one primary account and there can be just one primary identity
- + **(73) Is moving messages across accounts safe/efficient?** Moving messages across accounts is safe because the raw, original messages will be downloaded and moved and because the source messages will be deleted only after the target messages have been added @@ -1628,7 +1628,7 @@ Batch moving messages across accounts is efficient if both the source folder and
- + **(74) Why do I see duplicate messages?** Some providers, notably Gmail, list all messages in all folders, except trashed messages, in the archive (all messages) folder too. FairEmail shows all these messages in a non obtrusive way to indicate that these messages are in fact the same message. @@ -1637,21 +1637,21 @@ Gmail allows one message to have multiple labels, which are presented to FairEma
- + **(75) Can you make an iOS, Windows, Linux, etc version?** A lot of knowledge and experience is required to successfully develop an app for a specific platform, which is why I develop apps for Android only.
- + **(76) What does 'Clear local messages' do?** The folder menu *Clear local messages* removes messages from the device which are present on the server too. It does not delete messages from the server. This can be useful after changing the folder settings to not download the message content (text and attachments), for example to save space.
- + **(77) Why are messages sometimes shown with a small delay?** Depending on the speed of your device (processor speed and maybe even more memory speed) messages might be displayed with a small delay. FairEmail is designed to dynamically handle a large number of messages without running out of memory. This means that messages needs to be read from a database and that this database needs to be watched for changes, both of which might cause small delays. @@ -1664,7 +1664,7 @@ FairEmail is based on the state-of-the-art [Android architecture components](htt
- + **(78) How do I use schedules?** In the receive settings you can enable scheduling and set the time period and the day of weeks when messages should be received. @@ -1727,7 +1727,7 @@ Scheduling is a pro feature.
- + **(79) How do I use synchronize on demand (manual)?** Normally, FairEmail maintains a connection to the configured email servers whenever possible to receive messages in real-time. If you don't want this, for example to be not disturbed or to save on battery usage, just disable receiving in the receive settings. This will stop the background service which takes care of automatic synchronization and will remove the associated status bar notification. @@ -1742,7 +1742,7 @@ You'll likely want to disabled [browse on server](#user-content-faq24) too.
- + **~~(80) How do I fix the error 'Unable to load BODYSTRUCTURE' ?~~** ~~The error message *Unable to load BODYSTRUCTURE* is caused by bugs in the email server,~~ ~~see [here](https://javaee.github.io/javamail/FAQ#imapserverbug) for more details.~~ @@ -1751,27 +1751,27 @@ You'll likely want to disabled [browse on server](#user-content-faq24) too.
- + **~~(81) Can you make the background of the original message dark in the dark theme?~~** ~~The original message is shown as the sender has sent it, including all colors.~~ ~~Changing the background color would not only make the original view not original anymore, it can also result in unreadable messages.~~
- + **(82) What is a tracking image?** Please see [here](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_beacon) about what a tracking image exactly is. In short tracking images keep track if you opened a message. FairEmail will in most cases automatically recognize tracking images and replace them by this icon: -![External image](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_my_location_black_48dp.png) +![Externes Bild](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_my_location_black_48dp.png) Automatic recognition of tracking images can be disabled in the privacy settings.
- + **(84) What are local contacts for?** Local contact information is based on names and addresses found in incoming and outgoing messages. @@ -1786,7 +1786,7 @@ By default only names and addresses to whom you send messages to will be recorde
- + **(85) Why is an identity not available?** An identity is available for sending a new message or replying or forwarding an existing message only if: @@ -1799,7 +1799,7 @@ FairEmail will try to select the best identity based on the *to* address of the
- + **~~(86) What are 'extra privacy features'?~~** ~~The advanced option *extra privacy features* enables:~~ @@ -1809,7 +1809,7 @@ FairEmail will try to select the best identity based on the *to* address of the
- + **(87) What does 'invalid credentials' mean?** The error message *invalid credentials* means either that the user name and/or password is incorrect, for example because the password was changed or expired, or that the account authorization has expired. @@ -1820,7 +1820,7 @@ If the account authorization has expired, you will have to select the account ag
- + **(88) How can I use a Yahoo, AOL or Sky account?** To authorize a Yahoo, AOL, or Sky account you will need to create an app password. For instructions, please see here: @@ -1843,14 +1843,14 @@ Y1 OK CAPABILITY completed
- + **(89) How can I send plain text only messages?** By default FairEmail sends each message both as plain text and as HTML formatted text because almost every receiver expects formatted messages these days. If you want/need to send plain text messages only, you can enable this in the advanced identity options. You might want to create a new identity for this if you want/need to select sending plain text messages on a case-by-case basis.
- + **(90) Why are some texts linked while not being a link?** FairEmail will automatically link not linked web links (http and https) and not linked email addresses (mailto) for your convenience. However, texts and links are not easily distinguished, especially not with lots of [top level domains](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Internet_top-level_domains) being words. This is why texts with dots are sometimes incorrectly recognized as links, which is better than not recognizing some links. @@ -1859,7 +1859,7 @@ Links for less usual protocols like telnet and ftp will not automatically be lin
- + **~~(91) Can you add periodical synchronization to save battery power?~~** ~~Synchronizing messages is an expensive proces because the local and remote messages need to be compared,~~ ~~so periodically synchronizing messages will not result in saving battery power, more likely the contrary.~~ @@ -1869,7 +1869,7 @@ Links for less usual protocols like telnet and ftp will not automatically be lin
- + **(92) Can you add spam filtering, verification of the DKIM signature and SPF authorization?** Spam filtering, verification of the [DKIM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DomainKeys_Identified_Mail) signature and [SPF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework) authorization is a task of email servers, not of an email client. Servers generally have more memory and computing power, so they are much better suited to this task than battery-powered devices. Also, you'll want spam filtered for all your email clients, possibly including web email, not just one email client. Moreover, email servers have access to information, like the IP address, etc of the connecting server, which an email client has no access to. @@ -1888,7 +1888,7 @@ If legitimate messages are failing authentication, you should notify the sender
- + **(93) Can you allow installation/data storage on external storage media (sdcard)?** FairEmail uses services and alarms, provides widgets and listens for the boot completed event to be started on device start, so it is not possible to store the app on external storage media, like an sdcard. See also [here](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data/install-location). @@ -1901,14 +1901,14 @@ If you need to save on storage space, you can limit the number of days messages
- + **(94) What does the red/orange stripe at the end of the header mean?** The red/orange stripe at the left side of the header means that the DKIM, SPF or DMARC authentication failed. See also [this FAQ](#user-content-faq92).
- + **(95) Why are not all apps shown when selecting an attachment or image?** For privacy and security reasons FairEmail does not have permissions to directly access files, instead the Storage Access Framework, available and recommended since Android 4.4 KitKat (released in 2013), is used to select files. @@ -1919,14 +1919,14 @@ Android Q will make it harder and maybe even impossible to directly access files
- + **(96) Where can I find the IMAP and SMTP settings?** The IMAP settings are part of the (custom) account settings and the SMTP settings are part of the identity settings.
- + **(97) What is 'cleanup' ?** About each four hours FairEmail runs a cleanup job that: @@ -1941,14 +1941,14 @@ Note that the cleanup job will only run when the synchronize service is active.
- + **(98) Why can I still pick contacts after revoking contacts permissions?** After revoking contacts permissions Android does not allow FairEmail access to your contacts anymore. However, picking contacts is delegated to and done by Android and not by FairEmail, so this will still be possible without contacts permissions.
- + **(99) Can you add a rich text or markdown editor?** FairEmail provides common text formatting (bold, italic, underline, text size and color) via a toolbar that appears after selecting some text. @@ -1957,7 +1957,7 @@ A [Rich text](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formatted_text) or [Markdown](https:
- + **(100) How can I synchronize Gmail categories?** You can synchronize Gmail categories by creating filters to label categorized messages: @@ -1981,7 +1981,7 @@ You can use *Force sync* in the three-dots menu of the unified inbox to let Fair
- + **(101) What does the blue/orange dot at the bottom of the conversations mean?** The dot shows the relative position of the conversation in the message list. The dot will be show orange when the conversation is the first or last in the message list, else it will be blue. The dot is meant as an aid when swiping left/right to go to the previous/next conversation. @@ -1990,7 +1990,7 @@ The dot is disabled by default and can be enabled with the display settings *Sho
- + **(102) How can I enable auto rotation of images?** Images will automatically be rotated when automatic resizing of images is enabled in the settings (enabled by default). However, automatic rotating depends on the [Exif](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif) information to be present and to be correct, which is not always the case. Particularly not when taking a photo with a camara app from FairEmail. @@ -1999,7 +1999,7 @@ Note that only [JPEG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG) and [PNG](https://en.w
- + **(103) How can I record audio?** You can record audio if you have a recording app installed which supports the [RECORD_SOUND_ACTION](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.Audio.Media#RECORD_SOUND_ACTION) intent. If no supported app is installed, FairEmail will not show a record audio action/icon. @@ -2008,7 +2008,7 @@ Unfortunately and surprisingly, most recording apps do not seem to support this
- + **(104) What do I need to know about error reporting?** * Error reports will help improve FairEmail @@ -2022,7 +2022,7 @@ Unfortunately and surprisingly, most recording apps do not seem to support this
- + **(105) How does the roam-like-at-home option work?** FairEmail will check if the country code of the SIM card and the country code of the network are in the [EU roam-like-at-home countries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_roaming_regulations#Territorial_extent) and assumes no roaming if the country codes are equal and the advanced roam-like-at-home option is enabled. @@ -2031,7 +2031,7 @@ So, you don't have to disable this option if you don't have an EU SIM or are not
- + **(106) Which launchers can show a badge count with the number of unread messages?** Please [see here](https://github.com/leolin310148/ShortcutBadger#supported-launchers) for a list of launchers which can show the number of unread messages. @@ -2058,7 +2058,7 @@ The number of new, unread messages will be in an integer "*count*" parameter.
- + **(107) How do I use colored stars?** You can set a colored star via the *more* message menu, via multiple selection (started by long pressing a message), by long pressing a star in a conversation or automatically by using [rules](#user-content-faq71). @@ -2069,14 +2069,14 @@ Some email clients use IMAP keywords for colors. However, not all servers suppor
- + **~~(108) Can you add permanently delete messages from any folder?~~** ~~When you delete messages from a folder the messages will be moved to the trash folder, so you have a chance to restore the messages.~~ ~~You can permanently delete messages from the trash folder.~~ ~~Permanently delete messages from other folders would defeat the purpose of the trash folder, so this will not be added.~~
- + **~~(109) Why is 'select account' available in official versions only?~~** ~~Using *select account* to select and authorize Google accounts require special permission from Google for security and privacy reasons.~~ ~~This special permission can only be acquired for apps a developer manages and is responsible for.~~ ~~Third party builds, like the F-Droid builds, are managed by third parties and are the responsibility of these third parties.~~ ~~So, only these third parties can acquire the required permission from Google.~~ ~~Since these third parties do not actually support FairEmail, they are most likely not going to request the required permission.~~ @@ -2090,7 +2090,7 @@ Some email clients use IMAP keywords for colors. However, not all servers suppor
- + **(110) Why are (some) messages empty and/or attachments corrupt?** Empty messages and/or corrupt attachments are probably being caused by a bug in the server software. Older Microsoft Exchange software is known to cause this problem. Mostly you can workaround this by disabling *Partial fetch* in the advanced account settings: @@ -2103,7 +2103,7 @@ Disabling *Partial fetch* will result in more memory usage.
- + **(111) Is OAuth supported?** OAuth for Gmail is supported via the quick setup wizard. The Android account manager will be used to fetch and refresh OAuth tokens for selected on-device accounts. OAuth for non on-device accounts is not supported because Google requires a [yearly security audit](https://support.google.com/cloud/answer/9110914) ($15,000 to $75,000) for this. @@ -2116,7 +2116,7 @@ OAuth access for Yahoo was requested, but Yahoo never responded to the request.
- + **(112) Which email provider do you recommend?** FairEmail is an email client only, so you need to bring your own email address. @@ -2129,7 +2129,7 @@ Using your own (custom) domain name, which is supported by most email providers,
- + **(113) How does biometric authentication work?** If your device has a biometric sensor, for example a fingerprint sensor, you can enable/disable biometric authentication in the navigation (hamburger) menu of the setup screen. When enabled FairEmail will require biometric authentication after a period of inactivity or after the screen has been turned off while FairEmail was running. Activity is navigation within FairEmail, for example opening a conversation thread. The inactivity period duration can be configured in the miscellaneous settings. When biometric authentication is enabled new message notifications will not show any content and FairEmail won't be visible on the Android recents screen. @@ -2140,14 +2140,14 @@ Biometric authentication is a pro feature.
- + **(114) Can you add an import for the settings of other email apps?** The format of the settings files of most other email apps is not documented, so this is difficult. Sometimes it is possible to reverse engineer the format, but as soon as the settings format changes things will break. Also, settings are often incompatible. For example, FairEmail has unlike most other email apps settings for the number of days to synchronize messages for and for the number of days to keep messages for, mainly to save on battery usage. Moreover, setting up an account/identity with the quick setup is simple, so it is not really worth the effort.
- + **(115) Can you add email address chips?** Email address [chips](https://material.io/design/components/chips.html) look nice, but cannot be edited, which is quite inconvenient when you made a typo in an email address. @@ -2160,7 +2160,7 @@ Reverted [commit](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/commit/2c80c25b8aa75af2287f4
- + **~~(116) How can I show images in messages from trusted senders by default?~~** ~~You can show images in messages from trusted senders by default by enabled the display setting *Automatically show images for known contacts*.~~ @@ -2169,8 +2169,8 @@ Reverted [commit](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/commit/2c80c25b8aa75af2287f4
- - + + **(117) Can you help me restore my purchase?** Google manages all purchases, so as a developer I have little control over purchases. So, basically the only thing I can do, is give some advice: @@ -2196,14 +2196,14 @@ If you cannot solve the problem with the purchase, you will have to contact Goog
- + **(118) What does 'Remove tracking parameters' exactly?** Checking *Remove tracking parameters* will remove all [UTM parameters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTM_parameters) from a link.
- + **~~(119) Can you add colors to the unified inbox widget?~~** ~~The widget is designed to look good on most home/launcher screens by making it monochrome and by using a half transparent background.~~ ~~This way the widget will nicely blend in, while still being properly readable.~~ @@ -2214,7 +2214,7 @@ Due to Android limitations it is not possible to dynamically set the opacity of
- + **(120) Why are new message notifications not removed on opening the app?** New message notifications will be removed on swiping notifications away or on marking the associated messages read. Opening the app will not remove new message notifications. This gives you a choice to leave new message notifications as a reminder that there are still unread messages. @@ -2223,7 +2223,7 @@ On Android 7 Nougat and later new message notifications will be [grouped](https:
- + **(121) How are messages grouped into a conversation?** By default FairEmail groups messages in conversations. This can be turned of in the display settings. @@ -2232,14 +2232,14 @@ FairEmail groups messages based on the standard *Message-ID*, *In-Reply-To* and
- + **~~(122) Why is the recipient name/email address show with a warning color?~~** ~~The recipient name and/or email address in the addresses section will be shown in a warning color~~ ~~when the sender domain name and the domain name of the *to* address do not match.~~ ~~Mostly this indicates that the message was received *via* an account with another email address.~~
- + **(123) What will happen when FairEmail cannot connect to an email server?** When FairEmail cannot connect to an email server to receive messages, for example when the internet connection is bad or a firewall or a VPN is blocking the connection, FairEmail will wait 8, 16 and 32 seconds while keeping the device awake (=use battery power) and try again to connect. If this fails, FairEmail will schedule an alarm to retry after 15, 30 and 60 minutes and let the device sleep (=no battery usage). @@ -2256,21 +2256,21 @@ Note that sending will not be retried in case of authentication problems and whe
- + **(124) Why do I get 'Message too large or too complex to display'?** The message *Message too large or too complex to display* will be shown if there are more than 100,000 characters or more than 500 links in a message. Reformatting and displaying such messages will take too long. You can try to use the original message view, powered by the browser, instead.
- + **(125) What are the current experimental features?** * ...
- + **(126) Can message previews be sent to my wearable?** FairEmail fetches a message in two steps: @@ -2290,21 +2290,21 @@ If you use a Samsung wearable with the Galaxy Wearable (Samsung Gear) app, you m
- + **(127) How can I fix 'Syntactically invalid HELO argument(s)'?** The error *... Syntactically invalid HELO argument(s) ...* means that the SMTP server rejected the local IP address or host name. You can likely fix this error by enabling or disabling the advanced indentity option *Use local IP address instead of host name*.
- + **(128) How can I reset asked questions, for example to show images?** You can reset asked questions via the three dots overflow menu in the miscellaneous settings.
- + **(129) Are ProtonMail, Tutanota supported?** ProtonMail uses a proprietary email protocol and [does not directly support IMAP](https://protonmail.com/support/knowledge-base/imap-smtp-and-pop3-setup/), so you cannot use FairEmail to access ProtonMail. @@ -2313,7 +2313,7 @@ Tutanota uses a proprietary email protocol and [does not support IMAP](https://t
- + **(130) What does message error ... mean?** A series of lines with orangish or red texts with technical information means that debug mode was enabled in the miscellaneous settings. @@ -2330,7 +2330,7 @@ Please see [here](#user-content-faq22) for other error messages in the outbox.
- + **(131) Can you change the direction for swiping to previous/next message?** If you read from left to right, swiping to the left will show the next message. Similarly, if you read from right to left, swiping to the right will show the next message. @@ -2341,7 +2341,7 @@ Anyway, there is a behavior setting to reverse the swipe direction.
- + **(132) Why are new message notifications silent?** Notifications are silent by default on some MIUI versions. Please see [here](http://en.miui.com/thread-3930694-1-1.html) how you can fix this. @@ -2352,7 +2352,7 @@ Android might rate limit the notification sound, which can cause some new messag
- + **(133) Why is ActiveSync not supported?** The Microsoft Exchange ActiveSync protocol [is patented](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync#Licensing) and can therefore not be supported. For this reason you won't find many, if any, other email clients supporting ActiveSync. @@ -2363,7 +2363,7 @@ Note that the desciption of FairEmail starts with the remark that non-standard p
- + **(134) Can you add deleting local messages?** *POP3* @@ -2380,7 +2380,7 @@ It is also possible to set the swipe left or right action to hide a message.
- + **(135) Why are trashed messages and drafts shown in conversations?** Individual messages will rarely be trashed and mostly this happens by accident. Showing trashed messages in conversations makes it easier to find them back. @@ -2391,7 +2391,7 @@ Similarly, drafts are shown in conversations to find them back in the context wh
- + **(136) How can I delete an account/identity/folder?** Deleting an account/identity/folder is a little bit hidden to prevent accidents. @@ -2404,14 +2404,14 @@ In the three-dots overflow menu at the top right there is an item to delete the
- + **(137) How can I reset 'Don't ask again'?** You can reset all questions set to be not asked again in the miscellaneous settings.
- + **(138) Can you add calendar/contact management/synchronizing?** Calendar and contact management can better be done by a separate, specialized app. Note that FairEmail is a specialized email app, not an office suite. @@ -2426,8 +2426,8 @@ Note that FairEmail does support replying to calendar invites (a pro feature) an
- - + + **(139) How do I fix 'User is authenticated but not connected'?** In fact this Microsoft Exchange specific error is an incorrect error message caused by a bug in older Exchange server software. @@ -2449,14 +2449,14 @@ Note that it should be a backslash and not a forward slash.
- + **(140) Why does the message text contain strange characters?** Displaying strange characters is almost always caused by specifying no or an invalid character encoding by the sending software. FairEmail will assume [ISO 8859-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1) when no character set or when [US-ASCII](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII) was specified. Other than that there is no way to reliably determine the correct character encoding automatically, so this cannot be fixed by FairEmail. The right action is to complain to the sender.
- + **(141) How can I fix 'A drafts folder is required to send messages'?** To store draft messages a drafts folder is required. In most cases FairEmail will automatically select the drafts folders on adding an account based on [the attributes](https://www.iana.org/assignments/imap-mailbox-name-attributes/imap-mailbox-name-attributes.xhtml) the email server sends. However, some email servers are not configured properly and do not send these attributes. In this case FairEmail tries to identify the drafts folder by name, but this might fail if the drafts folder has an unusual name or is not present at all. @@ -2469,7 +2469,7 @@ Quick link for Gmail: [https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#settings/labels](https:
- + **(142) How can I store sent messages in the inbox?** Generally, it is not a good idea to store sent messages in the inbox because this is hard to undo and could be incompatible with other email clients. @@ -2482,7 +2482,7 @@ If this is not an option, you can [create a rule](#user-content-faq71) to automa
- + **~~(143) Can you add a trash folder for POP3 accounts?~~** [POP3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_Office_Protocol) is a very limited protocol. Basically only messages can be downloaded and deleted from the inbox. It is not even possible to mark a message read. @@ -2495,12 +2495,12 @@ Version 1.1082 added a local trash folder. Note that trashing a message will per
- + **(144) How can I record voice notes?** To record voice notes you can press this icon in the bottom action bar of the message composer: -![External image](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_record_voice_over_black_48dp.png) +![Externes Bild](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_record_voice_over_black_48dp.png) This requires a compatible audio recorder app to be installed. In particular [this common intent](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.Audio.Media.html#RECORD_SOUND_ACTION) needs to be supported. @@ -2510,7 +2510,7 @@ Voice notes will automatically be attached.
- + **(145) How can I set a notification sound for an account, folder or sender?** Account: @@ -2535,7 +2535,7 @@ Setting a notification sound for an account, folder or sender requires Android 8
- + **(146) How can I fix incorrect message times?** Since the sent date/time is optional and can be manipulated by the sender, FairEmail uses the server received date/time by default. @@ -2548,7 +2548,7 @@ This will not change the time of already synchronized messages. To solve this, l
- + **(147) What should I know about third party versions?** You likely came here because you are using a third party build of FairEmail. @@ -2569,7 +2569,7 @@ If you have a problem with the F-Droid build, please check if there is a newer G
- + **(148) How can I use an Apple iCloud account?** There is a built-in profile for Apple iCloud, but if needed you can find the right settings [here](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202304). @@ -2578,7 +2578,7 @@ When using two-factor authentication you might need to use an [app-specific pass
- + **(149) How does the unread message count widget work?** The unread message count widget shows the number of unread messages either for all accounts or for a selected account, but only for the folders for which new message notifications are enabled. @@ -2591,7 +2591,7 @@ Tapping on the notification will synchronize all folders for which synchronizati
- + **(150) Can you add cancelling calendar invites?** Cancelling calendar invites (removing calendar events) requires write calendar permission, which will result in effectively granting permission to read and write *all* calendar events of *all* calendars. @@ -2602,7 +2602,7 @@ Inserting new calendar events can be done without permissions with special [inte
- + **(151) Can you add backup/restore of messages?** An email client is meant to read and write messages, not to backup and restore messages. Note that breaking or losing your device, means losing your messages! @@ -2615,7 +2615,7 @@ If you want to import an mbox file to an existing email account, you can use Thu
- + **(152) How can I insert a contact group?** You can insert the email addresses of all contacts in a contact group via the three dots menu of the message composer. @@ -2624,7 +2624,7 @@ You can define contact groups with the Android contacts app, please see [here](h
- + **(153) Why does permanently deleting Gmail message not work?** You might need to change [the Gmail IMAP settings](https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#settings/fwdandpop) on a desktop browser to make it work: @@ -2638,14 +2638,14 @@ Some background: Gmail seems to have an additional message view for IMAP, which
- + **~~(154) Can you add favicons as contact photos?~~** ~~Besides that a [favicon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favicon) might be shared by many email addresses with the same domain name~~ ~~and therefore is not directly related to an email address, favicons can be used to track you.~~
- + **(155) What is a winmail.dat file?** A *winmail.dat* file is sent by an incorrectly configured Outlook client. It is a Microsoft specific file format ([TNEF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Neutral_Encapsulation_Format)) containing a message and possibly attachments. @@ -2656,7 +2656,7 @@ You can view it with for example the Android app [Letter Opener](https://play.go
- + **(156) How can I set up an Office 365 account?** An Office 365 account can be set up via the quick setup wizard and selecting *Office 365 (OAuth)*. @@ -2665,8 +2665,8 @@ If the wizard ends with *AUTHENTICATE failed*, IMAP and/or SMTP might be disable
- -**(157) How can I set up an Free.fr account?** + +**(157) Wie kann ich ein Free.fr Konto einrichten?** Veuillez [voir ici](https://free.fr/assistance/597.html) pour les instructions. @@ -2676,57 +2676,57 @@ Veuillez [voir ici](http://jc.etiemble.free.fr/abc/index.php/trucs-astuces/confi
- -**(158) Which camera / audio recorder do you recommend?** + +**(158) Welche Kamera / Tonaufnahme empfehlen Sie?** -To take photos and to record audio a camera and an audio recorder app are needed. The following apps are open source cameras and audio recorders: +Zur Aufnahme von Fotos und von Tönen ist eine Kamera- und eine Tonaufnahme-App erforderlich. Die folgenden Apps sind Open-Source-Kameras und Audio-Recorder: * [Open Camera](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.sourceforge.opencamera) ([F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/net.sourceforge.opencamera/)) * [Audio Recorder](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.github.axet.audiorecorder) ([F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/packages/com.github.axet.audiorecorder/)) -To record voice notes, etc, the audio recorder needs to support [MediaStore.Audio.Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.Audio.Media#RECORD_SOUND_ACTION). Oddly, most audio recorders seem not to support this standard Android action. +To record voice notes, etc, the audio recorder needs to support [MediaStore.Audio.Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.Audio.Media#RECORD_SOUND_ACTION). Seltsamerweise scheinen die meisten Audio-Recorder diese Standard-Android-Aktion nicht zu unterstützen.
- -**(159) What are Disconnect's tracker protection lists?** + +**(159) Was sind Disconnect's Tracker-Schutzlisten?** -Please see [here](https://disconnect.me/trackerprotection) for more information about Disconnect's tracker protection lists. +Siehe hier [here](https://disconnect.me/trackerprotection) für genauere Informationen. -After downloading the lists in the privacy settings, the lists can optionally be used: +Nach dem Herunterladen der Listen in den Privatsphäre-Einstellungen können die Listen optional verwendet werden: -* to warn about tracking links on opening links -* to recognize tracking images in messages +* um vor Tracking-Links bei geöffneten Links zu warnen +* um Tracking-Bilder in Nachrichten zu erkennen -Tracking images will be disabled only if the corresponding main 'disable' option is enabled. +Tracking-Bilder werden nur deaktiviert, wenn die entsprechende Hauptoption "deaktiviert" aktiviert ist. -Tracking images will not be recognized when the domain is classified as '*Content*', see [here](https://disconnect.me/trackerprotection#trackers-we-dont-block) for more information. +Tracking-Bilder werden nicht erkannt, wenn die Domain als '*Inhalt*', siehe [hier](https://disconnect.me/trackerprotection#trackers-we-dont-block) für weitere Informationen. -This command can be sent to FairEmail from an automation app to update the protection lists: +Dieser Befehl kann von einer Automatisierungs-App an FairEmail gesendet werden, um die Schutzlisten zu aktualisieren: ``` (adb shell) am startservice -a eu.faircode.email.DISCONNECT.ME ``` -Updating once a week will probably be sufficient, please see [here](https://github.com/disconnectme/disconnect-tracking-protection/commits/master) for recent lists changes. +Einmal pro Woche zu aktualisieren wird wahrscheinlich ausreichen, siehe [hier](https://github.com/disconnectme/disconnect-tracking-protection/commits/master) für die letzten Änderungen.
## Hilfe -Only the latest Play store version and latest GitHub release are supported. This also means that downgrading is not supported. +Nur die neueste Version des Play Stores und die neueste Version von GitHub werden unterstützt. Dies bedeutet auch, dass eine Herabstufung nicht unterstützt wird. -Requested features should: +Angeforderte Funktionen sollten: -* be useful to most people -* not complicate the usage of FairEmail -* fit within the philosophy of FairEmail (privacy oriented, security minded) -* comply with common standards (IMAP, SMTP, etc) +* für die meisten Menschen nützlich sein +* die Nutzung von FairEmail nicht verkomplizieren +* in die Philosophie von FairEmail passen (privat- und sicherheitsorientiert) +* den gängigen Standards entsprechen (IMAP, SMTP, etc) -Features not fulfilling these requirements will likely be rejected. This is also to keep maintenance and support in the long run feasible. +Funktionen, die diese Anforderungen nicht erfüllen, werden wahrscheinlich abgelehnt. Dies soll auch die Wartung und Unterstützung langfristig möglich halten. -If you have a question, want to request a feature or report a bug, please use [this form](https://contact.faircode.eu/?product=fairemailsupport). +Wenn Sie eine Frage haben, eine Funktion wünschen oder einen Fehler melden möchten, benutzen Sie bitte [dieses Formular](https://contact.faircode.eu/?product=fairemailsupport). -GitHub issues are disabled due to frequent misusage. +GitHub Probleme sind wegen häufigen Missbrauchs deaktiviert. Copyright © 2018-2020 Marcel Bokhorst. diff --git a/docs/FAQ-de-rDE.md b/docs/FAQ-de-rDE.md index 8aa89c87c8..91089e163a 100644 --- a/docs/FAQ-de-rDE.md +++ b/docs/FAQ-de-rDE.md @@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ Das Design basiert auf vielen Diskussionen und wenn du möchtest, kannst du auch * [(104) Was muss ich über die Fehlermeldung wissen?](#user-content-faq104) * [(105) Wie funktioniert die 'Roam-Like-At-Home'-Option?](#user-content-faq105) * [(106) Welche Launcher können die Anzahl der ungelesenen Nachrichten als Abzeichen anzeigen?](#user-content-faq106) -* [(107) How do I use colored stars?](#user-content-faq107) +* [(107) Wie verwende ich farbige Sterne?](#user-content-faq107) * [(108) Kann man Nachrichten aus beliebigen Ordnern dauerhaft löschen?](#user-content-faq108) * [~~(109) Warum ist 'Konto auswählen' nur in offiziellen Versionen verfügbar?~~](#user-content-faq109) * [(110) Warum sind (einige) Nachrichten leer und/oder Anhänge beschädigt?](#user-content-faq110) @@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ Das Design basiert auf vielen Diskussionen und wenn du möchtest, kannst du auch * [(125) Was sind die aktuellen experimentellen Eigenschaften?](#user-content-faq125) * [(126) Können Nachrichtenvorschauen an mein Wearable gesendet werden?](#user-content-faq126) * [(127) Wie kann ich den Fehler 'Syntaktisch ungültige HELO-Argumente(n)' beheben?](#user-content-faq127) -* [(128) How can I reset asked questions, for example to show images?](#user-content-faq128) +* [(128) Wie kann ich die gestellten Fragen zurücksetzen, zum Beispiel um Bilder zu zeigen?](#user-content-faq128) * [(129) Wird ProtonMail, Tutanota unterstützt?](#user-content-faq129) * [(130) Was bedeutet die Meldung 'Fehler ...'?](#user-content-faq130) * [(131) Kann man die Richtung für das Wischen für vorherige/nächste Nachricht ändern?](#user-content-faq131) @@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ Die folgenden Berechtigungen werden benötigt, um die Anzahl ungelesener Nachric * *me.everything.badger.permission.BADGE_COUNT_READ* * *me.everything.badger.permission.BADGE_COUNT_WRITE* -FairEmail wird eine Liste der Adressen aufbewahren, von denen Sie Nachrichten erhalten und an die Sie Nachrichten gesendet haben und wird diese Liste für Kontaktvorschläge verwenden, wenn FairEmail keine Berechtigung zum Kontaktzugriff erteilt wurde. This means you can use FairEmail without the Android contacts provider (address book). Note that you can still pick contacts without granting contacts permissions to FairEmail, only suggesting contacts won't work without contacts permissions. +FairEmail wird eine Liste der Adressen aufbewahren, von denen Sie Nachrichten erhalten und an die Sie Nachrichten gesendet haben und wird diese Liste für Kontaktvorschläge verwenden, wenn FairEmail keine Berechtigung zum Kontaktzugriff erteilt wurde. Das bedeutet, dass Sie FairEmail ohne den Android-Kontaktanbieter (Adressbuch) verwenden können. Beachten Sie, dass Sie immer noch Kontakte auswählen können, ohne FairEmail Berechtigungen zu erteilen, nur wenn Sie vorschlagen, dass Kontakte ohne Kontaktberechtigungen nicht funktionieren.
@@ -332,46 +332,46 @@ Android zeigt zuerst Symbole mit hoher Priorität in der Statusleiste an und wir Die Statusleisten-Benachrichtigung kann über die Benachrichtigungseinstellungen von FairEmail deaktiviert werden: -* Android 8 Oreo and later: tap the *Receive channel* button and disable the channel via the Android settings (this won't disable new message notifications) -* Android 7 Nougat and before: enabled *Use background service to synchronize messages*, but be sure to read the remark below the setting +* Android 8 Oreo und später: Tippen Sie auf *Kanal empfangen* und deaktivieren Sie den Kanal über die Android-Einstellungen (dies wird keine neuen Nachrichten deaktivieren) +* Android 7 Nougat und vorher: aktiviert *Hintergrunddienst verwenden, um Nachrichten zu synchronisieren*, aber lesen Sie die Bemerkung unter der Einstellung -You can switch to periodically synchronization of messages in the receive settings to remove the notification, but be aware that this might use more battery power. See [here](#user-content-faq39) for more details about battery usage. +Sie können in den Empfangseinstellungen zur periodischen Synchronisierung der Nachrichten wechseln, um die Benachrichtigung zu entfernen, aber seien Sie sich bewusst, dass dies mehr Akkuleistung verbrauchen könnte. Sehen Sie [hier](#user-content-faq39) für weitere Details zum Akkuverbrauch. -Android 8 Oreo might also show a status bar notification with the text *Apps are running in the background*. Bitte sehen Sie [hier](https://www.reddit.com/r/Android/comments/7vw7l4/psa_turn_off_background_apps_notification/) nach, wie Sie diese Benachrichtigung deaktivieren können. +Android 8 Oreo könnte auch eine Statusleisten-Benachrichtigung mit dem Text *Apps are running in the background* zeigen. Bitte sehen Sie [hier](https://www.reddit.com/r/Android/comments/7vw7l4/psa_turn_off_background_apps_notification/) nach, wie Sie diese Benachrichtigung deaktivieren können. Einige Leute schlugen vor, [Firebase Cloud Messaging](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/) (FCM) anstelle eines Android-Dienstes mit einer Statusleistenbenachrichtigung zu verwenden aber dies würde entweder von E-Mail-Providern erfordern, FCM-Nachrichten zu senden oder einen zentralen Server nötig machen, auf dem alle Nachrichten gesammelt werden, der dann die FCM-Nachrichten sendet. Ersteres wird nicht passieren, und letzteres hätte erhebliche Auswirkungen auf die Privatsphäre. -If you came here by clicking on the notification, you should know that the next click will open the unified inbox. +Wenn Sie durch Klicken auf die Benachrichtigung hierher gekommen sind, sollten Sie wissen, dass der nächste Klick den Sammeleingang öffnet.
**(3) Was sind Vorgänge und warum sind sie anhängig?** -The low priority status bar notification shows the number of pending operations, which can be: +Die Statusleistenbenachrichtigung mit niedriger Priorität zeigt die Anzahl der ausstehenden Operationen, die sein können: * *Hinzufügen*: Nachricht zum Remote-Ordner hinzufügen * *Verschieben*: Nachricht in einen anderen Remote-Ordner verschieben * *kopieren*: Nachricht in einen anderen Remote-Ordner kopieren -* *fetch*: fetch changed (pushed) message +* *Abruf*: Abruf der geänderten (gedrückten) Nachricht * *Löschen*: Lösche Nachricht aus dem Remote-Ordner * *Gesehen*: Markiere Nachricht als gelesen/ungelesen im Remote-Ordner * *Beantwortet*: Markiere die Nachricht als beantwortet im Remote-Ordner -* *flag*: add/remove star in remote folder +* *Hinzufügen*: Nachricht zum Remote-Ordner hinzufügen * *keyword*: add/remove IMAP flag in remote folder * *label*: set/reset Gmail label in remote folder -* *headers*: download message headers -* *raw*: download raw message +* *Kopfzeilen*: Nachrichtenüberschriften herunterladen +* *Roh*: Rohnachricht herunterladen * *body*: download message text * *attachment*: download attachment * *sync*: synchronize local and remote messages * *subscribe*: subscribe to remote folder * *purge*: delete all messages from remote folder -* *send*: send message -* *exists*: check if message exists -* *rule*: execute rule on body text +* *Senden*: Nachricht senden +* *Existiert*: Prüfen, ob Nachricht existiert +* *Regel*: Regel im Text ausführen -Operations are processed only when there is a connection to the email server or when manually synchronizing. Siehe auch [diese FAQ](#user-content-faq16). +Operationen werden nur bearbeitet, wenn eine Verbindung zum E-Mail-Server besteht oder manuell synchronisiert wird. Siehe auch [diese FAQ](#user-content-faq16).
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ Operations are processed only when there is a connection to the email server or Kontaktieren Sie Ihren Provider, um dieses Problem zu beheben oder besorgen Sie sich ein gültiges Sicherheitszertifikat, da ungültige und dadurch unsichere Sicherheitszertifikate [Man-in-the-Middle-Angriffe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man-in-the-middle_attack) ermöglichen. Falls Sie die Kosten hierfür scheuen, dann können Sie kostenlose Sicherheitszertifikate von [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org) beziehen. -Alternatively, you can accept the fingerprint shown below the error message if you set up the account and/or identity in setup step 1 and 2 (this is not possible when using the quick setup wizard). Beachten Sie, dass Sie sicherstellen sollten, dass die von Ihnen verwendete Internetverbindung sicher ist. +Alternativ Sie können den unten angezeigten Fingerabdruck der Fehlermeldung akzeptieren, wenn Sie das Konto und/oder die Identität in Schritt 1 und 2 einrichten (dies ist nicht möglich, wenn Sie den Schnelleinstellungsassistenten verwenden). Beachten Sie, dass Sie sicherstellen sollten, dass die von Ihnen verwendete Internetverbindung sicher ist. Beachten Sie, dass ältere Android-Versionen neuere Zertifizierungsbehörden wie Let’s Encrypt möglicherweise nicht akzeptieren, wodurch Internetverbindungen als unsicher eingestuft werden können, siehe auch [hier](https://developer.android.com/training/articles/security-ssl). @@ -422,10 +422,10 @@ Im Anzeigebereich der Einstellungen können Sie ein- oder ausschalten: * *Nach Datum gruppieren*: Zeigt eine Kopfzeile für alle Nachrichten mit dem gleichen Datum anzeigen * *Unterhaltungsthread*: Fasst zusammengehörige Nachrichten zu einem Gesprächsfaden zusammen. Deaktivieren Sie die Option, um stattdessen einzelne Nachrichten anzuzeigen * *Kontaktfotos anzeigen*: Blendet Kontaktfotos ein oder aus -* *Show identicons*: to show generated contact avatars +* *Identicons anzeigen*: um generierte Kontaktbilder anzuzeigen * *Zeige Namen und E-Mail-Adressen*: Blendet Anzeigenamen und E-Mail-Adressen ein oder aus * *Kursiv anzeigen*: Lässt den Betreff der Nachricht als kursiven oder normalen Text anzeigen -* *Show stars*: to hide stars (favorites) +* *Sterne anzeigen*: Sterne ausblenden (Favoriten) * *Nachrichtenvorschau anzeigen*: Zeigt die ersten zwei Zeilen des Nachrichtentextes als Vorschau an * *Adressdetails als Standard*: Erweitert standardmäßig den Adressenbereich * *Monospace-Schriftart für Nachrichtentext*: Aktivieren Sie die Option, um eine Schriftart mit fester Breite für Nachrichtentexte zu verwenden @@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ Einige Benutzer fragten: * wie man den Betreff fett anzeigen lassen kann, obwohl eine fette Schrift bereits verwendet wird, um ungelesene Nachrichten hervorzuheben * wie man die Adresse oder den Betreff unabhängig von der Textgröße-Option in den Einstellungen größer/kleiner anzeigen lassen kann -* to move the star to the left, but it is much easier to operate the star on the right side +* um den Stern nach links zu bewegen, aber es ist viel einfacher, den Stern auf der rechten Seite zu bedienen Leider ist es unmöglich, alle glücklich zu machen und viele Einstellungen wären nicht nur verwirrend, sondern auch nie ausreichend. @@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ Wie ein app-spezifisches Passwort erstellt wird, sehen Sie [hier](https://suppor **Wichtige**: Die Verwendung dieser Methode wird nicht empfohlen, da sie weniger zuverlässig ist. -**Important**: Gsuite accounts authorized with a username/password will stop working [in the near future](https://gsuiteupdates.googleblog.com/2019/12/less-secure-apps-oauth-google-username-password-incorrect.html). +**Wichtiger**: Gsuite-Konten, die mit einem Benutzernamen/Passwort autorisiert sind, funktionieren [in naher Zukunft](https://gsuiteupdates.googleblog.com/2019/12/less-secure-apps-oauth-google-username-password-incorrect.html) nicht mehr. Sehen Sie [hier](https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/6010255) wie man „weniger sichere Apps“ aktiviert oder gehen Sie [direkt zu der Einstellung](https://www.google.com/settings/security/lesssecureapps). @@ -476,9 +476,9 @@ Wenn Sie mehrere Gmail-Konten verwenden, stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie die Einste Seien Sie sich bewusst, dass Sie den „weniger sicheren Apps“ Bildschirm verlassen müssen, indem Sie den Zurückpfeil verwenden, um die Einstellung anzuwenden. -Wenn Sie diese Methode verwenden, sollten Sie ein [starkes Passwort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_strength) für Ihr Gmail-Konto verwendet, was aber grundsätzlich immer eine gute Idee ist. Note that using the [standard](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3501) IMAP protocol in itself is not less secure. +Wenn Sie diese Methode verwenden, sollten Sie ein [starkes Passwort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_strength) für Ihr Gmail-Konto verwendet, was aber grundsätzlich immer eine gute Idee ist. Beachten Sie, dass die Verwendung des [Standard](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3501)-IMAP-Protokolls an sich nicht weniger sicher ist. -When "less secure apps" is not enabled, you'll get the error *Authentication failed - invalid credentials* for accounts (IMAP) and *Username and Password not accepted* for identities (SMTP). +Wenn "weniger sichere Apps" nicht aktiviert ist, erhalten sie den Fehler *Authentifizierung fehlgeschlagen - ungültige Anmeldeinformationen* für Konten (IMAP) und *Benutzername und Passwort nicht akzeptiert* für Identitäten (SMTP).
@@ -495,11 +495,11 @@ Siehe [hier](https://support.google.com/mail/answer/7126229) für eine Google-An Gesendete Nachrichten werden normalerweise aus dem Postausgang in den Gesendet-Ordner verschoben, sobald Ihr Provider selbst diese Nachrichten in den Gesendet-Ordner verschiebt. Dies setzt voraus, dass in den Kontoeinstellungen ein Gesendet-Ordner festgelegt und auch dessen Synchronisation aktiviert wurde. -Some providers do not keep track of sent messages or the used SMTP server might not be related to the provider. In diesen Fällen fügt FairEmail gesendete Nachrichten beim Synchronisieren des Ordners „Gesendet”, die nach dem Senden einer Nachricht erfolgt, automatisch dem Ordner „Gesendet” hinzu. Beachten Sie, dass dies zu zusätzlichem Internetverkehr führt. +Einige Anbieter verfolgen nicht die gesendeten Nachrichten oder der verwendete SMTP-Server ist möglicherweise nicht mit dem Provider verwandt. In diesen Fällen fügt FairEmail gesendete Nachrichten beim Synchronisieren des Ordners „Gesendet”, die nach dem Senden einer Nachricht erfolgt, automatisch dem Ordner „Gesendet” hinzu. Beachten Sie, dass dies zu zusätzlichem Internetverkehr führt. -~~If this doesn't happen, your provider might not keep track of sent messages or you might be using an SMTP server not related to the provider.~~ ~~In these cases you can enable the advanced identity setting *Store sent messages* to let FairEmail add sent messages to the sent folder right after sending a message.~~ ~~Note that enabling this setting might result in duplicate messages if your provider adds sent messages to the sent folder too.~~ ~~Also beware that enabling this setting will result in extra data usage, especially when when sending messages with large attachments.~~ +~~Wenn dies nicht geschieht, verfolgt Ihr Provider möglicherweise nicht die gesendeten Nachrichten oder Sie verwenden einen SMTP-Server, der nicht mit dem Provider verbunden ist. ~ ~~In diesen Fällen können Sie die erweiterte Identitätseinstellung *Speichere gesendete Nachrichten* aktivieren, damit FairEmail gesendete Nachrichten direkt nach dem Senden einer Nachricht in den gesendeten Ordner einfügen kann. ~ ~~Beachten Sie, dass das Aktivieren dieser Einstellung zu doppelten Nachrichten führen kann, wenn Ihr Provider auch gesendete Nachrichten in den gesendeten Ordner einfügt. ~ ~~Auch Achtung, dass das Aktivieren dieser Einstellung zusätzliche Datenauslastung zur Folge hat, insbesondere wenn Nachrichten mit großen Anhängen gesendet werden.~~ -~~If sent messages in the outbox are not found in the sent folder on a full synchronize, they will be moved from the outbox to the sent folder too.~~ ~~A full synchronize happens when reconnecting to the server or when synchronizing periodically or manually.~~ ~~You'll likely want to enable the advanced setting *Store sent messages* instead to move messages to the sent folder sooner.~~ +~~Wenn gesendete Nachrichten im Postausgang nicht im gesendeten Ordner bei einer vollständigen Synchronisation gefunden werden, sie werden auch vom Posteingang in den gesendeten Ordner verschoben. ~ ~~Eine vollständige Synchronisation erfolgt beim erneuten Verbinden mit dem Server oder beim periodischen Synchronisieren oder manuell. ~ ~Sie möchten wahrscheinlich die erweiterte Einstellung aktivieren *Gesendete Nachrichten speichern* stattdessen um Nachrichten in den gesendeten Ordner zu verschieben.~~
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ Einige ältere Exchange-Server-Versionen haben einen Fehler, der eine leere Nach Siehe [diese FAQ](#user-content-faq133) zur ActiveSync Unterstützung. -Please see [this FAQ](#user-content-faq111) about OAuth support. +Siehe [diese FAQ](#user-content-faq111) zu OAuth Support.
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ Please see [this FAQ](#user-content-faq111) about OAuth support. Identitäten stellen E-Mail-Adressen dar, *von* denen Sie über einen E-Mail (SMTP) Server senden. -Einige Anbieter gestatten die Verwendung mehrerer Aliasse. You can configure these by setting the email address field of an additional identity to the alias address and setting the user name field to your main email address. +Einige Anbieter gestatten die Verwendung mehrerer Aliasse. Sie können diese konfigurieren, indem Sie das E-Mail-Adressenfeld einer zusätzlichen Identität auf die Alias-Adresse setzen und das Feld "Benutzername" auf Ihre Hauptadresse setzen. Beachten Sie, dass Sie eine Identität durch langes Drücken kopieren können. @@ -538,26 +538,26 @@ Bitte diese [F&A](#user-content-faq33) zum Bearbeiten des Benutzernamens von E-M **~~(10) Was bedeutet 'UIDPLUS nicht unterstützt'?~~** -~~The error message *UIDPLUS not supported* means that your email provider does not provide the IMAP [UIDPLUS extension](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4315). This IMAP extension is required to implement two way synchronization, which is not an optional feature. So, unless your provider can enable this extension, you cannot use FairEmail for this provider.~~ +~~Die Fehlermeldung *UIDPLUS wird nicht unterstützt* bedeutet, dass Ihr E-Mail-Provider die IMAP [UIDPLUS-Erweiterung](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4315) nicht bereitstellt. Diese IMAP-Erweiterung wird benötigt, um zweiseitige Synchronisation zu implementieren, was kein optionales Feature ist. Wenn Ihr Anbieter diese Erweiterung nicht aktivieren kann, können Sie FairEmail nicht für diesen Anbieter verwenden.~~
**~~(11) Warum wird POP nicht unterstützt?~~** -~~Besides that any decent email provider supports [IMAP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol) these days,~~ ~~using [POP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_Office_Protocol) will result in unnecessary extra battery usage and delayed new message notifications.~~ ~~Moreover, POP is unsuitable for two way synchronization and more often than not people read and write messages on different devices these days.~~ +~~~Zusätzlich unterstützt jeder anständige E-Mail-Provider [IMAP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol) in diesen Tagen ~ ~~Benutzung von [POP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_Office_Protocol) führt zu unnötigem Batterieverbrauch und verzögert neue Benachrichtigungen. ~ ~~Darüber hinaus eignet sich POP nicht für Zwei-Wege-Synchronisation und öfter als nicht Leute lesen und schreiben Nachrichten auf verschiedenen Geräten. ~~ -~~Basically, POP supports only downloading and deleting messages from the inbox.~~ ~~So, common operations like setting message attributes (read, starred, answered, etc), adding (backing up) and moving messages is not possible.~~ +~~~Grundsätzlich unterstützt POP nur das Herunterladen und Löschen von Nachrichten aus dem Posteingang. ~ ~~Also, häufige Operationen wie das Setzen von Nachrichtenattributen (gelesen, markiert, beantwortet, usw.), Hinzufügen (Sicherung) und Verschieben von Nachrichten ist nicht möglich.~~ -~~See also [what Google writes about it](https://support.google.com/mail/answer/7104828).~~ +~~Sehen Sie auch, [was Google darüber schreibt](https://support.google.com/mail/answer/7104828).~~ -~~For example [Gmail can import messages](https://support.google.com/mail/answer/21289) from another POP account,~~ ~~which can be used as a workaround for when your provider doesn't support IMAP.~~ +~~~Zum Beispiel [Gmail kann Nachrichten von einem anderen POP-Konto importieren](https://support.google.com/mail/answer/21289), ~~ ~~was als Workaround verwendet werden kann, wenn Ihr Provider kein IMAP unterstützt.~~ ~~tl;dr; erwägen Sie, auf IMAP umzusteigen.~~
- + **(12) Wie funktioniert die Ver- und Entschlüsselung?** *Allgemein* @@ -580,93 +580,93 @@ Um eine Signatur zu überprüfen oder eine empfangene Nachricht zu entschlüssel Beim ersten Senden einer signierten/verschlüsselten Nachricht werden Sie möglicherweise nach einem Signaturschlüssel gefragt. FairEmail wird den ausgewählten Signaturschlüssel fürs nächste Mal automatisch in der verwendeten Identität speichern. Wenn Sie den Signalschlüssel zurücksetzen müssen, speichern Sie die Identität oder drücken Sie lange die Identität in der Liste der Identitäten und wählen Sie *Sign-Schlüssel zurücksetzen*. Der gewählte Schlüssel ist in der Liste der Identitäten sichtbar. Wenn ein Schlüssel von Fall zu Fall ausgewählt werden muss, können Sie mehrere Identitäten für dasselbe Konto mit der gleichen E-Mail-Adresse erstellen. -In the privacy settings you can select the default encryption method (PGP or S/MIME), enable *Sign by default*, *Encrypt by default* and *Automatically decrypt messages*, but be aware that automatic decryption is not possible if user interaction is required, like selecting a key or reading a security token. +In den Privatsphäre-Einstellungen können Sie die Standard-Verschlüsselungsmethode (PGP oder S/MIME) wählen: *Standardmäßig signieren*, *Standardmäßig verschlüsseln* und *Nachrichten automatisch entschlüsseln*, Beachten Sie jedoch, dass eine automatische Entschlüsselung nicht möglich ist, wenn eine Benutzerinteraktion erforderlich ist, wie z. B. die Auswahl eines Schlüssels oder das Lesen eines Sicherheits-Tokens. -The to be encrypted message text/attachments and the decrypted message text/attachments are stored locally only and will never be added to the remote server. If you want to undo decryption, you can use the *resync* menu item in the three-dots menu of the message action bar. +Die zu verschlüsselnden Nachrichtentexte/Anhänge und die entschlüsselten Nachrichtentexte/Anhänge werden nur lokal gespeichert und werden niemals dem Server hinzugefügt. Wenn sie die Entschlüsselung rückgängig machen möchten, können sie den *Neu synchronisieren* Menüeintrag im Drei-Punkte-Menü der Nachrichtenaktionsleiste verwenden. *PGP* -You'll need to install and configure [OpenKeychain](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.sufficientlysecure.keychain/) first. FairEmail wurde mit OpenKeychain in der Version 5.4 getestet. Spätere Versionen werden wahrscheinlich kompatibel sein, aber frühere Versionen sind es möglicherweise nicht. +Sie müssen zuerst [OpenKeychain](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.sufficientlysecure.keychain/) installieren und konfigurieren. FairEmail wurde mit OpenKeychain in der Version 5.4 getestet. Spätere Versionen werden wahrscheinlich kompatibel sein, aber frühere Versionen sind es möglicherweise nicht. **Wichtige**: Die OpenKeychain-App ist dafür bekannt (unbemerkt) abzustürzen, wenn die aufrufende App (FairEmail) noch nicht autorisiert ist und einen vorhandenen öffentlichen Schlüssel erhält. Sie können dies umgehen, indem Sie versuchen, eine signierte/verschlüsselte Nachricht an einen Absender mit einem unbekannten öffentlichen Schlüssel zu senden. -**Important**: if the OpenKeychain app cannot find a key (anymore), you might need to reset a previously selected key. This can be done by long pressing an identity in the list of identities (Setup, step 2, Manage). +**Wichtig**: Wenn die OpenKeychain-App keinen Schlüssel mehr finden kann, müssen Sie möglicherweise einen zuvor ausgewählten Schlüssel zurücksetzen. Dies kann durch langes Drücken einer Identität in der Liste der Identitäten getan werden (Setup, Schritt 2, Manage). -**Important**: to let apps like FairEmail reliably connect to the OpenKeychain service to encrypt/decrypt messages, it might be necessary to disable battery optimizations for the OpenKeychain app. +**Wichtig**: Damit Apps wie FairEmail zuverlässig mit dem OpenKeychain-Dienst verbunden werden können, um Nachrichten zu verschlüsseln/entschlüsseln können, kann es notwendig sein, die Batterieoptimierung für die OpenKeychain-App zu deaktivieren. -**Important**: on some Android versions / devices it is necessary to enable *Show popups while running in background* in the additional permissions of the Android app settings of the OpenKeychain app. Without this permission the draft will be saved, but the OpenKeychain popup to confirm/select might not appear. +**Wichtig**: Bei einigen Android-Versionen / -Geräten ist es notwendig, *Popups anzuzeigen, während im Hintergrund* in den Android-App-Einstellungen der OpenKeychain-App ausgeführt wird. Ohne diese Berechtigung wird der Entwurf gespeichert, aber das Popup von OpenKeychain wird möglicherweise nicht angezeigt. FairEmail sendet den [Autocrypt](https://autocrypt.org/)-Header zur Verwendung durch andere E-Mail-Clients, aber nur für signierte und verschlüsselte Nachrichten, da zu viele E-Mail-Server Probleme mit dem oft langen Autocrypt-Header haben. Beachten Sie, dass die sicherste Art, einen verschlüsselten E-Mail-Austausch zu beginnen, darin besteht, dass zuerst signierte Nachrichten gesendet werden. Empfangene Autocrypt-Header werden an die OpenKeychain-App gesendet, um sie beim Verifizieren einer Signatur oder Entschlüsseln einer Nachricht zu speichern. -All key handling is delegated to the OpenKey chain app for security reasons. This also means that FairEmail does not store PGP keys. +Alle Schlüsselbearbeitung wird aus Sicherheitsgründen an die OpenKey-Kettenanwendung übertragen. Das bedeutet auch, dass FairEmail keine PGP-Schlüssel speichert. -Inline encrypted PGP in received messages is supported, but inline PGP signatures and inline PGP in outgoing messages is not supported, see [here](https://josefsson.org/inline-openpgp-considered-harmful.html) about why not. +Inline verschlüsseltes PGP in empfangenen Nachrichten wird unterstützt, aber Inline-PGP-Signaturen und Inline-PGP in ausgehenden Nachrichten wird nicht unterstützt, Siehe [hier](https://josefsson.org/inline-openpgp-considered-harmful.html), warum nicht. -Signed-only or encrypted-only messages are not a good idea, please see here about why not: +Nur signierte oder nur verschlüsselte Nachrichten sind keine gute Idee. Bitte sehen Sie hier nach, warum nicht: -* [OpenPGP Considerations Part I](https://k9mail.github.io/2016/11/24/OpenPGP-Considerations-Part-I.html) -* [OpenPGP Considerations Part II](https://k9mail.github.io/2017/01/30/OpenPGP-Considerations-Part-II.html) +* [OpenPGP-Überlegungen Teil I](https://k9mail.github.io/2016/11/24/OpenPGP-Considerations-Part-I.html) +* [OpenPGP-Überlegungen Teil II](https://k9mail.github.io/2017/01/30/OpenPGP-Considerations-Part-II.html) * [OpenPGP-Überlegungen Teil III Autocrypt](https://k9mail.github.io/2018/02/26/OpenPGP-Considerations-Part-III-Autocrypt.html) -Signed-only messages are supported, encrypted-only messages are not supported. +Nur signierte Nachrichten werden unterstützt, verschlüsselte Nachrichten werden nicht unterstützt. -Common errors: +Häufige Fehler: * *Kein Schlüssel*: kein PGP-Schlüssel für eine der aufgeführten E-Mail-Adressen verfügbar * *Verschlüsselungsschlüssel fehlt*: es wurde wahrscheinlich in FairEmail ein Schlüssel ausgewählt, der in der OpenKeychain-App nicht mehr vorhanden ist. Das Zurücksetzen des Schlüssels (siehe oben) wird dieses Problem eventuell beheben. *S/MIME* -Encrypting a message requires the public key(s) of the recipient(s). Signing a message requires your private key. +Die Verschlüsselung einer Nachricht erfordert den öffentlichen Schlüssel des Empfängers. Das Signieren einer Nachricht erfordert Ihren privaten Schlüssel. -Private keys are stored by Android and can be imported via the Android advanced security settings. There is a shortcut (button) for this in the privacy settings. Android will ask you to set a PIN, pattern, or password if you didn't before. If you have a Nokia device with Android 9, please [read this first](https://nokiamob.net/2019/08/10/a-bug-prevents-nokia-1-owners-from-unlocking-their-screen-even-with-right-pin-pattern/). +Private Schlüssel werden von Android gespeichert und können über die erweiterten Sicherheitseinstellungen von Android importiert werden. In den Verschlüsselungseinstellungen gibt es eine Verknüpfung (Knopf). Android wird Sie bitten, eine PIN, ein Muster oder ein Passwort festzulegen, falls Sie es zuvor nicht getan haben. Wenn Sie ein Nokia-Gerät mit Android 9 haben, lesen Sie bitte [zuerst das](https://nokiamob.net/2019/08/10/a-bug-prevents-nokia-1-owners-from-unlocking-their-screen-even-with-right-pin-pattern/). -Note that certificates can contains multiple keys for multiple purposes, for example for authentication, encryption and signing. Android only imports the first key, so to import all the keys, the certificate must first be split. This is not very trivial and you are advised to ask the certificate supplier for support. +Beachten Sie, dass Zertifikate mehrere Schlüssel für mehrere Zwecke enthalten können, zum Beispiel zur Authentifizierung, Verschlüsselung und Signierung. Android importiert nur den ersten Schlüssel, also um alle Schlüssel zu importieren, muss das Zertifikat zuerst aufgeteilt werden. Das ist nicht sehr trivial und es wird empfohlen, den Zertifikatlieferanten um Unterstützung zu bitten. -The default encryption method is PGP, but the last used encryption method will be remembered for the selected identity for the next time. You might need to enable the send options in the three dots menu again to be able to select the encryption method. +Die Standard-Verschlüsselungsmethode ist PGP, aber die zuletzt verwendete Verschlüsselungsmethode wird beim nächsten Mal für die ausgewählte Identität gespeichert. Möglicherweise müssen Sie die Sendeoptionen im Drei-Punkte-Menü erneut aktivieren, um die Verschlüsselungsmethode wählen zu können. -To allow different private keys for the same email address, FairEmail will always let you select a key when there are multiple identities with the same email address for the same account. +Um verschiedene private Schlüssel für die gleiche E-Mail-Adresse zu erlauben lässt FairEmail Sie immer einen Schlüssel auswählen, wenn es mehrere Identitäten mit der gleichen E-Mail-Adresse für denselben Account gibt. -Public keys are stored by FairEmail and can be imported when verifying a signature for the first time or via the privacy settings (PEM or DER format). +Öffentliche Schlüssel werden bei FairEmail gespeichert und können bei der erstmaligen Überprüfung einer Signatur oder über die Privatsphäre-Einstellungen (PEM oder DER Format) importiert werden. -FairEmail verifies both the signature and the complete certificate chain. +FairEmail überprüft sowohl die Unterschrift als auch die gesamte Zertifikatskette. -Common errors: +Häufige Fehler: * *No certificate found matching targetContraints*: this likely means you are using an old version of FairEmail * *unable to find valid certification path to requested target*: basically this means one or more intermediate or root certificates were not found -* *Private key does not match any encryption keys*: the selected key cannot be used to decrypt the message, probably because it is the incorrect key -* *No private key*: no certificate was selected or no certificate was available in the Android keystore +* *Privater Schlüssel stimmt mit keinem Verschlüsselungsschlüssel überein*: Der ausgewählte Schlüssel kann nicht verwendet werden, um die Nachricht zu entschlüsseln, wahrscheinlich weil es der falsche Schlüssel ist +* *Kein privater Schlüssel*: Es wurde kein Zertifikat ausgewählt oder kein Zertifikat im Android-Schlüsselgeschäft verfügbar -In case the certificate chain is incorrect, you can tap on the little info button to show the all certificates. After the certificate details the issuer or "selfSign" is shown. A certificate is self signed when the subject and the issuer are the same. Certificates from a certificate authority (CA) are marked with "[keyCertSign](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.2.1.3)". Certificates found in the Android key store are marked with "Android". +Falls die Zertifikatskette falsch ist, können Sie auf den kleinen Info-Button klicken, um alle Zertifikate anzuzeigen. Nach den Zertifikatsdetails wird der Emittent oder "Selbstsign" angezeigt. Ein Zertifikat wird selbst signiert, wenn der Betreff und der Emittent identisch sind. Zertifikate einer Zertifizierungsstelle (CA) sind mit "[keyCertSign](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.2.1.3) " gekennzeichnet. Zertifikate im Android-Schlüsselspeicher werden mit "Android" gekennzeichnet. -A valid chain looks like this: +Eine gültige Kette sieht so aus: ``` Your certificate > zero or more intermediate certificates > CA (root) certificate marked with "Android" ``` -Note that a certificate chain will always be invalid when no anchor certificate can be found in the Android key store, which is fundamental to S/MIME certificate validation. +Beachten Sie, dass eine Zertifikatskette immer ungültig ist, wenn im Android-Schlüsselspeicher kein Ankerzertifikat gefunden werden kann - was für die Validierung von S/MIME-Zertifikaten von grundlegender Bedeutung ist. -Please see [here](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/2844832?hl=en) how you can import certificates into the Android key store. +Siehe [hier](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/2844832?hl=en), wie Sie Zertifikate in den Android-Key-Store importieren können. -The use of expired keys, inline encrypted/signed messages and hardware security tokens is not supported. +Die Verwendung von abgelaufenen Schlüsseln, inline-verschlüsselten oder signierten Nachrichten und Hardware-Sicherheitstoken wird nicht unterstützt. -If you are looking for a free (test) S/MIME certificate, see [here](http://kb.mozillazine.org/Getting_an_SMIME_certificate) for the options. Please be sure to [read this first](https://davidroessli.com/logs/2019/09/free-smime-certificates-in-2019/#update20191219) if you want to request an S/MIME Actalis certificate. +Wenn Sie ein kostenloses (Test) S/MIME Zertifikat suchen, finden Sie die Optionen [hier](http://kb.mozillazine.org/Getting_an_SMIME_certificate). Achten sie darauf, [das](https://davidroessli.com/logs/2019/09/free-smime-certificates-in-2019/#update20191219) zuerst zu lesen, wenn sie ein solches Zertifikat erhalten wollen. -How to extract a public key from a S/MIME certificate: +Wie man einen öffentlichen Schlüssel aus einem S/MIME-Zertifikat extrahiert: ``` openssl pkcs12 -in filename.pfx/p12 -clcerts -nokeys -out cert.pem ``` -You can decode S/MIME signatures, etc, [here](https://lapo.it/asn1js/). +Sie können S/MIME Signaturen dekodieren, siehe [hier](https://lapo.it/asn1js/). S/MIME signieren/verschlüsseln ist ein Pro-Funktion, aber alle anderen PGP- und S/MIME-Operationen sind frei nutzbar.
- + **(13) Wie funktioniert die Suche auf dem Gerät bzw. auf den Servern?** You can start searching for messages on sender (from), recipient (to, cc, bcc), subject, keywords or message text by using the magnify glass in the action bar of a folder. You can also search from any app by selecting *Search email* in the copy/paste popup menu. @@ -713,7 +713,7 @@ Searching on the device is a free feature, using the search index and searching
- + **(14) How can I set up an Outlook / Live / Hotmail account?** An Outlook / Live / Hotmail account can be set up via the quick setup wizard and selecting *Outlook*. @@ -726,7 +726,7 @@ For setting up an Office 365 account, please see [this FAQ](#user-content-faq156
- + **(15) Why does the message text keep loading?** The message header and message body are fetched separately from the server. The message text of larger messages is not being pre-fetched on metered connections and need to be fetched on opening the message. The message text will keep loading if there is no connection to the account, see also the next question. @@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ Mobile connections are almost always metered and some (paid) Wi-Fi hotspots are
- + **(16) Why are messages not being synchronized?** Possible causes of messages not being synchronized (sent or received) are: @@ -762,7 +762,7 @@ Disabling battery optimizations (setup step 4) reduces the chance Android will s
- + **~~(17) Why does manual synchronize not work?~~** ~~If the *Synchronize now* menu is dimmed, there is no connection to the account.~~ @@ -771,14 +771,14 @@ Disabling battery optimizations (setup step 4) reduces the chance Android will s
- + **(18) Why is the message preview not always shown?** The preview of the message text cannot be shown if the message body has not been downloaded yet. See also [this FAQ](#user-content-faq15).
- + **(19) Why are the pro features so expensive?** The right question is "*why are there so many taxes and fees?*": @@ -798,12 +798,12 @@ I have been working on FairEmail almost every day for more than two years, so I
- + **(20) Can I get a refund?** If a purchased pro feature doesn't work as intended and this isn't caused by a problem in the free features and I cannot fix the problem in a timely manner, you can get a refund. In all other cases there is no refund possible. In no circumstances there is a refund possible for any problem related to the free features, since there wasn't paid anything for them and because they can be evaluated without any limitation. I take my responsibility as seller to deliver what has been promised and I expect that you take responsibility for informing yourself of what you are buying. - + **(21) How do I enable the notification light?** Before Android 8 Oreo: there is an advanced option in the setup for this. @@ -816,7 +816,7 @@ Setting a light color before Android 8 is not supported and on Android 8 and lat
- + **(22) What does account/folder error ... mean?** FairEmail does not hide errors like similar apps often do, so it is easier to diagnose problems. @@ -902,7 +902,7 @@ When in doubt, you can ask for [support](#user-content-support).
- + **(23) Why do I get alert ... ?** *General* @@ -930,14 +930,14 @@ When using a Dovecot server, you might want to change the setting [mail_max_user
- + **(24) What is browse messages on the server?** Browse messages on the server will fetch messages from the email server in real time when you reach the end of the list of synchronized messages, even when the folder is set to not synchronize. You can disable this feature in the advanced account settings.
- + **(25) Why can't I select/open/save an image, attachment or a file?** When a menu item to select/open/save a file is disabled (dimmed) or when you get the message *Storage access framework not available*, the [storage access framework](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/document-provider), a standard Android component, is probably not present. This might be because your custom ROM does not include it or because it was actively removed (debloated). @@ -956,7 +956,7 @@ Alternatively, you might be able to enable the *Files* app again using the Andro
- + **(26) Can I help to translate FairEmail in my own language?** Yes, you can translate the texts of FairEmail in your own language [on Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/open-source-email). Registration is free. @@ -965,26 +965,26 @@ If you would like your name or alias to be included in the list of contributors
- + **(27) How can I distinguish between embedded and external images?** External image: -![External image](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_image_black_48dp.png) +![Externes Bild](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_image_black_48dp.png) Embedded image: -![Embedded image](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_photo_library_black_48dp.png) +![Eingebettetes Bild](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_photo_library_black_48dp.png) Broken image: -![Broken image](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_broken_image_black_48dp.png) +![Defektes Bild](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_broken_image_black_48dp.png) Note that downloading external images from a remote server can be used to record you did see a message, which you likely don't want if the message is spam or malicious.
- + **(28) How can I manage status bar notifications?** In the setup you'll find a button *Manage notifications* to directly navigate to the Android notifications settings for FairEmail. @@ -1007,14 +1007,14 @@ See [this FAQ](#user-content-faq21) if your device has a notification light.
- + **(29) How can I get new message notifications for other folders?** Just long press a folder, select *Edit properties*, and enable either *Show in unified inbox* or *Notify new messages* (available on Android 7 Nougat and later only) and tap *Save*.
- + **(30) How can I use the provided quick settings?** There are quick settings (settings tiles) available to: @@ -1026,7 +1026,7 @@ Quick settings require Android 7.0 Nougat or later. The usage of settings tiles
- + **(31) How can I use the provided shortcuts?** There are shortcuts available to: @@ -1038,14 +1038,14 @@ Shortcuts require Android 7.1 Nougat or later. The usage of shortcuts is explain
- + **(32) How can I check if reading email is really safe?** You can use the [Email Privacy Tester](https://www.emailprivacytester.com/) for this.
- + **(33) Why are edited sender addresses not working?** Most providers accept validated addresses only when sending messages to prevent spam. @@ -1063,7 +1063,7 @@ Note that this is independent of receiving messages.
- + **(34) How are identities matched?** Identities are as expected matched by account. For incoming messages the *to*, *cc*, *bcc*, *from* and *(X-)delivered/envelope/original-to* addresses will be checked (in this order) and for outgoing messages (drafts, outbox and sent) only the *from* addresses will be checked. @@ -1088,7 +1088,7 @@ Matched identities can be used to color code messages. The identity color takes
- + **(35) Why should I be careful with viewing images, attachments, and the original message?** Viewing remotely stored images (see also [this FAQ](#user-content-faq27)) might not only tell the sender that you have seen the message, but will also leak your IP address. @@ -1109,7 +1109,7 @@ If you want to reset the default *Open with* apps, please [see here](https://www
- + **(36) How are settings files encrypted?** Short version: AES 256 bit @@ -1121,7 +1121,7 @@ Long version:
- + **(37) How are passwords stored?** All supported Android versions [encrypt all user data](https://source.android.com/security/encryption), so all data, including usernames, passwords, messages, etc, is stored encrypted. @@ -1130,7 +1130,7 @@ If the device is secured with a PIN, pattern or password, you can make the accou
- + **(39) How can I reduce the battery usage of FairEmail?** Recent Android versions by default report *app usage* as a percentage in the Android battery settings screen. **Confusingly, *app usage* is not the same as *battery usage* and is not even directly related to battery usage!** The app usage (while in use) will be very high because FairEmail is using a foreground service which is considered as constant app usage by Android. However, this doesn't mean that FairEmail is constantly using battery power. The real battery usage can be seen by navigating to this screen: @@ -1179,7 +1179,7 @@ By default auto optimize in the receive settings is enabled, which will switch a
- + **(40) How can I reduce the network usage of FairEmail?** You can reduce the network usage basically in the same way as reducing battery usage, see the previous question for suggestions. @@ -1188,7 +1188,7 @@ By default FairEmail does not download message texts and attachments larger than
- + **(41) How can I fix the error 'Handshake failed' ?** There are several possible causes, so please read to the end of this answer. @@ -1213,7 +1213,7 @@ You can use [this website](https://ssl-tools.net/mailservers) or [this website](
- + **(42) Can you add a new provider to the list of providers?** If the provider is used by more than a few people, yes, with pleasure. @@ -1246,28 +1246,28 @@ See below about how to contact me.
- + **(43) Can you show the original ... ?** Show original, shows the original message as the sender has sent it, including original fonts, colors, margins, etc. FairEmail does and will not alter this in any way, except for requesting [TEXT_AUTOSIZING](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/webkit/WebSettings.LayoutAlgorithm), which will *attempt* to make small text more readable.
- + **~~(44) Can you show contact photos / identicons in the sent folder?~~** ~~Contact photos and identicons are always shown for the sender because this is necessary for conversation threads.~~ ~~Getting contact photos for both the sender and receiver is not really an option because getting contact photo is an expensive operation.~~
- + **(45) How can I fix 'This key is not available. To use it, you must import it as one of your own!' ?** You'll get the message *This key is not available. To use it, you must import it as one of your own!* when trying to decrypt a message with a public key. To fix this you'll need to import the private key.
- + **(46) Why does the message list keep refreshing?** If you see a 'spinner' at the top of the message list, the folder is still being synchronized with the remote server. You can see the progress of the synchronization in the folder list. See the legend about what the icons and numbers mean. @@ -1276,7 +1276,7 @@ The speed of your device and internet connection and the number of days to synch
- + **(47) How do I solve the error 'No primary account or no drafts folder' ?** You'll get the error message *No primary account or no drafts folder* when trying to compose a message while there is no account set to be the primary account or when there is no drafts folder selected for the primary account. This can happen for example when you start FairEmail to compose a message from another app. FairEmail needs to know where to store the draft, so you'll need to select one account to be the primary account and/or you'll need to select a drafts folder for the primary account. @@ -1287,14 +1287,14 @@ Please see [this FAQ](#user-content-faq141) for some more information.
- + **~~(48) How do I solve the error 'No primary account or no archive folder' ?~~** ~~You'll get the error message *No primary account or no archive folder* when searching for messages from another app. FairEmail needs to know where to search, so you'll need to select one account to be the primary account and/or you'll need to select a archive folder for the primary account.~~
- + **(49) How do I fix 'An outdated app sent a file path instead of a file stream' ?** You likely selected or sent an attachment or image with an outdated file manager or an outdated app which assumes all apps still have storage permissions. For security and privacy reasons modern apps like FairEmail have no full access to all files anymore. This can result into the error message *An outdated app sent a file path instead of a file stream* if a file name instead of a file stream is being shared with FairEmail because FairEmail cannot randomly open files. @@ -1305,14 +1305,14 @@ See also [question 25](#user-content-faq25) and [what Google writes about it](ht
- + **(50) Can you add an option to synchronize all messages?** A synchronize all (download all) messages will not be added because it can easily result in out of memory errors and the available storage space filling up. It can also easily result in a lot of battery and data usage. Mobile devices are just not very suitable to download and store years of messages. You can better use the search on server function (see [question 13](#user-content-faq13)), which is faster and more efficient. Note that searching through a lot of messages stored locally would only delay searching and use extra battery power.
- + **(51) How are folders sorted?** Folders are first sorted on account order (by default on account name) and within an account with special, system folders on top, followed by folders set to synchronize. Within each category the folders are sorted on (display) name. You can set the display name by long pressing a folder in the folder list and selecting *Edit properties*. @@ -1321,7 +1321,7 @@ The navigation (hamburger) menu item *Order folders* in the setup can be used to
- + **(52) Why does it take some time to reconnect to an account?** There is no reliable way to know if an account connection was terminated gracefully or forcefully. Trying to reconnect to an account while the account connection was terminated forcefully too often can result in problems like [too many simultaneous connections](#user-content-faq23) or even the account being blocked. To prevent such problems, FairEmail waits 90 seconds until trying to reconnect again. @@ -1330,7 +1330,7 @@ You can long press *Settings* in the navigation menu to reconnect immediately.
- + **(53) Can you stick the message action bar to the top/bottom?** The message action bar works on a single message and the bottom action bar works on all the messages in the conversation. Since there is often more than one message in a conversation, this is not possible. Moreover, there are quite some message specific actions, like forwarding. @@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@ Note that there are not many, if any, email apps that display a conversation as
- + **~~(54) How do I use a namespace prefix?~~** ~~A namespace prefix is used to automatically remove the prefix providers sometimes add to folder names.~~ @@ -1356,21 +1356,21 @@ Note that there are not many, if any, email apps that display a conversation as
- + **(55) How can I mark all messages as read / move or delete all messages?** You can use multiple select for this. Long press the first message, don't lift your finger and slide down to the last message. Then use the three dot action button to execute the desired action.
- + **(56) Can you add support for JMAP?** There are almost no providers offering the [JMAP](https://jmap.io/) protocol, so it is not worth a lot of effort to add support for this to FairEmail.
- + **(57) ~~Can I use HTML in signatures?~~** ~~Yes, you can use HTML in signatures if you paste formatted text into the signature field or use the *Edit as HTML* menu to enter HTML manually.~~ @@ -1381,29 +1381,29 @@ There are almost no providers offering the [JMAP](https://jmap.io/) protocol, so
- + **(58) What does an open/closed email icon mean?** The email icon in the folder list can be open (outlined) or closed (solid): -![External image](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_mail_outline_black_48dp.png) +![Externes Bild](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_mail_outline_black_48dp.png) Message bodies and attachments are not downloaded by default. -![External image](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_email_black_48dp.png) +![Externes Bild](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_email_black_48dp.png) Message bodies and attachments are downloaded by default.
- + **(59) Can original messages be opened in the browser?** For security reasons the files with the original message texts are not accessible to other apps, so this is not possible. In theory the [Storage Access Framework](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/document-provider) could be used to share these files, but even Google's Chrome cannot handle this.
- + **(60) Did you know ... ?** * Did you know that starred messages can be synchronized/kept always? (this can be enabled in the receive settings) @@ -1424,7 +1424,7 @@ For security reasons the files with the original message texts are not accessibl
- + **(61) Why are some messages shown dimmed?** Messages shown dimmed (grayed) are locally moved messages for which the move is not confirmed by the server yet. This can happen when there is no connection to the server or the account (yet). These messages will be synchronized after a connection to the server and the account has been made or, if this never happens, will be deleted if they are too old to be synchronized. @@ -1437,7 +1437,7 @@ Pending [operations](#user-content-faq3) are shown in the operations view access
- + **(62) Which authentication methods are supported?** The following authentication methods are supported and used in this order: @@ -1456,7 +1456,7 @@ If your provider requires an unsupported authentication method, you'll likely ge
- + **(63) How are images resized for displaying on screens?** Large inline or attached [PNG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Network_Graphics) and [JPEG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG) images will automatically be resized for displaying on screens. This is because email messages are limited in size, depending on the provider mostly between 10 and 50 MB. Images will by default be resized to a maximum width and height of about 1440 pixels and saved with a compression ratio of 90 %. Images are scaled down using whole number factors to reduce memory usage and to retain image quality. Automatically resizing of inline and/or attached images and the maximum target image size can be configured in the send settings. @@ -1465,7 +1465,7 @@ If you want to resize images on a case-by-case basis, you can use [Send Reduced]
- + **~~(64) Can you add custom actions for swipe left/right?~~** ~~The most natural thing to do when swiping a list entry left or right is to remove the entry from the list.~~ ~~The most natural action in the context of an email app is moving the message out of the folder to another folder.~~ ~~You can select the folder to move to in the account settings.~~ @@ -1478,21 +1478,21 @@ If you want to resize images on a case-by-case basis, you can use [Send Reduced]
- + **(65) Why are some attachments shown dimmed?** Inline (image) attachments are shown dimmed. [Inline attachments](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2183) are supposed to be downloaded and shown automatically, but since FairEmail doesn't always download attachments automatically, see also [this FAQ](#user-content-faq40), FairEmail shows all attachment types. To distinguish inline and regular attachments, inline attachments are shown dimmed.
- + **(66) Is FairEmail available in the Google Play Family Library?** The price of FairEmail is too low, lower than that of most similar apps, and there are [too many fees and taxes](#user-content-faq19), Google alone already takes 30 %, to justify making FairEmail available in the [Google Play Family Library](https://support.google.com/googleone/answer/7007852). Note that Google promotes the Family libray, but lets developers pay for it and doesn't contribute anything.
- + **(67) How can I snooze conversations?** Multiple select one of more conversations (long press to start multiple selecting), tap the three dot button and select *Snooze ...*. Alternatively, in the expanded message view use *Snooze ...* in the message three-dots 'more' menu or the timelapse action in the bottom action bar. Select the time the conversation(s) should snooze and confirm by tapping OK. The conversations will be hidden for the selected time and shown again afterwards. You will receive a new message notification as reminder. @@ -1507,7 +1507,7 @@ By selecting a zero snooze duration you can cancel snoozing.
- + **~~(68) Why can Adobe Acrobat reader not open PDF attachments / Microsoft apps not open attached documents?~~** ~~Adobe Acrobat reader and Microsoft apps still expects full access to all stored files,~~ ~~while apps should use the [Storage Access Framework](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/document-provider) since Android KitKat (2013)~~ ~~to have access to actively shared files only. This is for privacy and security reasons.~~ @@ -1516,14 +1516,14 @@ By selecting a zero snooze duration you can cancel snoozing.
- + **(69) Can you add auto scroll up on new message?** The message list is automatically scrolled up when navigating from a new message notification or after a manual refresh. Always automatically scrolling up on arrival of new messages would interfere with your own scrolling, but if you like you can enable this in the settings.
- + **(70) When will messages be auto expanded?** When navigation to a conversation one message will be expanded if: @@ -1539,7 +1539,7 @@ Messages will automatically be marked read on expanding, unless this was disable
- + **(71) How do I use filter rules?** You can edit filter rules by long pressing a folder in the folder list. @@ -1608,7 +1608,7 @@ Using rules is a pro feature.
- + **(72) What are primary accounts/identities?** The primary account is used when the account is ambiguous, for example when starting a new draft from the unified inbox. @@ -1619,7 +1619,7 @@ There can be just one primary account and there can be just one primary identity
- + **(73) Is moving messages across accounts safe/efficient?** Moving messages across accounts is safe because the raw, original messages will be downloaded and moved and because the source messages will be deleted only after the target messages have been added @@ -1628,7 +1628,7 @@ Batch moving messages across accounts is efficient if both the source folder and
- + **(74) Why do I see duplicate messages?** Some providers, notably Gmail, list all messages in all folders, except trashed messages, in the archive (all messages) folder too. FairEmail shows all these messages in a non obtrusive way to indicate that these messages are in fact the same message. @@ -1637,21 +1637,21 @@ Gmail allows one message to have multiple labels, which are presented to FairEma
- + **(75) Can you make an iOS, Windows, Linux, etc version?** A lot of knowledge and experience is required to successfully develop an app for a specific platform, which is why I develop apps for Android only.
- + **(76) What does 'Clear local messages' do?** The folder menu *Clear local messages* removes messages from the device which are present on the server too. It does not delete messages from the server. This can be useful after changing the folder settings to not download the message content (text and attachments), for example to save space.
- + **(77) Why are messages sometimes shown with a small delay?** Depending on the speed of your device (processor speed and maybe even more memory speed) messages might be displayed with a small delay. FairEmail is designed to dynamically handle a large number of messages without running out of memory. This means that messages needs to be read from a database and that this database needs to be watched for changes, both of which might cause small delays. @@ -1664,7 +1664,7 @@ FairEmail is based on the state-of-the-art [Android architecture components](htt
- + **(78) How do I use schedules?** In the receive settings you can enable scheduling and set the time period and the day of weeks when messages should be received. @@ -1727,7 +1727,7 @@ Scheduling is a pro feature.
- + **(79) How do I use synchronize on demand (manual)?** Normally, FairEmail maintains a connection to the configured email servers whenever possible to receive messages in real-time. If you don't want this, for example to be not disturbed or to save on battery usage, just disable receiving in the receive settings. This will stop the background service which takes care of automatic synchronization and will remove the associated status bar notification. @@ -1742,7 +1742,7 @@ You'll likely want to disabled [browse on server](#user-content-faq24) too.
- + **~~(80) How do I fix the error 'Unable to load BODYSTRUCTURE' ?~~** ~~The error message *Unable to load BODYSTRUCTURE* is caused by bugs in the email server,~~ ~~see [here](https://javaee.github.io/javamail/FAQ#imapserverbug) for more details.~~ @@ -1751,27 +1751,27 @@ You'll likely want to disabled [browse on server](#user-content-faq24) too.
- + **~~(81) Can you make the background of the original message dark in the dark theme?~~** ~~The original message is shown as the sender has sent it, including all colors.~~ ~~Changing the background color would not only make the original view not original anymore, it can also result in unreadable messages.~~
- + **(82) What is a tracking image?** Please see [here](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_beacon) about what a tracking image exactly is. In short tracking images keep track if you opened a message. FairEmail will in most cases automatically recognize tracking images and replace them by this icon: -![External image](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_my_location_black_48dp.png) +![Externes Bild](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_my_location_black_48dp.png) Automatic recognition of tracking images can be disabled in the privacy settings.
- + **(84) What are local contacts for?** Local contact information is based on names and addresses found in incoming and outgoing messages. @@ -1786,7 +1786,7 @@ By default only names and addresses to whom you send messages to will be recorde
- + **(85) Why is an identity not available?** An identity is available for sending a new message or replying or forwarding an existing message only if: @@ -1799,7 +1799,7 @@ FairEmail will try to select the best identity based on the *to* address of the
- + **~~(86) What are 'extra privacy features'?~~** ~~The advanced option *extra privacy features* enables:~~ @@ -1809,7 +1809,7 @@ FairEmail will try to select the best identity based on the *to* address of the
- + **(87) What does 'invalid credentials' mean?** The error message *invalid credentials* means either that the user name and/or password is incorrect, for example because the password was changed or expired, or that the account authorization has expired. @@ -1820,7 +1820,7 @@ If the account authorization has expired, you will have to select the account ag
- + **(88) How can I use a Yahoo, AOL or Sky account?** To authorize a Yahoo, AOL, or Sky account you will need to create an app password. For instructions, please see here: @@ -1843,14 +1843,14 @@ Y1 OK CAPABILITY completed
- + **(89) How can I send plain text only messages?** By default FairEmail sends each message both as plain text and as HTML formatted text because almost every receiver expects formatted messages these days. If you want/need to send plain text messages only, you can enable this in the advanced identity options. You might want to create a new identity for this if you want/need to select sending plain text messages on a case-by-case basis.
- + **(90) Why are some texts linked while not being a link?** FairEmail will automatically link not linked web links (http and https) and not linked email addresses (mailto) for your convenience. However, texts and links are not easily distinguished, especially not with lots of [top level domains](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Internet_top-level_domains) being words. This is why texts with dots are sometimes incorrectly recognized as links, which is better than not recognizing some links. @@ -1859,7 +1859,7 @@ Links for less usual protocols like telnet and ftp will not automatically be lin
- + **~~(91) Can you add periodical synchronization to save battery power?~~** ~~Synchronizing messages is an expensive proces because the local and remote messages need to be compared,~~ ~~so periodically synchronizing messages will not result in saving battery power, more likely the contrary.~~ @@ -1869,7 +1869,7 @@ Links for less usual protocols like telnet and ftp will not automatically be lin
- + **(92) Can you add spam filtering, verification of the DKIM signature and SPF authorization?** Spam filtering, verification of the [DKIM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DomainKeys_Identified_Mail) signature and [SPF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework) authorization is a task of email servers, not of an email client. Servers generally have more memory and computing power, so they are much better suited to this task than battery-powered devices. Also, you'll want spam filtered for all your email clients, possibly including web email, not just one email client. Moreover, email servers have access to information, like the IP address, etc of the connecting server, which an email client has no access to. @@ -1888,7 +1888,7 @@ If legitimate messages are failing authentication, you should notify the sender
- + **(93) Can you allow installation/data storage on external storage media (sdcard)?** FairEmail uses services and alarms, provides widgets and listens for the boot completed event to be started on device start, so it is not possible to store the app on external storage media, like an sdcard. See also [here](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data/install-location). @@ -1901,14 +1901,14 @@ If you need to save on storage space, you can limit the number of days messages
- + **(94) What does the red/orange stripe at the end of the header mean?** The red/orange stripe at the left side of the header means that the DKIM, SPF or DMARC authentication failed. See also [this FAQ](#user-content-faq92).
- + **(95) Why are not all apps shown when selecting an attachment or image?** For privacy and security reasons FairEmail does not have permissions to directly access files, instead the Storage Access Framework, available and recommended since Android 4.4 KitKat (released in 2013), is used to select files. @@ -1919,14 +1919,14 @@ Android Q will make it harder and maybe even impossible to directly access files
- + **(96) Where can I find the IMAP and SMTP settings?** The IMAP settings are part of the (custom) account settings and the SMTP settings are part of the identity settings.
- + **(97) What is 'cleanup' ?** About each four hours FairEmail runs a cleanup job that: @@ -1941,14 +1941,14 @@ Note that the cleanup job will only run when the synchronize service is active.
- + **(98) Why can I still pick contacts after revoking contacts permissions?** After revoking contacts permissions Android does not allow FairEmail access to your contacts anymore. However, picking contacts is delegated to and done by Android and not by FairEmail, so this will still be possible without contacts permissions.
- + **(99) Can you add a rich text or markdown editor?** FairEmail provides common text formatting (bold, italic, underline, text size and color) via a toolbar that appears after selecting some text. @@ -1957,7 +1957,7 @@ A [Rich text](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formatted_text) or [Markdown](https:
- + **(100) How can I synchronize Gmail categories?** You can synchronize Gmail categories by creating filters to label categorized messages: @@ -1981,7 +1981,7 @@ You can use *Force sync* in the three-dots menu of the unified inbox to let Fair
- + **(101) What does the blue/orange dot at the bottom of the conversations mean?** The dot shows the relative position of the conversation in the message list. The dot will be show orange when the conversation is the first or last in the message list, else it will be blue. The dot is meant as an aid when swiping left/right to go to the previous/next conversation. @@ -1990,7 +1990,7 @@ The dot is disabled by default and can be enabled with the display settings *Sho
- + **(102) How can I enable auto rotation of images?** Images will automatically be rotated when automatic resizing of images is enabled in the settings (enabled by default). However, automatic rotating depends on the [Exif](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif) information to be present and to be correct, which is not always the case. Particularly not when taking a photo with a camara app from FairEmail. @@ -1999,7 +1999,7 @@ Note that only [JPEG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG) and [PNG](https://en.w
- + **(103) How can I record audio?** You can record audio if you have a recording app installed which supports the [RECORD_SOUND_ACTION](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.Audio.Media#RECORD_SOUND_ACTION) intent. If no supported app is installed, FairEmail will not show a record audio action/icon. @@ -2008,7 +2008,7 @@ Unfortunately and surprisingly, most recording apps do not seem to support this
- + **(104) What do I need to know about error reporting?** * Error reports will help improve FairEmail @@ -2022,7 +2022,7 @@ Unfortunately and surprisingly, most recording apps do not seem to support this
- + **(105) How does the roam-like-at-home option work?** FairEmail will check if the country code of the SIM card and the country code of the network are in the [EU roam-like-at-home countries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_roaming_regulations#Territorial_extent) and assumes no roaming if the country codes are equal and the advanced roam-like-at-home option is enabled. @@ -2031,7 +2031,7 @@ So, you don't have to disable this option if you don't have an EU SIM or are not
- + **(106) Which launchers can show a badge count with the number of unread messages?** Please [see here](https://github.com/leolin310148/ShortcutBadger#supported-launchers) for a list of launchers which can show the number of unread messages. @@ -2058,7 +2058,7 @@ The number of new, unread messages will be in an integer "*count*" parameter.
- + **(107) How do I use colored stars?** You can set a colored star via the *more* message menu, via multiple selection (started by long pressing a message), by long pressing a star in a conversation or automatically by using [rules](#user-content-faq71). @@ -2069,14 +2069,14 @@ Some email clients use IMAP keywords for colors. However, not all servers suppor
- + **~~(108) Can you add permanently delete messages from any folder?~~** ~~When you delete messages from a folder the messages will be moved to the trash folder, so you have a chance to restore the messages.~~ ~~You can permanently delete messages from the trash folder.~~ ~~Permanently delete messages from other folders would defeat the purpose of the trash folder, so this will not be added.~~
- + **~~(109) Why is 'select account' available in official versions only?~~** ~~Using *select account* to select and authorize Google accounts require special permission from Google for security and privacy reasons.~~ ~~This special permission can only be acquired for apps a developer manages and is responsible for.~~ ~~Third party builds, like the F-Droid builds, are managed by third parties and are the responsibility of these third parties.~~ ~~So, only these third parties can acquire the required permission from Google.~~ ~~Since these third parties do not actually support FairEmail, they are most likely not going to request the required permission.~~ @@ -2090,7 +2090,7 @@ Some email clients use IMAP keywords for colors. However, not all servers suppor
- + **(110) Why are (some) messages empty and/or attachments corrupt?** Empty messages and/or corrupt attachments are probably being caused by a bug in the server software. Older Microsoft Exchange software is known to cause this problem. Mostly you can workaround this by disabling *Partial fetch* in the advanced account settings: @@ -2103,7 +2103,7 @@ Disabling *Partial fetch* will result in more memory usage.
- + **(111) Is OAuth supported?** OAuth for Gmail is supported via the quick setup wizard. The Android account manager will be used to fetch and refresh OAuth tokens for selected on-device accounts. OAuth for non on-device accounts is not supported because Google requires a [yearly security audit](https://support.google.com/cloud/answer/9110914) ($15,000 to $75,000) for this. @@ -2116,7 +2116,7 @@ OAuth access for Yahoo was requested, but Yahoo never responded to the request.
- + **(112) Which email provider do you recommend?** FairEmail is an email client only, so you need to bring your own email address. @@ -2129,7 +2129,7 @@ Using your own (custom) domain name, which is supported by most email providers,
- + **(113) How does biometric authentication work?** If your device has a biometric sensor, for example a fingerprint sensor, you can enable/disable biometric authentication in the navigation (hamburger) menu of the setup screen. When enabled FairEmail will require biometric authentication after a period of inactivity or after the screen has been turned off while FairEmail was running. Activity is navigation within FairEmail, for example opening a conversation thread. The inactivity period duration can be configured in the miscellaneous settings. When biometric authentication is enabled new message notifications will not show any content and FairEmail won't be visible on the Android recents screen. @@ -2140,14 +2140,14 @@ Biometric authentication is a pro feature.
- + **(114) Can you add an import for the settings of other email apps?** The format of the settings files of most other email apps is not documented, so this is difficult. Sometimes it is possible to reverse engineer the format, but as soon as the settings format changes things will break. Also, settings are often incompatible. For example, FairEmail has unlike most other email apps settings for the number of days to synchronize messages for and for the number of days to keep messages for, mainly to save on battery usage. Moreover, setting up an account/identity with the quick setup is simple, so it is not really worth the effort.
- + **(115) Can you add email address chips?** Email address [chips](https://material.io/design/components/chips.html) look nice, but cannot be edited, which is quite inconvenient when you made a typo in an email address. @@ -2160,7 +2160,7 @@ Reverted [commit](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/commit/2c80c25b8aa75af2287f4
- + **~~(116) How can I show images in messages from trusted senders by default?~~** ~~You can show images in messages from trusted senders by default by enabled the display setting *Automatically show images for known contacts*.~~ @@ -2169,8 +2169,8 @@ Reverted [commit](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/commit/2c80c25b8aa75af2287f4
- - + + **(117) Can you help me restore my purchase?** Google manages all purchases, so as a developer I have little control over purchases. So, basically the only thing I can do, is give some advice: @@ -2196,14 +2196,14 @@ If you cannot solve the problem with the purchase, you will have to contact Goog
- + **(118) What does 'Remove tracking parameters' exactly?** Checking *Remove tracking parameters* will remove all [UTM parameters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTM_parameters) from a link.
- + **~~(119) Can you add colors to the unified inbox widget?~~** ~~The widget is designed to look good on most home/launcher screens by making it monochrome and by using a half transparent background.~~ ~~This way the widget will nicely blend in, while still being properly readable.~~ @@ -2214,7 +2214,7 @@ Due to Android limitations it is not possible to dynamically set the opacity of
- + **(120) Why are new message notifications not removed on opening the app?** New message notifications will be removed on swiping notifications away or on marking the associated messages read. Opening the app will not remove new message notifications. This gives you a choice to leave new message notifications as a reminder that there are still unread messages. @@ -2223,7 +2223,7 @@ On Android 7 Nougat and later new message notifications will be [grouped](https:
- + **(121) How are messages grouped into a conversation?** By default FairEmail groups messages in conversations. This can be turned of in the display settings. @@ -2232,14 +2232,14 @@ FairEmail groups messages based on the standard *Message-ID*, *In-Reply-To* and
- + **~~(122) Why is the recipient name/email address show with a warning color?~~** ~~The recipient name and/or email address in the addresses section will be shown in a warning color~~ ~~when the sender domain name and the domain name of the *to* address do not match.~~ ~~Mostly this indicates that the message was received *via* an account with another email address.~~
- + **(123) What will happen when FairEmail cannot connect to an email server?** When FairEmail cannot connect to an email server to receive messages, for example when the internet connection is bad or a firewall or a VPN is blocking the connection, FairEmail will wait 8, 16 and 32 seconds while keeping the device awake (=use battery power) and try again to connect. If this fails, FairEmail will schedule an alarm to retry after 15, 30 and 60 minutes and let the device sleep (=no battery usage). @@ -2256,21 +2256,21 @@ Note that sending will not be retried in case of authentication problems and whe
- + **(124) Why do I get 'Message too large or too complex to display'?** The message *Message too large or too complex to display* will be shown if there are more than 100,000 characters or more than 500 links in a message. Reformatting and displaying such messages will take too long. You can try to use the original message view, powered by the browser, instead.
- + **(125) What are the current experimental features?** * ...
- + **(126) Can message previews be sent to my wearable?** FairEmail fetches a message in two steps: @@ -2290,21 +2290,21 @@ If you use a Samsung wearable with the Galaxy Wearable (Samsung Gear) app, you m
- + **(127) How can I fix 'Syntactically invalid HELO argument(s)'?** The error *... Syntactically invalid HELO argument(s) ...* means that the SMTP server rejected the local IP address or host name. You can likely fix this error by enabling or disabling the advanced indentity option *Use local IP address instead of host name*.
- + **(128) How can I reset asked questions, for example to show images?** You can reset asked questions via the three dots overflow menu in the miscellaneous settings.
- + **(129) Are ProtonMail, Tutanota supported?** ProtonMail uses a proprietary email protocol and [does not directly support IMAP](https://protonmail.com/support/knowledge-base/imap-smtp-and-pop3-setup/), so you cannot use FairEmail to access ProtonMail. @@ -2313,7 +2313,7 @@ Tutanota uses a proprietary email protocol and [does not support IMAP](https://t
- + **(130) What does message error ... mean?** A series of lines with orangish or red texts with technical information means that debug mode was enabled in the miscellaneous settings. @@ -2330,7 +2330,7 @@ Please see [here](#user-content-faq22) for other error messages in the outbox.
- + **(131) Can you change the direction for swiping to previous/next message?** If you read from left to right, swiping to the left will show the next message. Similarly, if you read from right to left, swiping to the right will show the next message. @@ -2341,7 +2341,7 @@ Anyway, there is a behavior setting to reverse the swipe direction.
- + **(132) Why are new message notifications silent?** Notifications are silent by default on some MIUI versions. Please see [here](http://en.miui.com/thread-3930694-1-1.html) how you can fix this. @@ -2352,7 +2352,7 @@ Android might rate limit the notification sound, which can cause some new messag
- + **(133) Why is ActiveSync not supported?** The Microsoft Exchange ActiveSync protocol [is patented](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync#Licensing) and can therefore not be supported. For this reason you won't find many, if any, other email clients supporting ActiveSync. @@ -2363,7 +2363,7 @@ Note that the desciption of FairEmail starts with the remark that non-standard p
- + **(134) Can you add deleting local messages?** *POP3* @@ -2380,7 +2380,7 @@ It is also possible to set the swipe left or right action to hide a message.
- + **(135) Why are trashed messages and drafts shown in conversations?** Individual messages will rarely be trashed and mostly this happens by accident. Showing trashed messages in conversations makes it easier to find them back. @@ -2391,7 +2391,7 @@ Similarly, drafts are shown in conversations to find them back in the context wh
- + **(136) How can I delete an account/identity/folder?** Deleting an account/identity/folder is a little bit hidden to prevent accidents. @@ -2404,14 +2404,14 @@ In the three-dots overflow menu at the top right there is an item to delete the
- + **(137) How can I reset 'Don't ask again'?** You can reset all questions set to be not asked again in the miscellaneous settings.
- + **(138) Can you add calendar/contact management/synchronizing?** Calendar and contact management can better be done by a separate, specialized app. Note that FairEmail is a specialized email app, not an office suite. @@ -2426,8 +2426,8 @@ Note that FairEmail does support replying to calendar invites (a pro feature) an
- - + + **(139) How do I fix 'User is authenticated but not connected'?** In fact this Microsoft Exchange specific error is an incorrect error message caused by a bug in older Exchange server software. @@ -2449,14 +2449,14 @@ Note that it should be a backslash and not a forward slash.
- + **(140) Why does the message text contain strange characters?** Displaying strange characters is almost always caused by specifying no or an invalid character encoding by the sending software. FairEmail will assume [ISO 8859-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1) when no character set or when [US-ASCII](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII) was specified. Other than that there is no way to reliably determine the correct character encoding automatically, so this cannot be fixed by FairEmail. The right action is to complain to the sender.
- + **(141) How can I fix 'A drafts folder is required to send messages'?** To store draft messages a drafts folder is required. In most cases FairEmail will automatically select the drafts folders on adding an account based on [the attributes](https://www.iana.org/assignments/imap-mailbox-name-attributes/imap-mailbox-name-attributes.xhtml) the email server sends. However, some email servers are not configured properly and do not send these attributes. In this case FairEmail tries to identify the drafts folder by name, but this might fail if the drafts folder has an unusual name or is not present at all. @@ -2469,7 +2469,7 @@ Quick link for Gmail: [https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#settings/labels](https:
- + **(142) How can I store sent messages in the inbox?** Generally, it is not a good idea to store sent messages in the inbox because this is hard to undo and could be incompatible with other email clients. @@ -2482,7 +2482,7 @@ If this is not an option, you can [create a rule](#user-content-faq71) to automa
- + **~~(143) Can you add a trash folder for POP3 accounts?~~** [POP3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_Office_Protocol) is a very limited protocol. Basically only messages can be downloaded and deleted from the inbox. It is not even possible to mark a message read. @@ -2495,12 +2495,12 @@ Version 1.1082 added a local trash folder. Note that trashing a message will per
- + **(144) How can I record voice notes?** To record voice notes you can press this icon in the bottom action bar of the message composer: -![External image](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_record_voice_over_black_48dp.png) +![Externes Bild](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_record_voice_over_black_48dp.png) This requires a compatible audio recorder app to be installed. In particular [this common intent](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.Audio.Media.html#RECORD_SOUND_ACTION) needs to be supported. @@ -2510,7 +2510,7 @@ Voice notes will automatically be attached.
- + **(145) How can I set a notification sound for an account, folder or sender?** Account: @@ -2535,7 +2535,7 @@ Setting a notification sound for an account, folder or sender requires Android 8
- + **(146) How can I fix incorrect message times?** Since the sent date/time is optional and can be manipulated by the sender, FairEmail uses the server received date/time by default. @@ -2548,7 +2548,7 @@ This will not change the time of already synchronized messages. To solve this, l
- + **(147) What should I know about third party versions?** You likely came here because you are using a third party build of FairEmail. @@ -2569,7 +2569,7 @@ If you have a problem with the F-Droid build, please check if there is a newer G
- + **(148) How can I use an Apple iCloud account?** There is a built-in profile for Apple iCloud, but if needed you can find the right settings [here](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202304). @@ -2578,7 +2578,7 @@ When using two-factor authentication you might need to use an [app-specific pass
- + **(149) How does the unread message count widget work?** The unread message count widget shows the number of unread messages either for all accounts or for a selected account, but only for the folders for which new message notifications are enabled. @@ -2591,7 +2591,7 @@ Tapping on the notification will synchronize all folders for which synchronizati
- + **(150) Can you add cancelling calendar invites?** Cancelling calendar invites (removing calendar events) requires write calendar permission, which will result in effectively granting permission to read and write *all* calendar events of *all* calendars. @@ -2602,7 +2602,7 @@ Inserting new calendar events can be done without permissions with special [inte
- + **(151) Can you add backup/restore of messages?** An email client is meant to read and write messages, not to backup and restore messages. Note that breaking or losing your device, means losing your messages! @@ -2615,7 +2615,7 @@ If you want to import an mbox file to an existing email account, you can use Thu
- + **(152) How can I insert a contact group?** You can insert the email addresses of all contacts in a contact group via the three dots menu of the message composer. @@ -2624,7 +2624,7 @@ You can define contact groups with the Android contacts app, please see [here](h
- + **(153) Why does permanently deleting Gmail message not work?** You might need to change [the Gmail IMAP settings](https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#settings/fwdandpop) on a desktop browser to make it work: @@ -2638,14 +2638,14 @@ Some background: Gmail seems to have an additional message view for IMAP, which
- + **~~(154) Can you add favicons as contact photos?~~** ~~Besides that a [favicon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favicon) might be shared by many email addresses with the same domain name~~ ~~and therefore is not directly related to an email address, favicons can be used to track you.~~
- + **(155) What is a winmail.dat file?** A *winmail.dat* file is sent by an incorrectly configured Outlook client. It is a Microsoft specific file format ([TNEF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Neutral_Encapsulation_Format)) containing a message and possibly attachments. @@ -2656,7 +2656,7 @@ You can view it with for example the Android app [Letter Opener](https://play.go
- + **(156) How can I set up an Office 365 account?** An Office 365 account can be set up via the quick setup wizard and selecting *Office 365 (OAuth)*. @@ -2665,8 +2665,8 @@ If the wizard ends with *AUTHENTICATE failed*, IMAP and/or SMTP might be disable
- -**(157) How can I set up an Free.fr account?** + +**(157) Wie kann ich ein Free.fr Konto einrichten?** Veuillez [voir ici](https://free.fr/assistance/597.html) pour les instructions. @@ -2676,57 +2676,57 @@ Veuillez [voir ici](http://jc.etiemble.free.fr/abc/index.php/trucs-astuces/confi
- -**(158) Which camera / audio recorder do you recommend?** + +**(158) Welche Kamera / Tonaufnahme empfehlen Sie?** -To take photos and to record audio a camera and an audio recorder app are needed. The following apps are open source cameras and audio recorders: +Zur Aufnahme von Fotos und von Tönen ist eine Kamera- und eine Tonaufnahme-App erforderlich. Die folgenden Apps sind Open-Source-Kameras und Audio-Recorder: * [Open Camera](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.sourceforge.opencamera) ([F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/net.sourceforge.opencamera/)) * [Audio Recorder](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.github.axet.audiorecorder) ([F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/packages/com.github.axet.audiorecorder/)) -To record voice notes, etc, the audio recorder needs to support [MediaStore.Audio.Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.Audio.Media#RECORD_SOUND_ACTION). Oddly, most audio recorders seem not to support this standard Android action. +To record voice notes, etc, the audio recorder needs to support [MediaStore.Audio.Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.Audio.Media#RECORD_SOUND_ACTION). Seltsamerweise scheinen die meisten Audio-Recorder diese Standard-Android-Aktion nicht zu unterstützen.
- -**(159) What are Disconnect's tracker protection lists?** + +**(159) Was sind Disconnect's Tracker-Schutzlisten?** -Please see [here](https://disconnect.me/trackerprotection) for more information about Disconnect's tracker protection lists. +Siehe hier [here](https://disconnect.me/trackerprotection) für genauere Informationen. -After downloading the lists in the privacy settings, the lists can optionally be used: +Nach dem Herunterladen der Listen in den Privatsphäre-Einstellungen können die Listen optional verwendet werden: -* to warn about tracking links on opening links -* to recognize tracking images in messages +* um vor Tracking-Links bei geöffneten Links zu warnen +* um Tracking-Bilder in Nachrichten zu erkennen -Tracking images will be disabled only if the corresponding main 'disable' option is enabled. +Tracking-Bilder werden nur deaktiviert, wenn die entsprechende Hauptoption "deaktiviert" aktiviert ist. -Tracking images will not be recognized when the domain is classified as '*Content*', see [here](https://disconnect.me/trackerprotection#trackers-we-dont-block) for more information. +Tracking-Bilder werden nicht erkannt, wenn die Domain als '*Inhalt*', siehe [hier](https://disconnect.me/trackerprotection#trackers-we-dont-block) für weitere Informationen. -This command can be sent to FairEmail from an automation app to update the protection lists: +Dieser Befehl kann von einer Automatisierungs-App an FairEmail gesendet werden, um die Schutzlisten zu aktualisieren: ``` (adb shell) am startservice -a eu.faircode.email.DISCONNECT.ME ``` -Updating once a week will probably be sufficient, please see [here](https://github.com/disconnectme/disconnect-tracking-protection/commits/master) for recent lists changes. +Einmal pro Woche zu aktualisieren wird wahrscheinlich ausreichen, siehe [hier](https://github.com/disconnectme/disconnect-tracking-protection/commits/master) für die letzten Änderungen.
## Hilfe -Only the latest Play store version and latest GitHub release are supported. This also means that downgrading is not supported. +Nur die neueste Version des Play Stores und die neueste Version von GitHub werden unterstützt. Dies bedeutet auch, dass eine Herabstufung nicht unterstützt wird. -Requested features should: +Angeforderte Funktionen sollten: -* be useful to most people -* not complicate the usage of FairEmail -* fit within the philosophy of FairEmail (privacy oriented, security minded) -* comply with common standards (IMAP, SMTP, etc) +* für die meisten Menschen nützlich sein +* die Nutzung von FairEmail nicht verkomplizieren +* in die Philosophie von FairEmail passen (privat- und sicherheitsorientiert) +* den gängigen Standards entsprechen (IMAP, SMTP, etc) -Features not fulfilling these requirements will likely be rejected. This is also to keep maintenance and support in the long run feasible. +Funktionen, die diese Anforderungen nicht erfüllen, werden wahrscheinlich abgelehnt. Dies soll auch die Wartung und Unterstützung langfristig möglich halten. -If you have a question, want to request a feature or report a bug, please use [this form](https://contact.faircode.eu/?product=fairemailsupport). +Wenn Sie eine Frage haben, eine Funktion wünschen oder einen Fehler melden möchten, benutzen Sie bitte [dieses Formular](https://contact.faircode.eu/?product=fairemailsupport). -GitHub issues are disabled due to frequent misusage. +GitHub Probleme sind wegen häufigen Missbrauchs deaktiviert. Copyright © 2018-2020 Marcel Bokhorst. diff --git a/docs/FAQ-de-rLI.md b/docs/FAQ-de-rLI.md index 8aa89c87c8..91089e163a 100644 --- a/docs/FAQ-de-rLI.md +++ b/docs/FAQ-de-rLI.md @@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ Das Design basiert auf vielen Diskussionen und wenn du möchtest, kannst du auch * [(104) Was muss ich über die Fehlermeldung wissen?](#user-content-faq104) * [(105) Wie funktioniert die 'Roam-Like-At-Home'-Option?](#user-content-faq105) * [(106) Welche Launcher können die Anzahl der ungelesenen Nachrichten als Abzeichen anzeigen?](#user-content-faq106) -* [(107) How do I use colored stars?](#user-content-faq107) +* [(107) Wie verwende ich farbige Sterne?](#user-content-faq107) * [(108) Kann man Nachrichten aus beliebigen Ordnern dauerhaft löschen?](#user-content-faq108) * [~~(109) Warum ist 'Konto auswählen' nur in offiziellen Versionen verfügbar?~~](#user-content-faq109) * [(110) Warum sind (einige) Nachrichten leer und/oder Anhänge beschädigt?](#user-content-faq110) @@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ Das Design basiert auf vielen Diskussionen und wenn du möchtest, kannst du auch * [(125) Was sind die aktuellen experimentellen Eigenschaften?](#user-content-faq125) * [(126) Können Nachrichtenvorschauen an mein Wearable gesendet werden?](#user-content-faq126) * [(127) Wie kann ich den Fehler 'Syntaktisch ungültige HELO-Argumente(n)' beheben?](#user-content-faq127) -* [(128) How can I reset asked questions, for example to show images?](#user-content-faq128) +* [(128) Wie kann ich die gestellten Fragen zurücksetzen, zum Beispiel um Bilder zu zeigen?](#user-content-faq128) * [(129) Wird ProtonMail, Tutanota unterstützt?](#user-content-faq129) * [(130) Was bedeutet die Meldung 'Fehler ...'?](#user-content-faq130) * [(131) Kann man die Richtung für das Wischen für vorherige/nächste Nachricht ändern?](#user-content-faq131) @@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ Die folgenden Berechtigungen werden benötigt, um die Anzahl ungelesener Nachric * *me.everything.badger.permission.BADGE_COUNT_READ* * *me.everything.badger.permission.BADGE_COUNT_WRITE* -FairEmail wird eine Liste der Adressen aufbewahren, von denen Sie Nachrichten erhalten und an die Sie Nachrichten gesendet haben und wird diese Liste für Kontaktvorschläge verwenden, wenn FairEmail keine Berechtigung zum Kontaktzugriff erteilt wurde. This means you can use FairEmail without the Android contacts provider (address book). Note that you can still pick contacts without granting contacts permissions to FairEmail, only suggesting contacts won't work without contacts permissions. +FairEmail wird eine Liste der Adressen aufbewahren, von denen Sie Nachrichten erhalten und an die Sie Nachrichten gesendet haben und wird diese Liste für Kontaktvorschläge verwenden, wenn FairEmail keine Berechtigung zum Kontaktzugriff erteilt wurde. Das bedeutet, dass Sie FairEmail ohne den Android-Kontaktanbieter (Adressbuch) verwenden können. Beachten Sie, dass Sie immer noch Kontakte auswählen können, ohne FairEmail Berechtigungen zu erteilen, nur wenn Sie vorschlagen, dass Kontakte ohne Kontaktberechtigungen nicht funktionieren.
@@ -332,46 +332,46 @@ Android zeigt zuerst Symbole mit hoher Priorität in der Statusleiste an und wir Die Statusleisten-Benachrichtigung kann über die Benachrichtigungseinstellungen von FairEmail deaktiviert werden: -* Android 8 Oreo and later: tap the *Receive channel* button and disable the channel via the Android settings (this won't disable new message notifications) -* Android 7 Nougat and before: enabled *Use background service to synchronize messages*, but be sure to read the remark below the setting +* Android 8 Oreo und später: Tippen Sie auf *Kanal empfangen* und deaktivieren Sie den Kanal über die Android-Einstellungen (dies wird keine neuen Nachrichten deaktivieren) +* Android 7 Nougat und vorher: aktiviert *Hintergrunddienst verwenden, um Nachrichten zu synchronisieren*, aber lesen Sie die Bemerkung unter der Einstellung -You can switch to periodically synchronization of messages in the receive settings to remove the notification, but be aware that this might use more battery power. See [here](#user-content-faq39) for more details about battery usage. +Sie können in den Empfangseinstellungen zur periodischen Synchronisierung der Nachrichten wechseln, um die Benachrichtigung zu entfernen, aber seien Sie sich bewusst, dass dies mehr Akkuleistung verbrauchen könnte. Sehen Sie [hier](#user-content-faq39) für weitere Details zum Akkuverbrauch. -Android 8 Oreo might also show a status bar notification with the text *Apps are running in the background*. Bitte sehen Sie [hier](https://www.reddit.com/r/Android/comments/7vw7l4/psa_turn_off_background_apps_notification/) nach, wie Sie diese Benachrichtigung deaktivieren können. +Android 8 Oreo könnte auch eine Statusleisten-Benachrichtigung mit dem Text *Apps are running in the background* zeigen. Bitte sehen Sie [hier](https://www.reddit.com/r/Android/comments/7vw7l4/psa_turn_off_background_apps_notification/) nach, wie Sie diese Benachrichtigung deaktivieren können. Einige Leute schlugen vor, [Firebase Cloud Messaging](https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/) (FCM) anstelle eines Android-Dienstes mit einer Statusleistenbenachrichtigung zu verwenden aber dies würde entweder von E-Mail-Providern erfordern, FCM-Nachrichten zu senden oder einen zentralen Server nötig machen, auf dem alle Nachrichten gesammelt werden, der dann die FCM-Nachrichten sendet. Ersteres wird nicht passieren, und letzteres hätte erhebliche Auswirkungen auf die Privatsphäre. -If you came here by clicking on the notification, you should know that the next click will open the unified inbox. +Wenn Sie durch Klicken auf die Benachrichtigung hierher gekommen sind, sollten Sie wissen, dass der nächste Klick den Sammeleingang öffnet.
**(3) Was sind Vorgänge und warum sind sie anhängig?** -The low priority status bar notification shows the number of pending operations, which can be: +Die Statusleistenbenachrichtigung mit niedriger Priorität zeigt die Anzahl der ausstehenden Operationen, die sein können: * *Hinzufügen*: Nachricht zum Remote-Ordner hinzufügen * *Verschieben*: Nachricht in einen anderen Remote-Ordner verschieben * *kopieren*: Nachricht in einen anderen Remote-Ordner kopieren -* *fetch*: fetch changed (pushed) message +* *Abruf*: Abruf der geänderten (gedrückten) Nachricht * *Löschen*: Lösche Nachricht aus dem Remote-Ordner * *Gesehen*: Markiere Nachricht als gelesen/ungelesen im Remote-Ordner * *Beantwortet*: Markiere die Nachricht als beantwortet im Remote-Ordner -* *flag*: add/remove star in remote folder +* *Hinzufügen*: Nachricht zum Remote-Ordner hinzufügen * *keyword*: add/remove IMAP flag in remote folder * *label*: set/reset Gmail label in remote folder -* *headers*: download message headers -* *raw*: download raw message +* *Kopfzeilen*: Nachrichtenüberschriften herunterladen +* *Roh*: Rohnachricht herunterladen * *body*: download message text * *attachment*: download attachment * *sync*: synchronize local and remote messages * *subscribe*: subscribe to remote folder * *purge*: delete all messages from remote folder -* *send*: send message -* *exists*: check if message exists -* *rule*: execute rule on body text +* *Senden*: Nachricht senden +* *Existiert*: Prüfen, ob Nachricht existiert +* *Regel*: Regel im Text ausführen -Operations are processed only when there is a connection to the email server or when manually synchronizing. Siehe auch [diese FAQ](#user-content-faq16). +Operationen werden nur bearbeitet, wenn eine Verbindung zum E-Mail-Server besteht oder manuell synchronisiert wird. Siehe auch [diese FAQ](#user-content-faq16).
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ Operations are processed only when there is a connection to the email server or Kontaktieren Sie Ihren Provider, um dieses Problem zu beheben oder besorgen Sie sich ein gültiges Sicherheitszertifikat, da ungültige und dadurch unsichere Sicherheitszertifikate [Man-in-the-Middle-Angriffe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man-in-the-middle_attack) ermöglichen. Falls Sie die Kosten hierfür scheuen, dann können Sie kostenlose Sicherheitszertifikate von [Let's Encrypt](https://letsencrypt.org) beziehen. -Alternatively, you can accept the fingerprint shown below the error message if you set up the account and/or identity in setup step 1 and 2 (this is not possible when using the quick setup wizard). Beachten Sie, dass Sie sicherstellen sollten, dass die von Ihnen verwendete Internetverbindung sicher ist. +Alternativ Sie können den unten angezeigten Fingerabdruck der Fehlermeldung akzeptieren, wenn Sie das Konto und/oder die Identität in Schritt 1 und 2 einrichten (dies ist nicht möglich, wenn Sie den Schnelleinstellungsassistenten verwenden). Beachten Sie, dass Sie sicherstellen sollten, dass die von Ihnen verwendete Internetverbindung sicher ist. Beachten Sie, dass ältere Android-Versionen neuere Zertifizierungsbehörden wie Let’s Encrypt möglicherweise nicht akzeptieren, wodurch Internetverbindungen als unsicher eingestuft werden können, siehe auch [hier](https://developer.android.com/training/articles/security-ssl). @@ -422,10 +422,10 @@ Im Anzeigebereich der Einstellungen können Sie ein- oder ausschalten: * *Nach Datum gruppieren*: Zeigt eine Kopfzeile für alle Nachrichten mit dem gleichen Datum anzeigen * *Unterhaltungsthread*: Fasst zusammengehörige Nachrichten zu einem Gesprächsfaden zusammen. Deaktivieren Sie die Option, um stattdessen einzelne Nachrichten anzuzeigen * *Kontaktfotos anzeigen*: Blendet Kontaktfotos ein oder aus -* *Show identicons*: to show generated contact avatars +* *Identicons anzeigen*: um generierte Kontaktbilder anzuzeigen * *Zeige Namen und E-Mail-Adressen*: Blendet Anzeigenamen und E-Mail-Adressen ein oder aus * *Kursiv anzeigen*: Lässt den Betreff der Nachricht als kursiven oder normalen Text anzeigen -* *Show stars*: to hide stars (favorites) +* *Sterne anzeigen*: Sterne ausblenden (Favoriten) * *Nachrichtenvorschau anzeigen*: Zeigt die ersten zwei Zeilen des Nachrichtentextes als Vorschau an * *Adressdetails als Standard*: Erweitert standardmäßig den Adressenbereich * *Monospace-Schriftart für Nachrichtentext*: Aktivieren Sie die Option, um eine Schriftart mit fester Breite für Nachrichtentexte zu verwenden @@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ Einige Benutzer fragten: * wie man den Betreff fett anzeigen lassen kann, obwohl eine fette Schrift bereits verwendet wird, um ungelesene Nachrichten hervorzuheben * wie man die Adresse oder den Betreff unabhängig von der Textgröße-Option in den Einstellungen größer/kleiner anzeigen lassen kann -* to move the star to the left, but it is much easier to operate the star on the right side +* um den Stern nach links zu bewegen, aber es ist viel einfacher, den Stern auf der rechten Seite zu bedienen Leider ist es unmöglich, alle glücklich zu machen und viele Einstellungen wären nicht nur verwirrend, sondern auch nie ausreichend. @@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ Wie ein app-spezifisches Passwort erstellt wird, sehen Sie [hier](https://suppor **Wichtige**: Die Verwendung dieser Methode wird nicht empfohlen, da sie weniger zuverlässig ist. -**Important**: Gsuite accounts authorized with a username/password will stop working [in the near future](https://gsuiteupdates.googleblog.com/2019/12/less-secure-apps-oauth-google-username-password-incorrect.html). +**Wichtiger**: Gsuite-Konten, die mit einem Benutzernamen/Passwort autorisiert sind, funktionieren [in naher Zukunft](https://gsuiteupdates.googleblog.com/2019/12/less-secure-apps-oauth-google-username-password-incorrect.html) nicht mehr. Sehen Sie [hier](https://support.google.com/accounts/answer/6010255) wie man „weniger sichere Apps“ aktiviert oder gehen Sie [direkt zu der Einstellung](https://www.google.com/settings/security/lesssecureapps). @@ -476,9 +476,9 @@ Wenn Sie mehrere Gmail-Konten verwenden, stellen Sie sicher, dass Sie die Einste Seien Sie sich bewusst, dass Sie den „weniger sicheren Apps“ Bildschirm verlassen müssen, indem Sie den Zurückpfeil verwenden, um die Einstellung anzuwenden. -Wenn Sie diese Methode verwenden, sollten Sie ein [starkes Passwort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_strength) für Ihr Gmail-Konto verwendet, was aber grundsätzlich immer eine gute Idee ist. Note that using the [standard](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3501) IMAP protocol in itself is not less secure. +Wenn Sie diese Methode verwenden, sollten Sie ein [starkes Passwort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_strength) für Ihr Gmail-Konto verwendet, was aber grundsätzlich immer eine gute Idee ist. Beachten Sie, dass die Verwendung des [Standard](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3501)-IMAP-Protokolls an sich nicht weniger sicher ist. -When "less secure apps" is not enabled, you'll get the error *Authentication failed - invalid credentials* for accounts (IMAP) and *Username and Password not accepted* for identities (SMTP). +Wenn "weniger sichere Apps" nicht aktiviert ist, erhalten sie den Fehler *Authentifizierung fehlgeschlagen - ungültige Anmeldeinformationen* für Konten (IMAP) und *Benutzername und Passwort nicht akzeptiert* für Identitäten (SMTP).
@@ -495,11 +495,11 @@ Siehe [hier](https://support.google.com/mail/answer/7126229) für eine Google-An Gesendete Nachrichten werden normalerweise aus dem Postausgang in den Gesendet-Ordner verschoben, sobald Ihr Provider selbst diese Nachrichten in den Gesendet-Ordner verschiebt. Dies setzt voraus, dass in den Kontoeinstellungen ein Gesendet-Ordner festgelegt und auch dessen Synchronisation aktiviert wurde. -Some providers do not keep track of sent messages or the used SMTP server might not be related to the provider. In diesen Fällen fügt FairEmail gesendete Nachrichten beim Synchronisieren des Ordners „Gesendet”, die nach dem Senden einer Nachricht erfolgt, automatisch dem Ordner „Gesendet” hinzu. Beachten Sie, dass dies zu zusätzlichem Internetverkehr führt. +Einige Anbieter verfolgen nicht die gesendeten Nachrichten oder der verwendete SMTP-Server ist möglicherweise nicht mit dem Provider verwandt. In diesen Fällen fügt FairEmail gesendete Nachrichten beim Synchronisieren des Ordners „Gesendet”, die nach dem Senden einer Nachricht erfolgt, automatisch dem Ordner „Gesendet” hinzu. Beachten Sie, dass dies zu zusätzlichem Internetverkehr führt. -~~If this doesn't happen, your provider might not keep track of sent messages or you might be using an SMTP server not related to the provider.~~ ~~In these cases you can enable the advanced identity setting *Store sent messages* to let FairEmail add sent messages to the sent folder right after sending a message.~~ ~~Note that enabling this setting might result in duplicate messages if your provider adds sent messages to the sent folder too.~~ ~~Also beware that enabling this setting will result in extra data usage, especially when when sending messages with large attachments.~~ +~~Wenn dies nicht geschieht, verfolgt Ihr Provider möglicherweise nicht die gesendeten Nachrichten oder Sie verwenden einen SMTP-Server, der nicht mit dem Provider verbunden ist. ~ ~~In diesen Fällen können Sie die erweiterte Identitätseinstellung *Speichere gesendete Nachrichten* aktivieren, damit FairEmail gesendete Nachrichten direkt nach dem Senden einer Nachricht in den gesendeten Ordner einfügen kann. ~ ~~Beachten Sie, dass das Aktivieren dieser Einstellung zu doppelten Nachrichten führen kann, wenn Ihr Provider auch gesendete Nachrichten in den gesendeten Ordner einfügt. ~ ~~Auch Achtung, dass das Aktivieren dieser Einstellung zusätzliche Datenauslastung zur Folge hat, insbesondere wenn Nachrichten mit großen Anhängen gesendet werden.~~ -~~If sent messages in the outbox are not found in the sent folder on a full synchronize, they will be moved from the outbox to the sent folder too.~~ ~~A full synchronize happens when reconnecting to the server or when synchronizing periodically or manually.~~ ~~You'll likely want to enable the advanced setting *Store sent messages* instead to move messages to the sent folder sooner.~~ +~~Wenn gesendete Nachrichten im Postausgang nicht im gesendeten Ordner bei einer vollständigen Synchronisation gefunden werden, sie werden auch vom Posteingang in den gesendeten Ordner verschoben. ~ ~~Eine vollständige Synchronisation erfolgt beim erneuten Verbinden mit dem Server oder beim periodischen Synchronisieren oder manuell. ~ ~Sie möchten wahrscheinlich die erweiterte Einstellung aktivieren *Gesendete Nachrichten speichern* stattdessen um Nachrichten in den gesendeten Ordner zu verschieben.~~
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@ Einige ältere Exchange-Server-Versionen haben einen Fehler, der eine leere Nach Siehe [diese FAQ](#user-content-faq133) zur ActiveSync Unterstützung. -Please see [this FAQ](#user-content-faq111) about OAuth support. +Siehe [diese FAQ](#user-content-faq111) zu OAuth Support.
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ Please see [this FAQ](#user-content-faq111) about OAuth support. Identitäten stellen E-Mail-Adressen dar, *von* denen Sie über einen E-Mail (SMTP) Server senden. -Einige Anbieter gestatten die Verwendung mehrerer Aliasse. You can configure these by setting the email address field of an additional identity to the alias address and setting the user name field to your main email address. +Einige Anbieter gestatten die Verwendung mehrerer Aliasse. Sie können diese konfigurieren, indem Sie das E-Mail-Adressenfeld einer zusätzlichen Identität auf die Alias-Adresse setzen und das Feld "Benutzername" auf Ihre Hauptadresse setzen. Beachten Sie, dass Sie eine Identität durch langes Drücken kopieren können. @@ -538,26 +538,26 @@ Bitte diese [F&A](#user-content-faq33) zum Bearbeiten des Benutzernamens von E-M **~~(10) Was bedeutet 'UIDPLUS nicht unterstützt'?~~** -~~The error message *UIDPLUS not supported* means that your email provider does not provide the IMAP [UIDPLUS extension](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4315). This IMAP extension is required to implement two way synchronization, which is not an optional feature. So, unless your provider can enable this extension, you cannot use FairEmail for this provider.~~ +~~Die Fehlermeldung *UIDPLUS wird nicht unterstützt* bedeutet, dass Ihr E-Mail-Provider die IMAP [UIDPLUS-Erweiterung](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4315) nicht bereitstellt. Diese IMAP-Erweiterung wird benötigt, um zweiseitige Synchronisation zu implementieren, was kein optionales Feature ist. Wenn Ihr Anbieter diese Erweiterung nicht aktivieren kann, können Sie FairEmail nicht für diesen Anbieter verwenden.~~
**~~(11) Warum wird POP nicht unterstützt?~~** -~~Besides that any decent email provider supports [IMAP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol) these days,~~ ~~using [POP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_Office_Protocol) will result in unnecessary extra battery usage and delayed new message notifications.~~ ~~Moreover, POP is unsuitable for two way synchronization and more often than not people read and write messages on different devices these days.~~ +~~~Zusätzlich unterstützt jeder anständige E-Mail-Provider [IMAP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol) in diesen Tagen ~ ~~Benutzung von [POP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_Office_Protocol) führt zu unnötigem Batterieverbrauch und verzögert neue Benachrichtigungen. ~ ~~Darüber hinaus eignet sich POP nicht für Zwei-Wege-Synchronisation und öfter als nicht Leute lesen und schreiben Nachrichten auf verschiedenen Geräten. ~~ -~~Basically, POP supports only downloading and deleting messages from the inbox.~~ ~~So, common operations like setting message attributes (read, starred, answered, etc), adding (backing up) and moving messages is not possible.~~ +~~~Grundsätzlich unterstützt POP nur das Herunterladen und Löschen von Nachrichten aus dem Posteingang. ~ ~~Also, häufige Operationen wie das Setzen von Nachrichtenattributen (gelesen, markiert, beantwortet, usw.), Hinzufügen (Sicherung) und Verschieben von Nachrichten ist nicht möglich.~~ -~~See also [what Google writes about it](https://support.google.com/mail/answer/7104828).~~ +~~Sehen Sie auch, [was Google darüber schreibt](https://support.google.com/mail/answer/7104828).~~ -~~For example [Gmail can import messages](https://support.google.com/mail/answer/21289) from another POP account,~~ ~~which can be used as a workaround for when your provider doesn't support IMAP.~~ +~~~Zum Beispiel [Gmail kann Nachrichten von einem anderen POP-Konto importieren](https://support.google.com/mail/answer/21289), ~~ ~~was als Workaround verwendet werden kann, wenn Ihr Provider kein IMAP unterstützt.~~ ~~tl;dr; erwägen Sie, auf IMAP umzusteigen.~~
- + **(12) Wie funktioniert die Ver- und Entschlüsselung?** *Allgemein* @@ -580,93 +580,93 @@ Um eine Signatur zu überprüfen oder eine empfangene Nachricht zu entschlüssel Beim ersten Senden einer signierten/verschlüsselten Nachricht werden Sie möglicherweise nach einem Signaturschlüssel gefragt. FairEmail wird den ausgewählten Signaturschlüssel fürs nächste Mal automatisch in der verwendeten Identität speichern. Wenn Sie den Signalschlüssel zurücksetzen müssen, speichern Sie die Identität oder drücken Sie lange die Identität in der Liste der Identitäten und wählen Sie *Sign-Schlüssel zurücksetzen*. Der gewählte Schlüssel ist in der Liste der Identitäten sichtbar. Wenn ein Schlüssel von Fall zu Fall ausgewählt werden muss, können Sie mehrere Identitäten für dasselbe Konto mit der gleichen E-Mail-Adresse erstellen. -In the privacy settings you can select the default encryption method (PGP or S/MIME), enable *Sign by default*, *Encrypt by default* and *Automatically decrypt messages*, but be aware that automatic decryption is not possible if user interaction is required, like selecting a key or reading a security token. +In den Privatsphäre-Einstellungen können Sie die Standard-Verschlüsselungsmethode (PGP oder S/MIME) wählen: *Standardmäßig signieren*, *Standardmäßig verschlüsseln* und *Nachrichten automatisch entschlüsseln*, Beachten Sie jedoch, dass eine automatische Entschlüsselung nicht möglich ist, wenn eine Benutzerinteraktion erforderlich ist, wie z. B. die Auswahl eines Schlüssels oder das Lesen eines Sicherheits-Tokens. -The to be encrypted message text/attachments and the decrypted message text/attachments are stored locally only and will never be added to the remote server. If you want to undo decryption, you can use the *resync* menu item in the three-dots menu of the message action bar. +Die zu verschlüsselnden Nachrichtentexte/Anhänge und die entschlüsselten Nachrichtentexte/Anhänge werden nur lokal gespeichert und werden niemals dem Server hinzugefügt. Wenn sie die Entschlüsselung rückgängig machen möchten, können sie den *Neu synchronisieren* Menüeintrag im Drei-Punkte-Menü der Nachrichtenaktionsleiste verwenden. *PGP* -You'll need to install and configure [OpenKeychain](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.sufficientlysecure.keychain/) first. FairEmail wurde mit OpenKeychain in der Version 5.4 getestet. Spätere Versionen werden wahrscheinlich kompatibel sein, aber frühere Versionen sind es möglicherweise nicht. +Sie müssen zuerst [OpenKeychain](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.sufficientlysecure.keychain/) installieren und konfigurieren. FairEmail wurde mit OpenKeychain in der Version 5.4 getestet. Spätere Versionen werden wahrscheinlich kompatibel sein, aber frühere Versionen sind es möglicherweise nicht. **Wichtige**: Die OpenKeychain-App ist dafür bekannt (unbemerkt) abzustürzen, wenn die aufrufende App (FairEmail) noch nicht autorisiert ist und einen vorhandenen öffentlichen Schlüssel erhält. Sie können dies umgehen, indem Sie versuchen, eine signierte/verschlüsselte Nachricht an einen Absender mit einem unbekannten öffentlichen Schlüssel zu senden. -**Important**: if the OpenKeychain app cannot find a key (anymore), you might need to reset a previously selected key. This can be done by long pressing an identity in the list of identities (Setup, step 2, Manage). +**Wichtig**: Wenn die OpenKeychain-App keinen Schlüssel mehr finden kann, müssen Sie möglicherweise einen zuvor ausgewählten Schlüssel zurücksetzen. Dies kann durch langes Drücken einer Identität in der Liste der Identitäten getan werden (Setup, Schritt 2, Manage). -**Important**: to let apps like FairEmail reliably connect to the OpenKeychain service to encrypt/decrypt messages, it might be necessary to disable battery optimizations for the OpenKeychain app. +**Wichtig**: Damit Apps wie FairEmail zuverlässig mit dem OpenKeychain-Dienst verbunden werden können, um Nachrichten zu verschlüsseln/entschlüsseln können, kann es notwendig sein, die Batterieoptimierung für die OpenKeychain-App zu deaktivieren. -**Important**: on some Android versions / devices it is necessary to enable *Show popups while running in background* in the additional permissions of the Android app settings of the OpenKeychain app. Without this permission the draft will be saved, but the OpenKeychain popup to confirm/select might not appear. +**Wichtig**: Bei einigen Android-Versionen / -Geräten ist es notwendig, *Popups anzuzeigen, während im Hintergrund* in den Android-App-Einstellungen der OpenKeychain-App ausgeführt wird. Ohne diese Berechtigung wird der Entwurf gespeichert, aber das Popup von OpenKeychain wird möglicherweise nicht angezeigt. FairEmail sendet den [Autocrypt](https://autocrypt.org/)-Header zur Verwendung durch andere E-Mail-Clients, aber nur für signierte und verschlüsselte Nachrichten, da zu viele E-Mail-Server Probleme mit dem oft langen Autocrypt-Header haben. Beachten Sie, dass die sicherste Art, einen verschlüsselten E-Mail-Austausch zu beginnen, darin besteht, dass zuerst signierte Nachrichten gesendet werden. Empfangene Autocrypt-Header werden an die OpenKeychain-App gesendet, um sie beim Verifizieren einer Signatur oder Entschlüsseln einer Nachricht zu speichern. -All key handling is delegated to the OpenKey chain app for security reasons. This also means that FairEmail does not store PGP keys. +Alle Schlüsselbearbeitung wird aus Sicherheitsgründen an die OpenKey-Kettenanwendung übertragen. Das bedeutet auch, dass FairEmail keine PGP-Schlüssel speichert. -Inline encrypted PGP in received messages is supported, but inline PGP signatures and inline PGP in outgoing messages is not supported, see [here](https://josefsson.org/inline-openpgp-considered-harmful.html) about why not. +Inline verschlüsseltes PGP in empfangenen Nachrichten wird unterstützt, aber Inline-PGP-Signaturen und Inline-PGP in ausgehenden Nachrichten wird nicht unterstützt, Siehe [hier](https://josefsson.org/inline-openpgp-considered-harmful.html), warum nicht. -Signed-only or encrypted-only messages are not a good idea, please see here about why not: +Nur signierte oder nur verschlüsselte Nachrichten sind keine gute Idee. Bitte sehen Sie hier nach, warum nicht: -* [OpenPGP Considerations Part I](https://k9mail.github.io/2016/11/24/OpenPGP-Considerations-Part-I.html) -* [OpenPGP Considerations Part II](https://k9mail.github.io/2017/01/30/OpenPGP-Considerations-Part-II.html) +* [OpenPGP-Überlegungen Teil I](https://k9mail.github.io/2016/11/24/OpenPGP-Considerations-Part-I.html) +* [OpenPGP-Überlegungen Teil II](https://k9mail.github.io/2017/01/30/OpenPGP-Considerations-Part-II.html) * [OpenPGP-Überlegungen Teil III Autocrypt](https://k9mail.github.io/2018/02/26/OpenPGP-Considerations-Part-III-Autocrypt.html) -Signed-only messages are supported, encrypted-only messages are not supported. +Nur signierte Nachrichten werden unterstützt, verschlüsselte Nachrichten werden nicht unterstützt. -Common errors: +Häufige Fehler: * *Kein Schlüssel*: kein PGP-Schlüssel für eine der aufgeführten E-Mail-Adressen verfügbar * *Verschlüsselungsschlüssel fehlt*: es wurde wahrscheinlich in FairEmail ein Schlüssel ausgewählt, der in der OpenKeychain-App nicht mehr vorhanden ist. Das Zurücksetzen des Schlüssels (siehe oben) wird dieses Problem eventuell beheben. *S/MIME* -Encrypting a message requires the public key(s) of the recipient(s). Signing a message requires your private key. +Die Verschlüsselung einer Nachricht erfordert den öffentlichen Schlüssel des Empfängers. Das Signieren einer Nachricht erfordert Ihren privaten Schlüssel. -Private keys are stored by Android and can be imported via the Android advanced security settings. There is a shortcut (button) for this in the privacy settings. Android will ask you to set a PIN, pattern, or password if you didn't before. If you have a Nokia device with Android 9, please [read this first](https://nokiamob.net/2019/08/10/a-bug-prevents-nokia-1-owners-from-unlocking-their-screen-even-with-right-pin-pattern/). +Private Schlüssel werden von Android gespeichert und können über die erweiterten Sicherheitseinstellungen von Android importiert werden. In den Verschlüsselungseinstellungen gibt es eine Verknüpfung (Knopf). Android wird Sie bitten, eine PIN, ein Muster oder ein Passwort festzulegen, falls Sie es zuvor nicht getan haben. Wenn Sie ein Nokia-Gerät mit Android 9 haben, lesen Sie bitte [zuerst das](https://nokiamob.net/2019/08/10/a-bug-prevents-nokia-1-owners-from-unlocking-their-screen-even-with-right-pin-pattern/). -Note that certificates can contains multiple keys for multiple purposes, for example for authentication, encryption and signing. Android only imports the first key, so to import all the keys, the certificate must first be split. This is not very trivial and you are advised to ask the certificate supplier for support. +Beachten Sie, dass Zertifikate mehrere Schlüssel für mehrere Zwecke enthalten können, zum Beispiel zur Authentifizierung, Verschlüsselung und Signierung. Android importiert nur den ersten Schlüssel, also um alle Schlüssel zu importieren, muss das Zertifikat zuerst aufgeteilt werden. Das ist nicht sehr trivial und es wird empfohlen, den Zertifikatlieferanten um Unterstützung zu bitten. -The default encryption method is PGP, but the last used encryption method will be remembered for the selected identity for the next time. You might need to enable the send options in the three dots menu again to be able to select the encryption method. +Die Standard-Verschlüsselungsmethode ist PGP, aber die zuletzt verwendete Verschlüsselungsmethode wird beim nächsten Mal für die ausgewählte Identität gespeichert. Möglicherweise müssen Sie die Sendeoptionen im Drei-Punkte-Menü erneut aktivieren, um die Verschlüsselungsmethode wählen zu können. -To allow different private keys for the same email address, FairEmail will always let you select a key when there are multiple identities with the same email address for the same account. +Um verschiedene private Schlüssel für die gleiche E-Mail-Adresse zu erlauben lässt FairEmail Sie immer einen Schlüssel auswählen, wenn es mehrere Identitäten mit der gleichen E-Mail-Adresse für denselben Account gibt. -Public keys are stored by FairEmail and can be imported when verifying a signature for the first time or via the privacy settings (PEM or DER format). +Öffentliche Schlüssel werden bei FairEmail gespeichert und können bei der erstmaligen Überprüfung einer Signatur oder über die Privatsphäre-Einstellungen (PEM oder DER Format) importiert werden. -FairEmail verifies both the signature and the complete certificate chain. +FairEmail überprüft sowohl die Unterschrift als auch die gesamte Zertifikatskette. -Common errors: +Häufige Fehler: * *No certificate found matching targetContraints*: this likely means you are using an old version of FairEmail * *unable to find valid certification path to requested target*: basically this means one or more intermediate or root certificates were not found -* *Private key does not match any encryption keys*: the selected key cannot be used to decrypt the message, probably because it is the incorrect key -* *No private key*: no certificate was selected or no certificate was available in the Android keystore +* *Privater Schlüssel stimmt mit keinem Verschlüsselungsschlüssel überein*: Der ausgewählte Schlüssel kann nicht verwendet werden, um die Nachricht zu entschlüsseln, wahrscheinlich weil es der falsche Schlüssel ist +* *Kein privater Schlüssel*: Es wurde kein Zertifikat ausgewählt oder kein Zertifikat im Android-Schlüsselgeschäft verfügbar -In case the certificate chain is incorrect, you can tap on the little info button to show the all certificates. After the certificate details the issuer or "selfSign" is shown. A certificate is self signed when the subject and the issuer are the same. Certificates from a certificate authority (CA) are marked with "[keyCertSign](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.2.1.3)". Certificates found in the Android key store are marked with "Android". +Falls die Zertifikatskette falsch ist, können Sie auf den kleinen Info-Button klicken, um alle Zertifikate anzuzeigen. Nach den Zertifikatsdetails wird der Emittent oder "Selbstsign" angezeigt. Ein Zertifikat wird selbst signiert, wenn der Betreff und der Emittent identisch sind. Zertifikate einer Zertifizierungsstelle (CA) sind mit "[keyCertSign](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5280#section-4.2.1.3) " gekennzeichnet. Zertifikate im Android-Schlüsselspeicher werden mit "Android" gekennzeichnet. -A valid chain looks like this: +Eine gültige Kette sieht so aus: ``` Your certificate > zero or more intermediate certificates > CA (root) certificate marked with "Android" ``` -Note that a certificate chain will always be invalid when no anchor certificate can be found in the Android key store, which is fundamental to S/MIME certificate validation. +Beachten Sie, dass eine Zertifikatskette immer ungültig ist, wenn im Android-Schlüsselspeicher kein Ankerzertifikat gefunden werden kann - was für die Validierung von S/MIME-Zertifikaten von grundlegender Bedeutung ist. -Please see [here](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/2844832?hl=en) how you can import certificates into the Android key store. +Siehe [hier](https://support.google.com/pixelphone/answer/2844832?hl=en), wie Sie Zertifikate in den Android-Key-Store importieren können. -The use of expired keys, inline encrypted/signed messages and hardware security tokens is not supported. +Die Verwendung von abgelaufenen Schlüsseln, inline-verschlüsselten oder signierten Nachrichten und Hardware-Sicherheitstoken wird nicht unterstützt. -If you are looking for a free (test) S/MIME certificate, see [here](http://kb.mozillazine.org/Getting_an_SMIME_certificate) for the options. Please be sure to [read this first](https://davidroessli.com/logs/2019/09/free-smime-certificates-in-2019/#update20191219) if you want to request an S/MIME Actalis certificate. +Wenn Sie ein kostenloses (Test) S/MIME Zertifikat suchen, finden Sie die Optionen [hier](http://kb.mozillazine.org/Getting_an_SMIME_certificate). Achten sie darauf, [das](https://davidroessli.com/logs/2019/09/free-smime-certificates-in-2019/#update20191219) zuerst zu lesen, wenn sie ein solches Zertifikat erhalten wollen. -How to extract a public key from a S/MIME certificate: +Wie man einen öffentlichen Schlüssel aus einem S/MIME-Zertifikat extrahiert: ``` openssl pkcs12 -in filename.pfx/p12 -clcerts -nokeys -out cert.pem ``` -You can decode S/MIME signatures, etc, [here](https://lapo.it/asn1js/). +Sie können S/MIME Signaturen dekodieren, siehe [hier](https://lapo.it/asn1js/). S/MIME signieren/verschlüsseln ist ein Pro-Funktion, aber alle anderen PGP- und S/MIME-Operationen sind frei nutzbar.
- + **(13) Wie funktioniert die Suche auf dem Gerät bzw. auf den Servern?** You can start searching for messages on sender (from), recipient (to, cc, bcc), subject, keywords or message text by using the magnify glass in the action bar of a folder. You can also search from any app by selecting *Search email* in the copy/paste popup menu. @@ -713,7 +713,7 @@ Searching on the device is a free feature, using the search index and searching
- + **(14) How can I set up an Outlook / Live / Hotmail account?** An Outlook / Live / Hotmail account can be set up via the quick setup wizard and selecting *Outlook*. @@ -726,7 +726,7 @@ For setting up an Office 365 account, please see [this FAQ](#user-content-faq156
- + **(15) Why does the message text keep loading?** The message header and message body are fetched separately from the server. The message text of larger messages is not being pre-fetched on metered connections and need to be fetched on opening the message. The message text will keep loading if there is no connection to the account, see also the next question. @@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ Mobile connections are almost always metered and some (paid) Wi-Fi hotspots are
- + **(16) Why are messages not being synchronized?** Possible causes of messages not being synchronized (sent or received) are: @@ -762,7 +762,7 @@ Disabling battery optimizations (setup step 4) reduces the chance Android will s
- + **~~(17) Why does manual synchronize not work?~~** ~~If the *Synchronize now* menu is dimmed, there is no connection to the account.~~ @@ -771,14 +771,14 @@ Disabling battery optimizations (setup step 4) reduces the chance Android will s
- + **(18) Why is the message preview not always shown?** The preview of the message text cannot be shown if the message body has not been downloaded yet. See also [this FAQ](#user-content-faq15).
- + **(19) Why are the pro features so expensive?** The right question is "*why are there so many taxes and fees?*": @@ -798,12 +798,12 @@ I have been working on FairEmail almost every day for more than two years, so I
- + **(20) Can I get a refund?** If a purchased pro feature doesn't work as intended and this isn't caused by a problem in the free features and I cannot fix the problem in a timely manner, you can get a refund. In all other cases there is no refund possible. In no circumstances there is a refund possible for any problem related to the free features, since there wasn't paid anything for them and because they can be evaluated without any limitation. I take my responsibility as seller to deliver what has been promised and I expect that you take responsibility for informing yourself of what you are buying. - + **(21) How do I enable the notification light?** Before Android 8 Oreo: there is an advanced option in the setup for this. @@ -816,7 +816,7 @@ Setting a light color before Android 8 is not supported and on Android 8 and lat
- + **(22) What does account/folder error ... mean?** FairEmail does not hide errors like similar apps often do, so it is easier to diagnose problems. @@ -902,7 +902,7 @@ When in doubt, you can ask for [support](#user-content-support).
- + **(23) Why do I get alert ... ?** *General* @@ -930,14 +930,14 @@ When using a Dovecot server, you might want to change the setting [mail_max_user
- + **(24) What is browse messages on the server?** Browse messages on the server will fetch messages from the email server in real time when you reach the end of the list of synchronized messages, even when the folder is set to not synchronize. You can disable this feature in the advanced account settings.
- + **(25) Why can't I select/open/save an image, attachment or a file?** When a menu item to select/open/save a file is disabled (dimmed) or when you get the message *Storage access framework not available*, the [storage access framework](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/document-provider), a standard Android component, is probably not present. This might be because your custom ROM does not include it or because it was actively removed (debloated). @@ -956,7 +956,7 @@ Alternatively, you might be able to enable the *Files* app again using the Andro
- + **(26) Can I help to translate FairEmail in my own language?** Yes, you can translate the texts of FairEmail in your own language [on Crowdin](https://crowdin.com/project/open-source-email). Registration is free. @@ -965,26 +965,26 @@ If you would like your name or alias to be included in the list of contributors
- + **(27) How can I distinguish between embedded and external images?** External image: -![External image](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_image_black_48dp.png) +![Externes Bild](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_image_black_48dp.png) Embedded image: -![Embedded image](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_photo_library_black_48dp.png) +![Eingebettetes Bild](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_photo_library_black_48dp.png) Broken image: -![Broken image](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_broken_image_black_48dp.png) +![Defektes Bild](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_broken_image_black_48dp.png) Note that downloading external images from a remote server can be used to record you did see a message, which you likely don't want if the message is spam or malicious.
- + **(28) How can I manage status bar notifications?** In the setup you'll find a button *Manage notifications* to directly navigate to the Android notifications settings for FairEmail. @@ -1007,14 +1007,14 @@ See [this FAQ](#user-content-faq21) if your device has a notification light.
- + **(29) How can I get new message notifications for other folders?** Just long press a folder, select *Edit properties*, and enable either *Show in unified inbox* or *Notify new messages* (available on Android 7 Nougat and later only) and tap *Save*.
- + **(30) How can I use the provided quick settings?** There are quick settings (settings tiles) available to: @@ -1026,7 +1026,7 @@ Quick settings require Android 7.0 Nougat or later. The usage of settings tiles
- + **(31) How can I use the provided shortcuts?** There are shortcuts available to: @@ -1038,14 +1038,14 @@ Shortcuts require Android 7.1 Nougat or later. The usage of shortcuts is explain
- + **(32) How can I check if reading email is really safe?** You can use the [Email Privacy Tester](https://www.emailprivacytester.com/) for this.
- + **(33) Why are edited sender addresses not working?** Most providers accept validated addresses only when sending messages to prevent spam. @@ -1063,7 +1063,7 @@ Note that this is independent of receiving messages.
- + **(34) How are identities matched?** Identities are as expected matched by account. For incoming messages the *to*, *cc*, *bcc*, *from* and *(X-)delivered/envelope/original-to* addresses will be checked (in this order) and for outgoing messages (drafts, outbox and sent) only the *from* addresses will be checked. @@ -1088,7 +1088,7 @@ Matched identities can be used to color code messages. The identity color takes
- + **(35) Why should I be careful with viewing images, attachments, and the original message?** Viewing remotely stored images (see also [this FAQ](#user-content-faq27)) might not only tell the sender that you have seen the message, but will also leak your IP address. @@ -1109,7 +1109,7 @@ If you want to reset the default *Open with* apps, please [see here](https://www
- + **(36) How are settings files encrypted?** Short version: AES 256 bit @@ -1121,7 +1121,7 @@ Long version:
- + **(37) How are passwords stored?** All supported Android versions [encrypt all user data](https://source.android.com/security/encryption), so all data, including usernames, passwords, messages, etc, is stored encrypted. @@ -1130,7 +1130,7 @@ If the device is secured with a PIN, pattern or password, you can make the accou
- + **(39) How can I reduce the battery usage of FairEmail?** Recent Android versions by default report *app usage* as a percentage in the Android battery settings screen. **Confusingly, *app usage* is not the same as *battery usage* and is not even directly related to battery usage!** The app usage (while in use) will be very high because FairEmail is using a foreground service which is considered as constant app usage by Android. However, this doesn't mean that FairEmail is constantly using battery power. The real battery usage can be seen by navigating to this screen: @@ -1179,7 +1179,7 @@ By default auto optimize in the receive settings is enabled, which will switch a
- + **(40) How can I reduce the network usage of FairEmail?** You can reduce the network usage basically in the same way as reducing battery usage, see the previous question for suggestions. @@ -1188,7 +1188,7 @@ By default FairEmail does not download message texts and attachments larger than
- + **(41) How can I fix the error 'Handshake failed' ?** There are several possible causes, so please read to the end of this answer. @@ -1213,7 +1213,7 @@ You can use [this website](https://ssl-tools.net/mailservers) or [this website](
- + **(42) Can you add a new provider to the list of providers?** If the provider is used by more than a few people, yes, with pleasure. @@ -1246,28 +1246,28 @@ See below about how to contact me.
- + **(43) Can you show the original ... ?** Show original, shows the original message as the sender has sent it, including original fonts, colors, margins, etc. FairEmail does and will not alter this in any way, except for requesting [TEXT_AUTOSIZING](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/webkit/WebSettings.LayoutAlgorithm), which will *attempt* to make small text more readable.
- + **~~(44) Can you show contact photos / identicons in the sent folder?~~** ~~Contact photos and identicons are always shown for the sender because this is necessary for conversation threads.~~ ~~Getting contact photos for both the sender and receiver is not really an option because getting contact photo is an expensive operation.~~
- + **(45) How can I fix 'This key is not available. To use it, you must import it as one of your own!' ?** You'll get the message *This key is not available. To use it, you must import it as one of your own!* when trying to decrypt a message with a public key. To fix this you'll need to import the private key.
- + **(46) Why does the message list keep refreshing?** If you see a 'spinner' at the top of the message list, the folder is still being synchronized with the remote server. You can see the progress of the synchronization in the folder list. See the legend about what the icons and numbers mean. @@ -1276,7 +1276,7 @@ The speed of your device and internet connection and the number of days to synch
- + **(47) How do I solve the error 'No primary account or no drafts folder' ?** You'll get the error message *No primary account or no drafts folder* when trying to compose a message while there is no account set to be the primary account or when there is no drafts folder selected for the primary account. This can happen for example when you start FairEmail to compose a message from another app. FairEmail needs to know where to store the draft, so you'll need to select one account to be the primary account and/or you'll need to select a drafts folder for the primary account. @@ -1287,14 +1287,14 @@ Please see [this FAQ](#user-content-faq141) for some more information.
- + **~~(48) How do I solve the error 'No primary account or no archive folder' ?~~** ~~You'll get the error message *No primary account or no archive folder* when searching for messages from another app. FairEmail needs to know where to search, so you'll need to select one account to be the primary account and/or you'll need to select a archive folder for the primary account.~~
- + **(49) How do I fix 'An outdated app sent a file path instead of a file stream' ?** You likely selected or sent an attachment or image with an outdated file manager or an outdated app which assumes all apps still have storage permissions. For security and privacy reasons modern apps like FairEmail have no full access to all files anymore. This can result into the error message *An outdated app sent a file path instead of a file stream* if a file name instead of a file stream is being shared with FairEmail because FairEmail cannot randomly open files. @@ -1305,14 +1305,14 @@ See also [question 25](#user-content-faq25) and [what Google writes about it](ht
- + **(50) Can you add an option to synchronize all messages?** A synchronize all (download all) messages will not be added because it can easily result in out of memory errors and the available storage space filling up. It can also easily result in a lot of battery and data usage. Mobile devices are just not very suitable to download and store years of messages. You can better use the search on server function (see [question 13](#user-content-faq13)), which is faster and more efficient. Note that searching through a lot of messages stored locally would only delay searching and use extra battery power.
- + **(51) How are folders sorted?** Folders are first sorted on account order (by default on account name) and within an account with special, system folders on top, followed by folders set to synchronize. Within each category the folders are sorted on (display) name. You can set the display name by long pressing a folder in the folder list and selecting *Edit properties*. @@ -1321,7 +1321,7 @@ The navigation (hamburger) menu item *Order folders* in the setup can be used to
- + **(52) Why does it take some time to reconnect to an account?** There is no reliable way to know if an account connection was terminated gracefully or forcefully. Trying to reconnect to an account while the account connection was terminated forcefully too often can result in problems like [too many simultaneous connections](#user-content-faq23) or even the account being blocked. To prevent such problems, FairEmail waits 90 seconds until trying to reconnect again. @@ -1330,7 +1330,7 @@ You can long press *Settings* in the navigation menu to reconnect immediately.
- + **(53) Can you stick the message action bar to the top/bottom?** The message action bar works on a single message and the bottom action bar works on all the messages in the conversation. Since there is often more than one message in a conversation, this is not possible. Moreover, there are quite some message specific actions, like forwarding. @@ -1341,7 +1341,7 @@ Note that there are not many, if any, email apps that display a conversation as
- + **~~(54) How do I use a namespace prefix?~~** ~~A namespace prefix is used to automatically remove the prefix providers sometimes add to folder names.~~ @@ -1356,21 +1356,21 @@ Note that there are not many, if any, email apps that display a conversation as
- + **(55) How can I mark all messages as read / move or delete all messages?** You can use multiple select for this. Long press the first message, don't lift your finger and slide down to the last message. Then use the three dot action button to execute the desired action.
- + **(56) Can you add support for JMAP?** There are almost no providers offering the [JMAP](https://jmap.io/) protocol, so it is not worth a lot of effort to add support for this to FairEmail.
- + **(57) ~~Can I use HTML in signatures?~~** ~~Yes, you can use HTML in signatures if you paste formatted text into the signature field or use the *Edit as HTML* menu to enter HTML manually.~~ @@ -1381,29 +1381,29 @@ There are almost no providers offering the [JMAP](https://jmap.io/) protocol, so
- + **(58) What does an open/closed email icon mean?** The email icon in the folder list can be open (outlined) or closed (solid): -![External image](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_mail_outline_black_48dp.png) +![Externes Bild](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_mail_outline_black_48dp.png) Message bodies and attachments are not downloaded by default. -![External image](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_email_black_48dp.png) +![Externes Bild](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_email_black_48dp.png) Message bodies and attachments are downloaded by default.
- + **(59) Can original messages be opened in the browser?** For security reasons the files with the original message texts are not accessible to other apps, so this is not possible. In theory the [Storage Access Framework](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/document-provider) could be used to share these files, but even Google's Chrome cannot handle this.
- + **(60) Did you know ... ?** * Did you know that starred messages can be synchronized/kept always? (this can be enabled in the receive settings) @@ -1424,7 +1424,7 @@ For security reasons the files with the original message texts are not accessibl
- + **(61) Why are some messages shown dimmed?** Messages shown dimmed (grayed) are locally moved messages for which the move is not confirmed by the server yet. This can happen when there is no connection to the server or the account (yet). These messages will be synchronized after a connection to the server and the account has been made or, if this never happens, will be deleted if they are too old to be synchronized. @@ -1437,7 +1437,7 @@ Pending [operations](#user-content-faq3) are shown in the operations view access
- + **(62) Which authentication methods are supported?** The following authentication methods are supported and used in this order: @@ -1456,7 +1456,7 @@ If your provider requires an unsupported authentication method, you'll likely ge
- + **(63) How are images resized for displaying on screens?** Large inline or attached [PNG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Network_Graphics) and [JPEG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG) images will automatically be resized for displaying on screens. This is because email messages are limited in size, depending on the provider mostly between 10 and 50 MB. Images will by default be resized to a maximum width and height of about 1440 pixels and saved with a compression ratio of 90 %. Images are scaled down using whole number factors to reduce memory usage and to retain image quality. Automatically resizing of inline and/or attached images and the maximum target image size can be configured in the send settings. @@ -1465,7 +1465,7 @@ If you want to resize images on a case-by-case basis, you can use [Send Reduced]
- + **~~(64) Can you add custom actions for swipe left/right?~~** ~~The most natural thing to do when swiping a list entry left or right is to remove the entry from the list.~~ ~~The most natural action in the context of an email app is moving the message out of the folder to another folder.~~ ~~You can select the folder to move to in the account settings.~~ @@ -1478,21 +1478,21 @@ If you want to resize images on a case-by-case basis, you can use [Send Reduced]
- + **(65) Why are some attachments shown dimmed?** Inline (image) attachments are shown dimmed. [Inline attachments](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2183) are supposed to be downloaded and shown automatically, but since FairEmail doesn't always download attachments automatically, see also [this FAQ](#user-content-faq40), FairEmail shows all attachment types. To distinguish inline and regular attachments, inline attachments are shown dimmed.
- + **(66) Is FairEmail available in the Google Play Family Library?** The price of FairEmail is too low, lower than that of most similar apps, and there are [too many fees and taxes](#user-content-faq19), Google alone already takes 30 %, to justify making FairEmail available in the [Google Play Family Library](https://support.google.com/googleone/answer/7007852). Note that Google promotes the Family libray, but lets developers pay for it and doesn't contribute anything.
- + **(67) How can I snooze conversations?** Multiple select one of more conversations (long press to start multiple selecting), tap the three dot button and select *Snooze ...*. Alternatively, in the expanded message view use *Snooze ...* in the message three-dots 'more' menu or the timelapse action in the bottom action bar. Select the time the conversation(s) should snooze and confirm by tapping OK. The conversations will be hidden for the selected time and shown again afterwards. You will receive a new message notification as reminder. @@ -1507,7 +1507,7 @@ By selecting a zero snooze duration you can cancel snoozing.
- + **~~(68) Why can Adobe Acrobat reader not open PDF attachments / Microsoft apps not open attached documents?~~** ~~Adobe Acrobat reader and Microsoft apps still expects full access to all stored files,~~ ~~while apps should use the [Storage Access Framework](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/providers/document-provider) since Android KitKat (2013)~~ ~~to have access to actively shared files only. This is for privacy and security reasons.~~ @@ -1516,14 +1516,14 @@ By selecting a zero snooze duration you can cancel snoozing.
- + **(69) Can you add auto scroll up on new message?** The message list is automatically scrolled up when navigating from a new message notification or after a manual refresh. Always automatically scrolling up on arrival of new messages would interfere with your own scrolling, but if you like you can enable this in the settings.
- + **(70) When will messages be auto expanded?** When navigation to a conversation one message will be expanded if: @@ -1539,7 +1539,7 @@ Messages will automatically be marked read on expanding, unless this was disable
- + **(71) How do I use filter rules?** You can edit filter rules by long pressing a folder in the folder list. @@ -1608,7 +1608,7 @@ Using rules is a pro feature.
- + **(72) What are primary accounts/identities?** The primary account is used when the account is ambiguous, for example when starting a new draft from the unified inbox. @@ -1619,7 +1619,7 @@ There can be just one primary account and there can be just one primary identity
- + **(73) Is moving messages across accounts safe/efficient?** Moving messages across accounts is safe because the raw, original messages will be downloaded and moved and because the source messages will be deleted only after the target messages have been added @@ -1628,7 +1628,7 @@ Batch moving messages across accounts is efficient if both the source folder and
- + **(74) Why do I see duplicate messages?** Some providers, notably Gmail, list all messages in all folders, except trashed messages, in the archive (all messages) folder too. FairEmail shows all these messages in a non obtrusive way to indicate that these messages are in fact the same message. @@ -1637,21 +1637,21 @@ Gmail allows one message to have multiple labels, which are presented to FairEma
- + **(75) Can you make an iOS, Windows, Linux, etc version?** A lot of knowledge and experience is required to successfully develop an app for a specific platform, which is why I develop apps for Android only.
- + **(76) What does 'Clear local messages' do?** The folder menu *Clear local messages* removes messages from the device which are present on the server too. It does not delete messages from the server. This can be useful after changing the folder settings to not download the message content (text and attachments), for example to save space.
- + **(77) Why are messages sometimes shown with a small delay?** Depending on the speed of your device (processor speed and maybe even more memory speed) messages might be displayed with a small delay. FairEmail is designed to dynamically handle a large number of messages without running out of memory. This means that messages needs to be read from a database and that this database needs to be watched for changes, both of which might cause small delays. @@ -1664,7 +1664,7 @@ FairEmail is based on the state-of-the-art [Android architecture components](htt
- + **(78) How do I use schedules?** In the receive settings you can enable scheduling and set the time period and the day of weeks when messages should be received. @@ -1727,7 +1727,7 @@ Scheduling is a pro feature.
- + **(79) How do I use synchronize on demand (manual)?** Normally, FairEmail maintains a connection to the configured email servers whenever possible to receive messages in real-time. If you don't want this, for example to be not disturbed or to save on battery usage, just disable receiving in the receive settings. This will stop the background service which takes care of automatic synchronization and will remove the associated status bar notification. @@ -1742,7 +1742,7 @@ You'll likely want to disabled [browse on server](#user-content-faq24) too.
- + **~~(80) How do I fix the error 'Unable to load BODYSTRUCTURE' ?~~** ~~The error message *Unable to load BODYSTRUCTURE* is caused by bugs in the email server,~~ ~~see [here](https://javaee.github.io/javamail/FAQ#imapserverbug) for more details.~~ @@ -1751,27 +1751,27 @@ You'll likely want to disabled [browse on server](#user-content-faq24) too.
- + **~~(81) Can you make the background of the original message dark in the dark theme?~~** ~~The original message is shown as the sender has sent it, including all colors.~~ ~~Changing the background color would not only make the original view not original anymore, it can also result in unreadable messages.~~
- + **(82) What is a tracking image?** Please see [here](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_beacon) about what a tracking image exactly is. In short tracking images keep track if you opened a message. FairEmail will in most cases automatically recognize tracking images and replace them by this icon: -![External image](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_my_location_black_48dp.png) +![Externes Bild](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_my_location_black_48dp.png) Automatic recognition of tracking images can be disabled in the privacy settings.
- + **(84) What are local contacts for?** Local contact information is based on names and addresses found in incoming and outgoing messages. @@ -1786,7 +1786,7 @@ By default only names and addresses to whom you send messages to will be recorde
- + **(85) Why is an identity not available?** An identity is available for sending a new message or replying or forwarding an existing message only if: @@ -1799,7 +1799,7 @@ FairEmail will try to select the best identity based on the *to* address of the
- + **~~(86) What are 'extra privacy features'?~~** ~~The advanced option *extra privacy features* enables:~~ @@ -1809,7 +1809,7 @@ FairEmail will try to select the best identity based on the *to* address of the
- + **(87) What does 'invalid credentials' mean?** The error message *invalid credentials* means either that the user name and/or password is incorrect, for example because the password was changed or expired, or that the account authorization has expired. @@ -1820,7 +1820,7 @@ If the account authorization has expired, you will have to select the account ag
- + **(88) How can I use a Yahoo, AOL or Sky account?** To authorize a Yahoo, AOL, or Sky account you will need to create an app password. For instructions, please see here: @@ -1843,14 +1843,14 @@ Y1 OK CAPABILITY completed
- + **(89) How can I send plain text only messages?** By default FairEmail sends each message both as plain text and as HTML formatted text because almost every receiver expects formatted messages these days. If you want/need to send plain text messages only, you can enable this in the advanced identity options. You might want to create a new identity for this if you want/need to select sending plain text messages on a case-by-case basis.
- + **(90) Why are some texts linked while not being a link?** FairEmail will automatically link not linked web links (http and https) and not linked email addresses (mailto) for your convenience. However, texts and links are not easily distinguished, especially not with lots of [top level domains](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Internet_top-level_domains) being words. This is why texts with dots are sometimes incorrectly recognized as links, which is better than not recognizing some links. @@ -1859,7 +1859,7 @@ Links for less usual protocols like telnet and ftp will not automatically be lin
- + **~~(91) Can you add periodical synchronization to save battery power?~~** ~~Synchronizing messages is an expensive proces because the local and remote messages need to be compared,~~ ~~so periodically synchronizing messages will not result in saving battery power, more likely the contrary.~~ @@ -1869,7 +1869,7 @@ Links for less usual protocols like telnet and ftp will not automatically be lin
- + **(92) Can you add spam filtering, verification of the DKIM signature and SPF authorization?** Spam filtering, verification of the [DKIM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DomainKeys_Identified_Mail) signature and [SPF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework) authorization is a task of email servers, not of an email client. Servers generally have more memory and computing power, so they are much better suited to this task than battery-powered devices. Also, you'll want spam filtered for all your email clients, possibly including web email, not just one email client. Moreover, email servers have access to information, like the IP address, etc of the connecting server, which an email client has no access to. @@ -1888,7 +1888,7 @@ If legitimate messages are failing authentication, you should notify the sender
- + **(93) Can you allow installation/data storage on external storage media (sdcard)?** FairEmail uses services and alarms, provides widgets and listens for the boot completed event to be started on device start, so it is not possible to store the app on external storage media, like an sdcard. See also [here](https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/data/install-location). @@ -1901,14 +1901,14 @@ If you need to save on storage space, you can limit the number of days messages
- + **(94) What does the red/orange stripe at the end of the header mean?** The red/orange stripe at the left side of the header means that the DKIM, SPF or DMARC authentication failed. See also [this FAQ](#user-content-faq92).
- + **(95) Why are not all apps shown when selecting an attachment or image?** For privacy and security reasons FairEmail does not have permissions to directly access files, instead the Storage Access Framework, available and recommended since Android 4.4 KitKat (released in 2013), is used to select files. @@ -1919,14 +1919,14 @@ Android Q will make it harder and maybe even impossible to directly access files
- + **(96) Where can I find the IMAP and SMTP settings?** The IMAP settings are part of the (custom) account settings and the SMTP settings are part of the identity settings.
- + **(97) What is 'cleanup' ?** About each four hours FairEmail runs a cleanup job that: @@ -1941,14 +1941,14 @@ Note that the cleanup job will only run when the synchronize service is active.
- + **(98) Why can I still pick contacts after revoking contacts permissions?** After revoking contacts permissions Android does not allow FairEmail access to your contacts anymore. However, picking contacts is delegated to and done by Android and not by FairEmail, so this will still be possible without contacts permissions.
- + **(99) Can you add a rich text or markdown editor?** FairEmail provides common text formatting (bold, italic, underline, text size and color) via a toolbar that appears after selecting some text. @@ -1957,7 +1957,7 @@ A [Rich text](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formatted_text) or [Markdown](https:
- + **(100) How can I synchronize Gmail categories?** You can synchronize Gmail categories by creating filters to label categorized messages: @@ -1981,7 +1981,7 @@ You can use *Force sync* in the three-dots menu of the unified inbox to let Fair
- + **(101) What does the blue/orange dot at the bottom of the conversations mean?** The dot shows the relative position of the conversation in the message list. The dot will be show orange when the conversation is the first or last in the message list, else it will be blue. The dot is meant as an aid when swiping left/right to go to the previous/next conversation. @@ -1990,7 +1990,7 @@ The dot is disabled by default and can be enabled with the display settings *Sho
- + **(102) How can I enable auto rotation of images?** Images will automatically be rotated when automatic resizing of images is enabled in the settings (enabled by default). However, automatic rotating depends on the [Exif](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exif) information to be present and to be correct, which is not always the case. Particularly not when taking a photo with a camara app from FairEmail. @@ -1999,7 +1999,7 @@ Note that only [JPEG](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG) and [PNG](https://en.w
- + **(103) How can I record audio?** You can record audio if you have a recording app installed which supports the [RECORD_SOUND_ACTION](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.Audio.Media#RECORD_SOUND_ACTION) intent. If no supported app is installed, FairEmail will not show a record audio action/icon. @@ -2008,7 +2008,7 @@ Unfortunately and surprisingly, most recording apps do not seem to support this
- + **(104) What do I need to know about error reporting?** * Error reports will help improve FairEmail @@ -2022,7 +2022,7 @@ Unfortunately and surprisingly, most recording apps do not seem to support this
- + **(105) How does the roam-like-at-home option work?** FairEmail will check if the country code of the SIM card and the country code of the network are in the [EU roam-like-at-home countries](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_roaming_regulations#Territorial_extent) and assumes no roaming if the country codes are equal and the advanced roam-like-at-home option is enabled. @@ -2031,7 +2031,7 @@ So, you don't have to disable this option if you don't have an EU SIM or are not
- + **(106) Which launchers can show a badge count with the number of unread messages?** Please [see here](https://github.com/leolin310148/ShortcutBadger#supported-launchers) for a list of launchers which can show the number of unread messages. @@ -2058,7 +2058,7 @@ The number of new, unread messages will be in an integer "*count*" parameter.
- + **(107) How do I use colored stars?** You can set a colored star via the *more* message menu, via multiple selection (started by long pressing a message), by long pressing a star in a conversation or automatically by using [rules](#user-content-faq71). @@ -2069,14 +2069,14 @@ Some email clients use IMAP keywords for colors. However, not all servers suppor
- + **~~(108) Can you add permanently delete messages from any folder?~~** ~~When you delete messages from a folder the messages will be moved to the trash folder, so you have a chance to restore the messages.~~ ~~You can permanently delete messages from the trash folder.~~ ~~Permanently delete messages from other folders would defeat the purpose of the trash folder, so this will not be added.~~
- + **~~(109) Why is 'select account' available in official versions only?~~** ~~Using *select account* to select and authorize Google accounts require special permission from Google for security and privacy reasons.~~ ~~This special permission can only be acquired for apps a developer manages and is responsible for.~~ ~~Third party builds, like the F-Droid builds, are managed by third parties and are the responsibility of these third parties.~~ ~~So, only these third parties can acquire the required permission from Google.~~ ~~Since these third parties do not actually support FairEmail, they are most likely not going to request the required permission.~~ @@ -2090,7 +2090,7 @@ Some email clients use IMAP keywords for colors. However, not all servers suppor
- + **(110) Why are (some) messages empty and/or attachments corrupt?** Empty messages and/or corrupt attachments are probably being caused by a bug in the server software. Older Microsoft Exchange software is known to cause this problem. Mostly you can workaround this by disabling *Partial fetch* in the advanced account settings: @@ -2103,7 +2103,7 @@ Disabling *Partial fetch* will result in more memory usage.
- + **(111) Is OAuth supported?** OAuth for Gmail is supported via the quick setup wizard. The Android account manager will be used to fetch and refresh OAuth tokens for selected on-device accounts. OAuth for non on-device accounts is not supported because Google requires a [yearly security audit](https://support.google.com/cloud/answer/9110914) ($15,000 to $75,000) for this. @@ -2116,7 +2116,7 @@ OAuth access for Yahoo was requested, but Yahoo never responded to the request.
- + **(112) Which email provider do you recommend?** FairEmail is an email client only, so you need to bring your own email address. @@ -2129,7 +2129,7 @@ Using your own (custom) domain name, which is supported by most email providers,
- + **(113) How does biometric authentication work?** If your device has a biometric sensor, for example a fingerprint sensor, you can enable/disable biometric authentication in the navigation (hamburger) menu of the setup screen. When enabled FairEmail will require biometric authentication after a period of inactivity or after the screen has been turned off while FairEmail was running. Activity is navigation within FairEmail, for example opening a conversation thread. The inactivity period duration can be configured in the miscellaneous settings. When biometric authentication is enabled new message notifications will not show any content and FairEmail won't be visible on the Android recents screen. @@ -2140,14 +2140,14 @@ Biometric authentication is a pro feature.
- + **(114) Can you add an import for the settings of other email apps?** The format of the settings files of most other email apps is not documented, so this is difficult. Sometimes it is possible to reverse engineer the format, but as soon as the settings format changes things will break. Also, settings are often incompatible. For example, FairEmail has unlike most other email apps settings for the number of days to synchronize messages for and for the number of days to keep messages for, mainly to save on battery usage. Moreover, setting up an account/identity with the quick setup is simple, so it is not really worth the effort.
- + **(115) Can you add email address chips?** Email address [chips](https://material.io/design/components/chips.html) look nice, but cannot be edited, which is quite inconvenient when you made a typo in an email address. @@ -2160,7 +2160,7 @@ Reverted [commit](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/commit/2c80c25b8aa75af2287f4
- + **~~(116) How can I show images in messages from trusted senders by default?~~** ~~You can show images in messages from trusted senders by default by enabled the display setting *Automatically show images for known contacts*.~~ @@ -2169,8 +2169,8 @@ Reverted [commit](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/commit/2c80c25b8aa75af2287f4
- - + + **(117) Can you help me restore my purchase?** Google manages all purchases, so as a developer I have little control over purchases. So, basically the only thing I can do, is give some advice: @@ -2196,14 +2196,14 @@ If you cannot solve the problem with the purchase, you will have to contact Goog
- + **(118) What does 'Remove tracking parameters' exactly?** Checking *Remove tracking parameters* will remove all [UTM parameters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTM_parameters) from a link.
- + **~~(119) Can you add colors to the unified inbox widget?~~** ~~The widget is designed to look good on most home/launcher screens by making it monochrome and by using a half transparent background.~~ ~~This way the widget will nicely blend in, while still being properly readable.~~ @@ -2214,7 +2214,7 @@ Due to Android limitations it is not possible to dynamically set the opacity of
- + **(120) Why are new message notifications not removed on opening the app?** New message notifications will be removed on swiping notifications away or on marking the associated messages read. Opening the app will not remove new message notifications. This gives you a choice to leave new message notifications as a reminder that there are still unread messages. @@ -2223,7 +2223,7 @@ On Android 7 Nougat and later new message notifications will be [grouped](https:
- + **(121) How are messages grouped into a conversation?** By default FairEmail groups messages in conversations. This can be turned of in the display settings. @@ -2232,14 +2232,14 @@ FairEmail groups messages based on the standard *Message-ID*, *In-Reply-To* and
- + **~~(122) Why is the recipient name/email address show with a warning color?~~** ~~The recipient name and/or email address in the addresses section will be shown in a warning color~~ ~~when the sender domain name and the domain name of the *to* address do not match.~~ ~~Mostly this indicates that the message was received *via* an account with another email address.~~
- + **(123) What will happen when FairEmail cannot connect to an email server?** When FairEmail cannot connect to an email server to receive messages, for example when the internet connection is bad or a firewall or a VPN is blocking the connection, FairEmail will wait 8, 16 and 32 seconds while keeping the device awake (=use battery power) and try again to connect. If this fails, FairEmail will schedule an alarm to retry after 15, 30 and 60 minutes and let the device sleep (=no battery usage). @@ -2256,21 +2256,21 @@ Note that sending will not be retried in case of authentication problems and whe
- + **(124) Why do I get 'Message too large or too complex to display'?** The message *Message too large or too complex to display* will be shown if there are more than 100,000 characters or more than 500 links in a message. Reformatting and displaying such messages will take too long. You can try to use the original message view, powered by the browser, instead.
- + **(125) What are the current experimental features?** * ...
- + **(126) Can message previews be sent to my wearable?** FairEmail fetches a message in two steps: @@ -2290,21 +2290,21 @@ If you use a Samsung wearable with the Galaxy Wearable (Samsung Gear) app, you m
- + **(127) How can I fix 'Syntactically invalid HELO argument(s)'?** The error *... Syntactically invalid HELO argument(s) ...* means that the SMTP server rejected the local IP address or host name. You can likely fix this error by enabling or disabling the advanced indentity option *Use local IP address instead of host name*.
- + **(128) How can I reset asked questions, for example to show images?** You can reset asked questions via the three dots overflow menu in the miscellaneous settings.
- + **(129) Are ProtonMail, Tutanota supported?** ProtonMail uses a proprietary email protocol and [does not directly support IMAP](https://protonmail.com/support/knowledge-base/imap-smtp-and-pop3-setup/), so you cannot use FairEmail to access ProtonMail. @@ -2313,7 +2313,7 @@ Tutanota uses a proprietary email protocol and [does not support IMAP](https://t
- + **(130) What does message error ... mean?** A series of lines with orangish or red texts with technical information means that debug mode was enabled in the miscellaneous settings. @@ -2330,7 +2330,7 @@ Please see [here](#user-content-faq22) for other error messages in the outbox.
- + **(131) Can you change the direction for swiping to previous/next message?** If you read from left to right, swiping to the left will show the next message. Similarly, if you read from right to left, swiping to the right will show the next message. @@ -2341,7 +2341,7 @@ Anyway, there is a behavior setting to reverse the swipe direction.
- + **(132) Why are new message notifications silent?** Notifications are silent by default on some MIUI versions. Please see [here](http://en.miui.com/thread-3930694-1-1.html) how you can fix this. @@ -2352,7 +2352,7 @@ Android might rate limit the notification sound, which can cause some new messag
- + **(133) Why is ActiveSync not supported?** The Microsoft Exchange ActiveSync protocol [is patented](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_ActiveSync#Licensing) and can therefore not be supported. For this reason you won't find many, if any, other email clients supporting ActiveSync. @@ -2363,7 +2363,7 @@ Note that the desciption of FairEmail starts with the remark that non-standard p
- + **(134) Can you add deleting local messages?** *POP3* @@ -2380,7 +2380,7 @@ It is also possible to set the swipe left or right action to hide a message.
- + **(135) Why are trashed messages and drafts shown in conversations?** Individual messages will rarely be trashed and mostly this happens by accident. Showing trashed messages in conversations makes it easier to find them back. @@ -2391,7 +2391,7 @@ Similarly, drafts are shown in conversations to find them back in the context wh
- + **(136) How can I delete an account/identity/folder?** Deleting an account/identity/folder is a little bit hidden to prevent accidents. @@ -2404,14 +2404,14 @@ In the three-dots overflow menu at the top right there is an item to delete the
- + **(137) How can I reset 'Don't ask again'?** You can reset all questions set to be not asked again in the miscellaneous settings.
- + **(138) Can you add calendar/contact management/synchronizing?** Calendar and contact management can better be done by a separate, specialized app. Note that FairEmail is a specialized email app, not an office suite. @@ -2426,8 +2426,8 @@ Note that FairEmail does support replying to calendar invites (a pro feature) an
- - + + **(139) How do I fix 'User is authenticated but not connected'?** In fact this Microsoft Exchange specific error is an incorrect error message caused by a bug in older Exchange server software. @@ -2449,14 +2449,14 @@ Note that it should be a backslash and not a forward slash.
- + **(140) Why does the message text contain strange characters?** Displaying strange characters is almost always caused by specifying no or an invalid character encoding by the sending software. FairEmail will assume [ISO 8859-1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1) when no character set or when [US-ASCII](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII) was specified. Other than that there is no way to reliably determine the correct character encoding automatically, so this cannot be fixed by FairEmail. The right action is to complain to the sender.
- + **(141) How can I fix 'A drafts folder is required to send messages'?** To store draft messages a drafts folder is required. In most cases FairEmail will automatically select the drafts folders on adding an account based on [the attributes](https://www.iana.org/assignments/imap-mailbox-name-attributes/imap-mailbox-name-attributes.xhtml) the email server sends. However, some email servers are not configured properly and do not send these attributes. In this case FairEmail tries to identify the drafts folder by name, but this might fail if the drafts folder has an unusual name or is not present at all. @@ -2469,7 +2469,7 @@ Quick link for Gmail: [https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#settings/labels](https:
- + **(142) How can I store sent messages in the inbox?** Generally, it is not a good idea to store sent messages in the inbox because this is hard to undo and could be incompatible with other email clients. @@ -2482,7 +2482,7 @@ If this is not an option, you can [create a rule](#user-content-faq71) to automa
- + **~~(143) Can you add a trash folder for POP3 accounts?~~** [POP3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_Office_Protocol) is a very limited protocol. Basically only messages can be downloaded and deleted from the inbox. It is not even possible to mark a message read. @@ -2495,12 +2495,12 @@ Version 1.1082 added a local trash folder. Note that trashing a message will per
- + **(144) How can I record voice notes?** To record voice notes you can press this icon in the bottom action bar of the message composer: -![External image](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_record_voice_over_black_48dp.png) +![Externes Bild](https://github.com/M66B/FairEmail/blob/master/images/baseline_record_voice_over_black_48dp.png) This requires a compatible audio recorder app to be installed. In particular [this common intent](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.Audio.Media.html#RECORD_SOUND_ACTION) needs to be supported. @@ -2510,7 +2510,7 @@ Voice notes will automatically be attached.
- + **(145) How can I set a notification sound for an account, folder or sender?** Account: @@ -2535,7 +2535,7 @@ Setting a notification sound for an account, folder or sender requires Android 8
- + **(146) How can I fix incorrect message times?** Since the sent date/time is optional and can be manipulated by the sender, FairEmail uses the server received date/time by default. @@ -2548,7 +2548,7 @@ This will not change the time of already synchronized messages. To solve this, l
- + **(147) What should I know about third party versions?** You likely came here because you are using a third party build of FairEmail. @@ -2569,7 +2569,7 @@ If you have a problem with the F-Droid build, please check if there is a newer G
- + **(148) How can I use an Apple iCloud account?** There is a built-in profile for Apple iCloud, but if needed you can find the right settings [here](https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT202304). @@ -2578,7 +2578,7 @@ When using two-factor authentication you might need to use an [app-specific pass
- + **(149) How does the unread message count widget work?** The unread message count widget shows the number of unread messages either for all accounts or for a selected account, but only for the folders for which new message notifications are enabled. @@ -2591,7 +2591,7 @@ Tapping on the notification will synchronize all folders for which synchronizati
- + **(150) Can you add cancelling calendar invites?** Cancelling calendar invites (removing calendar events) requires write calendar permission, which will result in effectively granting permission to read and write *all* calendar events of *all* calendars. @@ -2602,7 +2602,7 @@ Inserting new calendar events can be done without permissions with special [inte
- + **(151) Can you add backup/restore of messages?** An email client is meant to read and write messages, not to backup and restore messages. Note that breaking or losing your device, means losing your messages! @@ -2615,7 +2615,7 @@ If you want to import an mbox file to an existing email account, you can use Thu
- + **(152) How can I insert a contact group?** You can insert the email addresses of all contacts in a contact group via the three dots menu of the message composer. @@ -2624,7 +2624,7 @@ You can define contact groups with the Android contacts app, please see [here](h
- + **(153) Why does permanently deleting Gmail message not work?** You might need to change [the Gmail IMAP settings](https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#settings/fwdandpop) on a desktop browser to make it work: @@ -2638,14 +2638,14 @@ Some background: Gmail seems to have an additional message view for IMAP, which
- + **~~(154) Can you add favicons as contact photos?~~** ~~Besides that a [favicon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favicon) might be shared by many email addresses with the same domain name~~ ~~and therefore is not directly related to an email address, favicons can be used to track you.~~
- + **(155) What is a winmail.dat file?** A *winmail.dat* file is sent by an incorrectly configured Outlook client. It is a Microsoft specific file format ([TNEF](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Neutral_Encapsulation_Format)) containing a message and possibly attachments. @@ -2656,7 +2656,7 @@ You can view it with for example the Android app [Letter Opener](https://play.go
- + **(156) How can I set up an Office 365 account?** An Office 365 account can be set up via the quick setup wizard and selecting *Office 365 (OAuth)*. @@ -2665,8 +2665,8 @@ If the wizard ends with *AUTHENTICATE failed*, IMAP and/or SMTP might be disable
- -**(157) How can I set up an Free.fr account?** + +**(157) Wie kann ich ein Free.fr Konto einrichten?** Veuillez [voir ici](https://free.fr/assistance/597.html) pour les instructions. @@ -2676,57 +2676,57 @@ Veuillez [voir ici](http://jc.etiemble.free.fr/abc/index.php/trucs-astuces/confi
- -**(158) Which camera / audio recorder do you recommend?** + +**(158) Welche Kamera / Tonaufnahme empfehlen Sie?** -To take photos and to record audio a camera and an audio recorder app are needed. The following apps are open source cameras and audio recorders: +Zur Aufnahme von Fotos und von Tönen ist eine Kamera- und eine Tonaufnahme-App erforderlich. Die folgenden Apps sind Open-Source-Kameras und Audio-Recorder: * [Open Camera](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.sourceforge.opencamera) ([F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/en/packages/net.sourceforge.opencamera/)) * [Audio Recorder](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.github.axet.audiorecorder) ([F-Droid](https://f-droid.org/packages/com.github.axet.audiorecorder/)) -To record voice notes, etc, the audio recorder needs to support [MediaStore.Audio.Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.Audio.Media#RECORD_SOUND_ACTION). Oddly, most audio recorders seem not to support this standard Android action. +To record voice notes, etc, the audio recorder needs to support [MediaStore.Audio.Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/MediaStore.Audio.Media#RECORD_SOUND_ACTION). Seltsamerweise scheinen die meisten Audio-Recorder diese Standard-Android-Aktion nicht zu unterstützen.
- -**(159) What are Disconnect's tracker protection lists?** + +**(159) Was sind Disconnect's Tracker-Schutzlisten?** -Please see [here](https://disconnect.me/trackerprotection) for more information about Disconnect's tracker protection lists. +Siehe hier [here](https://disconnect.me/trackerprotection) für genauere Informationen. -After downloading the lists in the privacy settings, the lists can optionally be used: +Nach dem Herunterladen der Listen in den Privatsphäre-Einstellungen können die Listen optional verwendet werden: -* to warn about tracking links on opening links -* to recognize tracking images in messages +* um vor Tracking-Links bei geöffneten Links zu warnen +* um Tracking-Bilder in Nachrichten zu erkennen -Tracking images will be disabled only if the corresponding main 'disable' option is enabled. +Tracking-Bilder werden nur deaktiviert, wenn die entsprechende Hauptoption "deaktiviert" aktiviert ist. -Tracking images will not be recognized when the domain is classified as '*Content*', see [here](https://disconnect.me/trackerprotection#trackers-we-dont-block) for more information. +Tracking-Bilder werden nicht erkannt, wenn die Domain als '*Inhalt*', siehe [hier](https://disconnect.me/trackerprotection#trackers-we-dont-block) für weitere Informationen. -This command can be sent to FairEmail from an automation app to update the protection lists: +Dieser Befehl kann von einer Automatisierungs-App an FairEmail gesendet werden, um die Schutzlisten zu aktualisieren: ``` (adb shell) am startservice -a eu.faircode.email.DISCONNECT.ME ``` -Updating once a week will probably be sufficient, please see [here](https://github.com/disconnectme/disconnect-tracking-protection/commits/master) for recent lists changes. +Einmal pro Woche zu aktualisieren wird wahrscheinlich ausreichen, siehe [hier](https://github.com/disconnectme/disconnect-tracking-protection/commits/master) für die letzten Änderungen.
## Hilfe -Only the latest Play store version and latest GitHub release are supported. This also means that downgrading is not supported. +Nur die neueste Version des Play Stores und die neueste Version von GitHub werden unterstützt. Dies bedeutet auch, dass eine Herabstufung nicht unterstützt wird. -Requested features should: +Angeforderte Funktionen sollten: -* be useful to most people -* not complicate the usage of FairEmail -* fit within the philosophy of FairEmail (privacy oriented, security minded) -* comply with common standards (IMAP, SMTP, etc) +* für die meisten Menschen nützlich sein +* die Nutzung von FairEmail nicht verkomplizieren +* in die Philosophie von FairEmail passen (privat- und sicherheitsorientiert) +* den gängigen Standards entsprechen (IMAP, SMTP, etc) -Features not fulfilling these requirements will likely be rejected. This is also to keep maintenance and support in the long run feasible. +Funktionen, die diese Anforderungen nicht erfüllen, werden wahrscheinlich abgelehnt. Dies soll auch die Wartung und Unterstützung langfristig möglich halten. -If you have a question, want to request a feature or report a bug, please use [this form](https://contact.faircode.eu/?product=fairemailsupport). +Wenn Sie eine Frage haben, eine Funktion wünschen oder einen Fehler melden möchten, benutzen Sie bitte [dieses Formular](https://contact.faircode.eu/?product=fairemailsupport). -GitHub issues are disabled due to frequent misusage. +GitHub Probleme sind wegen häufigen Missbrauchs deaktiviert. Copyright © 2018-2020 Marcel Bokhorst.