diff --git a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterAccount.java b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterAccount.java
index 6d4b8a07e2..0710ba97f0 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterAccount.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterAccount.java
@@ -40,7 +40,11 @@ import android.widget.TextView;
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
 import androidx.appcompat.widget.PopupMenu;
 import androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Group;
+import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
+import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle;
+import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleObserver;
 import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner;
+import androidx.lifecycle.OnLifecycleEvent;
 import androidx.localbroadcastmanager.content.LocalBroadcastManager;
 import androidx.recyclerview.widget.DiffUtil;
 import androidx.recyclerview.widget.ListUpdateCallback;
@@ -53,9 +57,11 @@ import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
 public class AdapterAccount extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterAccount.ViewHolder> {
+    private Fragment parentFragment;
+    private boolean settings;
+
     private Context context;
     private LifecycleOwner owner;
-    private boolean settings;
     private LayoutInflater inflater;
 
     private int colorUnread;
@@ -270,16 +276,28 @@ public class AdapterAccount extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterAccount.ViewHold
         }
     }
 
-    AdapterAccount(Context context, LifecycleOwner owner, boolean settings) {
-        this.context = context;
-        this.owner = owner;
+    AdapterAccount(final Fragment parentFragment, boolean settings) {
+        this.parentFragment = parentFragment;
         this.settings = settings;
+
+        this.context = parentFragment.getContext();
+        this.owner = parentFragment.getViewLifecycleOwner();
         this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
 
         this.colorUnread = Helper.resolveColor(context, R.attr.colorUnread);
         this.textColorSecondary = Helper.resolveColor(context, android.R.attr.textColorSecondary);
 
         setHasStableIds(true);
+
+        owner.getLifecycle().addObserver(new LifecycleObserver() {
+            @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_DESTROY)
+            public void onDestroyed() {
+                Log.i(AdapterAccount.this + " parent destroyed");
+                AdapterAccount.this.parentFragment = null;
+                AdapterAccount.this.context = null;
+                AdapterAccount.this.owner = null;
+            }
+        });
     }
 
     public void set(@NonNull List<TupleAccountEx> accounts) {
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterAnswer.java b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterAnswer.java
index 517388c5f6..f87af7583c 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterAnswer.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterAnswer.java
@@ -31,7 +31,11 @@ import android.widget.TextView;
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
 import androidx.appcompat.widget.PopupMenu;
+import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
+import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle;
+import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleObserver;
 import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner;
+import androidx.lifecycle.OnLifecycleEvent;
 import androidx.localbroadcastmanager.content.LocalBroadcastManager;
 import androidx.recyclerview.widget.DiffUtil;
 import androidx.recyclerview.widget.ListUpdateCallback;
@@ -41,6 +45,8 @@ import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
 public class AdapterAnswer extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterAnswer.ViewHolder> {
+    private Fragment parentFragment;
+
     private Context context;
     private LifecycleOwner owner;
     private LayoutInflater inflater;
@@ -160,12 +166,25 @@ public class AdapterAnswer extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterAnswer.ViewHolder
         }
     }
 
-    AdapterAnswer(Context context, LifecycleOwner owner) {
-        this.context = context;
-        this.owner = owner;
+    AdapterAnswer(Fragment parentFragment) {
+        this.parentFragment = parentFragment;
+
+        this.context = parentFragment.getContext();
+        this.owner = parentFragment.getViewLifecycleOwner();
         this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
+
         setHasStableIds(true);
 
+        owner.getLifecycle().addObserver(new LifecycleObserver() {
+            @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_DESTROY)
+            public void onDestroyed() {
+                Log.i(AdapterAnswer.this + " parent destroyed");
+                AdapterAnswer.this.parentFragment = null;
+                AdapterAnswer.this.context = null;
+                AdapterAnswer.this.owner = null;
+            }
+        });
+
         new SimpleTask<Boolean>() {
             @Override
             protected Boolean onExecute(Context context, Bundle args) {
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterAttachment.java b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterAttachment.java
index 0c73ed1af2..171cf9e4d4 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterAttachment.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterAttachment.java
@@ -38,7 +38,11 @@ import android.widget.TextView;
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
 import androidx.core.content.FileProvider;
+import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
+import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle;
+import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleObserver;
 import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner;
+import androidx.lifecycle.OnLifecycleEvent;
 import androidx.localbroadcastmanager.content.LocalBroadcastManager;
 import androidx.preference.PreferenceManager;
 import androidx.recyclerview.widget.DiffUtil;
@@ -55,9 +59,11 @@ import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.List;
 
 public class AdapterAttachment extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterAttachment.ViewHolder> {
+    private Fragment parentFragment;
+
     private Context context;
-    private LayoutInflater inflater;
     private LifecycleOwner owner;
+    private LayoutInflater inflater;
 
     private boolean readonly;
     private boolean debug;
@@ -277,14 +283,28 @@ public class AdapterAttachment extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterAttachment.Vi
         }
     }
 
-    AdapterAttachment(Context context, LifecycleOwner owner, boolean readonly) {
-        SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
-        this.context = context;
-        this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
-        this.owner = owner;
+    AdapterAttachment(Fragment parentFragment, boolean readonly) {
+        this.parentFragment = parentFragment;
         this.readonly = readonly;
+
+        this.context = parentFragment.getContext();
+        this.owner = parentFragment.getViewLifecycleOwner();
+        this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
+
+        SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
         this.debug = prefs.getBoolean("debug", false);
+
         setHasStableIds(true);
+
+        owner.getLifecycle().addObserver(new LifecycleObserver() {
+            @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_DESTROY)
+            public void onDestroyed() {
+                Log.i(AdapterAttachment.this + " parent destroyed");
+                AdapterAttachment.this.parentFragment = null;
+                AdapterAttachment.this.context = null;
+                AdapterAttachment.this.owner = null;
+            }
+        });
     }
 
     public void set(@NonNull List<EntityAttachment> attachments) {
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterContact.java b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterContact.java
index 279f0e858c..db99a6b80b 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterContact.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterContact.java
@@ -33,7 +33,11 @@ import android.widget.ImageView;
 import android.widget.TextView;
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
+import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle;
+import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleObserver;
 import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner;
+import androidx.lifecycle.OnLifecycleEvent;
 import androidx.recyclerview.widget.DiffUtil;
 import androidx.recyclerview.widget.ListUpdateCallback;
 import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
@@ -43,6 +47,8 @@ import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
 public class AdapterContact extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterContact.ViewHolder> {
+    private Fragment parentFragment;
+
     private Context context;
     private LifecycleOwner owner;
     private LayoutInflater inflater;
@@ -225,14 +231,28 @@ public class AdapterContact extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterContact.ViewHold
         }
     }
 
-    AdapterContact(Context context, LifecycleOwner owner) {
-        this.context = context;
-        this.owner = owner;
+    AdapterContact(Fragment parentFragment) {
+        this.parentFragment = parentFragment;
+
+        this.context = parentFragment.getContext();
+        this.owner = parentFragment.getViewLifecycleOwner();
         this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
+
         this.contacts = Helper.hasPermission(context, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS);
         this.colorAccent = Helper.resolveColor(context, R.attr.colorAccent);
         this.textColorSecondary = Helper.resolveColor(context, android.R.attr.textColorSecondary);
+
         setHasStableIds(true);
+
+        owner.getLifecycle().addObserver(new LifecycleObserver() {
+            @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_DESTROY)
+            public void onDestroyed() {
+                Log.i(AdapterContact.this + " parent destroyed");
+                AdapterContact.this.parentFragment = null;
+                AdapterContact.this.context = null;
+                AdapterContact.this.owner = null;
+            }
+        });
     }
 
     public void set(@NonNull List<TupleContactEx> contacts) {
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterFolder.java b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterFolder.java
index 7199071260..a83684f73d 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterFolder.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterFolder.java
@@ -44,7 +44,10 @@ import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
 import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
 import androidx.appcompat.widget.PopupMenu;
 import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
+import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle;
+import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleObserver;
 import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner;
+import androidx.lifecycle.OnLifecycleEvent;
 import androidx.localbroadcastmanager.content.LocalBroadcastManager;
 import androidx.preference.PreferenceManager;
 import androidx.recyclerview.widget.DiffUtil;
@@ -63,15 +66,15 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import static android.app.Activity.RESULT_OK;
 
 public class AdapterFolder extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterFolder.ViewHolder> {
-    private Context context;
-    private LayoutInflater inflater;
-    private LifecycleOwner owner;
     private Fragment parentFragment;
-    private boolean show_hidden;
-
     private long account;
+    private boolean show_hidden;
     private IFolderSelectedListener listener;
 
+    private Context context;
+    private LifecycleOwner owner;
+    private LayoutInflater inflater;
+
     private boolean subscriptions;
     private boolean debug;
     private int dp12;
@@ -599,16 +602,16 @@ public class AdapterFolder extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterFolder.ViewHolder
         }
     }
 
-    AdapterFolder(Context context, LifecycleOwner owner, Fragment parentFragment,
-                  long account, boolean show_hidden, IFolderSelectedListener listener) {
-        this.context = context;
-        this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
-        this.owner = owner;
+    AdapterFolder(Fragment parentFragment, long account, boolean show_hidden, IFolderSelectedListener listener) {
         this.parentFragment = parentFragment;
-        this.show_hidden = show_hidden;
         this.account = account;
+        this.show_hidden = show_hidden;
         this.listener = listener;
 
+        this.context = parentFragment.getContext();
+        this.owner = parentFragment.getViewLifecycleOwner();
+        this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
+
         SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
         boolean compact = prefs.getBoolean("compact", false);
         int zoom = prefs.getInt("zoom", compact ? 0 : 1);
@@ -624,6 +627,16 @@ public class AdapterFolder extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterFolder.ViewHolder
         this.textColorSecondary = Helper.resolveColor(context, android.R.attr.textColorSecondary);
 
         setHasStableIds(true);
+
+        owner.getLifecycle().addObserver(new LifecycleObserver() {
+            @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_DESTROY)
+            public void onDestroyed() {
+                Log.i(AdapterFolder.this + " parent destroyed");
+                AdapterFolder.this.parentFragment = null;
+                AdapterFolder.this.context = null;
+                AdapterFolder.this.owner = null;
+            }
+        });
     }
 
     void setShowHidden(boolean show_hidden) {
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterIdentity.java b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterIdentity.java
index 6f4dc9abb3..e73de0b00d 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterIdentity.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterIdentity.java
@@ -33,7 +33,11 @@ import android.widget.TextView;
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
 import androidx.appcompat.widget.PopupMenu;
+import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
+import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle;
+import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleObserver;
 import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner;
+import androidx.lifecycle.OnLifecycleEvent;
 import androidx.localbroadcastmanager.content.LocalBroadcastManager;
 import androidx.recyclerview.widget.DiffUtil;
 import androidx.recyclerview.widget.ListUpdateCallback;
@@ -49,6 +53,7 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Locale;
 
 public class AdapterIdentity extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterIdentity.ViewHolder> {
+    private Fragment parentFragment;
     private Context context;
     private LifecycleOwner owner;
     private LayoutInflater inflater;
@@ -206,11 +211,23 @@ public class AdapterIdentity extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterIdentity.ViewHo
         }
     }
 
-    AdapterIdentity(Context context, LifecycleOwner owner) {
-        this.context = context;
-        this.owner = owner;
+    AdapterIdentity(Fragment parentFragment) {
+        this.parentFragment = parentFragment;
+        this.context = parentFragment.getContext();
+        this.owner = parentFragment.getViewLifecycleOwner();
         this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
+
         setHasStableIds(true);
+
+        owner.getLifecycle().addObserver(new LifecycleObserver() {
+            @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_DESTROY)
+            public void onDestroyed() {
+                Log.i(AdapterIdentity.this + " parent destroyed");
+                AdapterIdentity.this.parentFragment = null;
+                AdapterIdentity.this.context = null;
+                AdapterIdentity.this.owner = null;
+            }
+        });
     }
 
     public void set(@NonNull List<TupleIdentityEx> identities) {
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterImage.java b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterImage.java
index b34e923712..e9c7689947 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterImage.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterImage.java
@@ -35,7 +35,11 @@ import android.widget.TextView;
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
 import androidx.core.content.FileProvider;
+import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
+import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle;
+import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleObserver;
 import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner;
+import androidx.lifecycle.OnLifecycleEvent;
 import androidx.recyclerview.widget.DiffUtil;
 import androidx.recyclerview.widget.ListUpdateCallback;
 import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
@@ -49,10 +53,10 @@ import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.List;
 
 public class AdapterImage extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterImage.ViewHolder> {
+    private Fragment parentFragment;
     private Context context;
     private LayoutInflater inflater;
     private LifecycleOwner owner;
-    private View parentView;
 
     private List<EntityAttachment> items = new ArrayList<>();
 
@@ -132,7 +136,7 @@ public class AdapterImage extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterImage.ViewHolder>
                 // Check if viewer available
                 if (ris.size() == 0) {
                     Snackbar.make(
-                            parentView,
+                            parentFragment.getView(),
                             context.getString(R.string.title_no_viewer, attachment.type),
                             Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                     return;
@@ -178,12 +182,23 @@ public class AdapterImage extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterImage.ViewHolder>
         }
     }
 
-    AdapterImage(Context context, LifecycleOwner owner, View parentView) {
-        this.context = context;
+    AdapterImage(Fragment parentFragment) {
+        this.parentFragment = parentFragment;
+        this.context = parentFragment.getContext();
+        this.owner = parentFragment.getViewLifecycleOwner();
         this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
-        this.owner = owner;
-        this.parentView = parentView;
+
         setHasStableIds(true);
+
+        owner.getLifecycle().addObserver(new LifecycleObserver() {
+            @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_DESTROY)
+            public void onDestroyed() {
+                Log.i(AdapterImage.this + " parent destroyed");
+                AdapterImage.this.parentFragment = null;
+                AdapterImage.this.context = null;
+                AdapterImage.this.owner = null;
+            }
+        });
     }
 
     public void set(@NonNull List<EntityAttachment> attachments) {
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterLog.java b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterLog.java
index cdd5617f36..c124e12041 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterLog.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterLog.java
@@ -26,6 +26,11 @@ import android.view.ViewGroup;
 import android.widget.TextView;
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
+import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle;
+import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleObserver;
+import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner;
+import androidx.lifecycle.OnLifecycleEvent;
 import androidx.recyclerview.widget.DiffUtil;
 import androidx.recyclerview.widget.ListUpdateCallback;
 import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
@@ -36,7 +41,9 @@ import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
 public class AdapterLog extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterLog.ViewHolder> {
+    private Fragment parentFragment;
     private Context context;
+    private LifecycleOwner owner;
     private LayoutInflater inflater;
 
     private List<EntityLog> items = new ArrayList<>();
@@ -61,10 +68,23 @@ public class AdapterLog extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterLog.ViewHolder> {
     }
 
 
-    AdapterLog(Context context) {
-        this.context = context;
-        this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
+    AdapterLog(Fragment parentFragment) {
+        this.parentFragment = parentFragment;
+        this.context = parentFragment.getContext();
+        this.owner = parentFragment.getViewLifecycleOwner();
+        this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(parentFragment.getContext());
+
         setHasStableIds(true);
+
+        owner.getLifecycle().addObserver(new LifecycleObserver() {
+            @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_DESTROY)
+            public void onDestroyed() {
+                Log.i(AdapterLog.this + " parent destroyed");
+                AdapterLog.this.parentFragment = null;
+                AdapterLog.this.context = null;
+                AdapterLog.this.owner = null;
+            }
+        });
     }
 
     public void set(@NonNull List<EntityLog> logs) {
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterMessage.java b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterMessage.java
index e227b2f88b..e0c6d9c79e 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterMessage.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterMessage.java
@@ -145,19 +145,19 @@ import biweekly.util.ICalDate;
 import static android.app.Activity.RESULT_OK;
 
 public class AdapterMessage extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterMessage.ViewHolder> {
-    private Context context;
-    private LayoutInflater inflater;
-    private LifecycleOwner owner;
     private Fragment parentFragment;
     private ViewType viewType;
     private boolean compact;
     private int zoom;
     private String sort;
     private boolean filter_duplicates;
-    private boolean suitable;
-    private int answers = -1;
     private IProperties properties;
 
+    private Context context;
+    private LifecycleOwner owner;
+    private LayoutInflater inflater;
+    private boolean suitable;
+
     private int dp36;
     private int colorPrimary;
     private int colorAccent;
@@ -182,6 +182,7 @@ public class AdapterMessage extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterMessage.ViewHold
     private boolean authentication;
     private static boolean debug;
 
+    private int answers = -1;
     private boolean gotoTop = false;
     private AsyncPagedListDiffer<TupleMessageEx> differ;
     private SelectionTracker<Long> selectionTracker = null;
@@ -389,7 +390,7 @@ public class AdapterMessage extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterMessage.ViewHold
             rvAttachment.setLayoutManager(llm);
             rvAttachment.setItemAnimator(null);
 
-            adapterAttachment = new AdapterAttachment(context, owner, true);
+            adapterAttachment = new AdapterAttachment(parentFragment, true);
             rvAttachment.setAdapter(adapterAttachment);
 
             cbInline = attachments.findViewById(R.id.cbInline);
@@ -416,7 +417,7 @@ public class AdapterMessage extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterMessage.ViewHold
             StaggeredGridLayoutManager sglm =
                     new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2, StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
             rvImage.setLayoutManager(sglm);
-            adapterImage = new AdapterImage(context, owner, parentFragment.getView());
+            adapterImage = new AdapterImage(parentFragment);
             rvImage.setAdapter(adapterImage);
 
             grpAddresses = vsBody.findViewById(R.id.grpAddresses);
@@ -2998,24 +2999,23 @@ public class AdapterMessage extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterMessage.ViewHold
         }
     }
 
-    AdapterMessage(Context context, LifecycleOwner owner, Fragment parentFragment,
-                   ViewType viewType, boolean compact, int zoom, String sort, boolean filter_duplicates, final IProperties properties) {
-        SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
-
-        this.TF = Helper.getTimeInstance(context, SimpleDateFormat.SHORT);
-
-        this.context = context;
-        this.owner = owner;
-        this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
+    AdapterMessage(Fragment parentFragment,
+                   ViewType viewType, boolean compact, int zoom, String sort, boolean filter_duplicates,
+                   final IProperties properties) {
         this.parentFragment = parentFragment;
         this.viewType = viewType;
         this.compact = compact;
         this.zoom = zoom;
         this.sort = sort;
         this.filter_duplicates = filter_duplicates;
-        this.suitable = ConnectionHelper.getNetworkState(context).isSuitable();
         this.properties = properties;
 
+        this.context = parentFragment.getContext();
+        this.owner = parentFragment.getViewLifecycleOwner();
+        this.suitable = ConnectionHelper.getNetworkState(context).isSuitable();
+        this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
+        this.TF = Helper.getTimeInstance(context, SimpleDateFormat.SHORT);
+
         this.dp36 = Helper.dp2pixels(context, 36);
         this.colorPrimary = Helper.resolveColor(context, R.attr.colorPrimary);
         this.colorAccent = Helper.resolveColor(context, R.attr.colorAccent);
@@ -3027,6 +3027,7 @@ public class AdapterMessage extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterMessage.ViewHold
         this.contacts = Helper.hasPermission(context, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS);
         this.textSize = Helper.getTextSize(context, zoom);
 
+        SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
         this.date = prefs.getBoolean("date", true);
         this.threading = prefs.getBoolean("threading", true);
         this.avatars = (prefs.getBoolean("avatars", true) ||
@@ -3053,6 +3054,16 @@ public class AdapterMessage extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterMessage.ViewHold
                 }
             }
         });
+
+        owner.getLifecycle().addObserver(new LifecycleObserver() {
+            @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_DESTROY)
+            public void onDestroyed() {
+                Log.i(AdapterMessage.this + " parent destroyed");
+                AdapterMessage.this.parentFragment = null;
+                AdapterMessage.this.context = null;
+                AdapterMessage.this.owner = null;
+            }
+        });
     }
 
     void gotoTop() {
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterOperation.java b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterOperation.java
index 7584847e33..19aa1b9334 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterOperation.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterOperation.java
@@ -30,7 +30,11 @@ import android.widget.ImageView;
 import android.widget.TextView;
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
+import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle;
+import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleObserver;
 import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner;
+import androidx.lifecycle.OnLifecycleEvent;
 import androidx.localbroadcastmanager.content.LocalBroadcastManager;
 import androidx.preference.PreferenceManager;
 import androidx.recyclerview.widget.DiffUtil;
@@ -44,9 +48,10 @@ import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
 public class AdapterOperation extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterOperation.ViewHolder> {
+    private Fragment parentFragment;
     private Context context;
-    private LayoutInflater inflater;
     private LifecycleOwner owner;
+    private LayoutInflater inflater;
 
     private boolean debug;
 
@@ -207,15 +212,26 @@ public class AdapterOperation extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterOperation.View
         }
     }
 
-    AdapterOperation(Context context, LifecycleOwner owner) {
-        this.context = context;
+    AdapterOperation(Fragment parentFragment) {
+        this.parentFragment = parentFragment;
+        this.context = parentFragment.getContext();
+        this.owner = parentFragment.getViewLifecycleOwner();
         this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
-        this.owner = owner;
 
         SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
         this.debug = prefs.getBoolean("debug", false);
 
         setHasStableIds(true);
+
+        owner.getLifecycle().addObserver(new LifecycleObserver() {
+            @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_DESTROY)
+            public void onDestroyed() {
+                Log.i(AdapterOperation.this + " parent destroyed");
+                AdapterOperation.this.parentFragment = null;
+                AdapterOperation.this.context = null;
+                AdapterOperation.this.owner = null;
+            }
+        });
     }
 
     public void set(@NonNull List<TupleOperationEx> operations) {
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterOrder.java b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterOrder.java
index 3a2014cff0..6fcd0b4d41 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterOrder.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterOrder.java
@@ -26,7 +26,11 @@ import android.view.ViewGroup;
 import android.widget.TextView;
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
+import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle;
+import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleObserver;
 import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner;
+import androidx.lifecycle.OnLifecycleEvent;
 import androidx.recyclerview.widget.DiffUtil;
 import androidx.recyclerview.widget.ListUpdateCallback;
 import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
@@ -37,6 +41,7 @@ import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Objects;
 
 public class AdapterOrder extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterOrder.ViewHolder> {
+    private Fragment parentFragment;
     private Context context;
     private LifecycleOwner owner;
     private LayoutInflater inflater;
@@ -63,11 +68,23 @@ public class AdapterOrder extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterOrder.ViewHolder>
         }
     }
 
-    AdapterOrder(Context context, LifecycleOwner owner) {
-        this.context = context;
-        this.owner = owner;
+    AdapterOrder(Fragment parentFragment) {
+        this.parentFragment = parentFragment;
+        this.context = parentFragment.getContext();
+        this.owner = parentFragment.getViewLifecycleOwner();
         this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
+
         setHasStableIds(true);
+
+        owner.getLifecycle().addObserver(new LifecycleObserver() {
+            @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_DESTROY)
+            public void onDestroyed() {
+                Log.i(AdapterOrder.this + " parent destroyed");
+                AdapterOrder.this.parentFragment = null;
+                AdapterOrder.this.context = null;
+                AdapterOrder.this.owner = null;
+            }
+        });
     }
 
     public void set(@NonNull List<EntityOrder> items) {
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterRule.java b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterRule.java
index 5e6d45161f..fc5ffca9fa 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterRule.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterRule.java
@@ -33,7 +33,11 @@ import android.widget.TextView;
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
 import androidx.appcompat.widget.PopupMenu;
+import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
+import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle;
+import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleObserver;
 import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner;
+import androidx.lifecycle.OnLifecycleEvent;
 import androidx.localbroadcastmanager.content.LocalBroadcastManager;
 import androidx.recyclerview.widget.DiffUtil;
 import androidx.recyclerview.widget.ListUpdateCallback;
@@ -51,10 +55,10 @@ import java.util.List;
 import javax.mail.MessagingException;
 
 public class AdapterRule extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterRule.ViewHolder> {
+    private Fragment parentFragment;
     private Context context;
     private LifecycleOwner owner;
     private LayoutInflater inflater;
-    private View parentView;
 
     private List<TupleRuleEx> items = new ArrayList<>();
 
@@ -262,7 +266,7 @@ public class AdapterRule extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterRule.ViewHolder> {
                         @Override
                         protected void onExecuted(Bundle args, Integer applied) {
                             Snackbar.make(
-                                    parentView,
+                                    parentFragment.getView(),
                                     context.getString(R.string.title_rule_applied, applied),
                                     Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                         }
@@ -281,12 +285,23 @@ public class AdapterRule extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterRule.ViewHolder> {
         }
     }
 
-    AdapterRule(Context context, LifecycleOwner owner, View parentView) {
-        this.context = context;
-        this.owner = owner;
+    AdapterRule(Fragment parentFragment) {
+        this.parentFragment = parentFragment;
+        this.context = parentFragment.getContext();
+        this.owner = parentFragment.getViewLifecycleOwner();
         this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
-        this.parentView = parentView;
+
         setHasStableIds(true);
+
+        owner.getLifecycle().addObserver(new LifecycleObserver() {
+            @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_DESTROY)
+            public void onDestroyed() {
+                Log.i(AdapterRule.this + " parent destroyed");
+                AdapterRule.this.parentFragment = null;
+                AdapterRule.this.context = null;
+                AdapterRule.this.owner = null;
+            }
+        });
     }
 
     public void set(@NonNull List<TupleRuleEx> rules) {
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterRuleMatch.java b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterRuleMatch.java
index 6d12ad7ef6..3f193557d8 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterRuleMatch.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/AdapterRuleMatch.java
@@ -26,7 +26,11 @@ import android.view.ViewGroup;
 import android.widget.TextView;
 
 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
+import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
+import androidx.lifecycle.Lifecycle;
+import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleObserver;
 import androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner;
+import androidx.lifecycle.OnLifecycleEvent;
 import androidx.recyclerview.widget.DiffUtil;
 import androidx.recyclerview.widget.ListUpdateCallback;
 import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
@@ -37,6 +41,7 @@ import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
 public class AdapterRuleMatch extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterRuleMatch.ViewHolder> {
+    private Fragment parentFragment;
     private Context context;
     private LifecycleOwner owner;
     private LayoutInflater inflater;
@@ -70,11 +75,23 @@ public class AdapterRuleMatch extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AdapterRuleMatch.View
         }
     }
 
-    AdapterRuleMatch(Context context, LifecycleOwner owner) {
-        this.context = context;
-        this.owner = owner;
+    AdapterRuleMatch(Fragment parentFragment) {
+        this.parentFragment = parentFragment;
+        this.context = parentFragment.getContext();
+        this.owner = parentFragment.getViewLifecycleOwner();
         this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
+
         setHasStableIds(true);
+
+        owner.getLifecycle().addObserver(new LifecycleObserver() {
+            @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_DESTROY)
+            public void onDestroyed() {
+                Log.i(AdapterRuleMatch.this + " parent destroyed");
+                AdapterRuleMatch.this.parentFragment = null;
+                AdapterRuleMatch.this.context = null;
+                AdapterRuleMatch.this.owner = null;
+            }
+        });
     }
 
     public void set(@NonNull List<EntityMessage> messages) {
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentAccounts.java b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentAccounts.java
index e68087cced..903b30f3e9 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentAccounts.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentAccounts.java
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ public class FragmentAccounts extends FragmentBase {
         itemDecorator.setDrawable(getContext().getDrawable(R.drawable.divider));
         rvAccount.addItemDecoration(itemDecorator);
 
-        adapter = new AdapterAccount(getContext(), getViewLifecycleOwner(), settings);
+        adapter = new AdapterAccount(this, settings);
         rvAccount.setAdapter(adapter);
 
         fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentAnswers.java b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentAnswers.java
index 396456d4c0..979e8464df 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentAnswers.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentAnswers.java
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ public class FragmentAnswers extends FragmentBase {
         itemDecorator.setDrawable(getContext().getDrawable(R.drawable.divider));
         rvAnswer.addItemDecoration(itemDecorator);
 
-        adapter = new AdapterAnswer(getContext(), getViewLifecycleOwner());
+        adapter = new AdapterAnswer(this);
         rvAnswer.setAdapter(adapter);
 
         fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentCompose.java b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentCompose.java
index ddb9f8da7c..a2ca7acd7f 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentCompose.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentCompose.java
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ public class FragmentCompose extends FragmentBase {
         rvAttachment.setLayoutManager(llm);
         rvAttachment.setItemAnimator(null);
 
-        adapter = new AdapterAttachment(getContext(), getViewLifecycleOwner(), false);
+        adapter = new AdapterAttachment(this, false);
         rvAttachment.setAdapter(adapter);
 
         tvNoInternetAttachments.setVisibility(View.GONE);
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentContacts.java b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentContacts.java
index b147c8958c..24a8ddbf90 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentContacts.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentContacts.java
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ public class FragmentContacts extends FragmentBase {
         LinearLayoutManager llm = new LinearLayoutManager(getContext());
         rvContacts.setLayoutManager(llm);
 
-        adapter = new AdapterContact(getContext(), getViewLifecycleOwner());
+        adapter = new AdapterContact(this);
         rvContacts.setAdapter(adapter);
 
         // Initialize
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentDialogFolder.java b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentDialogFolder.java
index 7a8be2c63b..83f58c6bfe 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentDialogFolder.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentDialogFolder.java
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ public class FragmentDialogFolder extends DialogFragment {
 
                 long account = args.getLong("account");
                 AdapterFolder adapter = new AdapterFolder(
-                        getContext(), getActivity(), FragmentDialogFolder.this,
+                        FragmentDialogFolder.this,
                         account, false, new AdapterFolder.IFolderSelectedListener() {
                     @Override
                     public void onFolderSelected(TupleFolderEx folder) {
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentFolders.java b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentFolders.java
index f11a22e37f..d41dd0fa30 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentFolders.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentFolders.java
@@ -150,9 +150,7 @@ public class FragmentFolders extends FragmentBase {
         itemDecorator.setDrawable(getContext().getDrawable(R.drawable.divider));
         rvFolder.addItemDecoration(itemDecorator);
 
-        adapter = new AdapterFolder(
-                getContext(), getViewLifecycleOwner(), this,
-                account, show_hidden, null);
+        adapter = new AdapterFolder(this, account, show_hidden, null);
         rvFolder.setAdapter(adapter);
 
         fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentIdentities.java b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentIdentities.java
index fe97821297..8fea1f797a 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentIdentities.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentIdentities.java
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ public class FragmentIdentities extends FragmentBase {
         itemDecorator.setDrawable(getContext().getDrawable(R.drawable.divider));
         rvIdentity.addItemDecoration(itemDecorator);
 
-        adapter = new AdapterIdentity(getContext(), getViewLifecycleOwner());
+        adapter = new AdapterIdentity(this);
         rvIdentity.setAdapter(adapter);
 
         fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentLogs.java b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentLogs.java
index 7e262dced3..7c6e86cf43 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentLogs.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentLogs.java
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ public class FragmentLogs extends FragmentBase {
         LinearLayoutManager llm = new LinearLayoutManager(getContext());
         rvLog.setLayoutManager(llm);
 
-        adapter = new AdapterLog(getContext());
+        adapter = new AdapterLog(this);
         rvLog.setAdapter(adapter);
 
         // Initialize
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentMessages.java b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentMessages.java
index 0878e46e13..b390cb405f 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentMessages.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentMessages.java
@@ -529,9 +529,7 @@ public class FragmentMessages extends FragmentBase implements SharedPreferences.
         String sort = prefs.getString("sort", "time");
         boolean filter_duplicates = prefs.getBoolean("filter_duplicates", false);
 
-        adapter = new AdapterMessage(
-                getContext(), getViewLifecycleOwner(), this,
-                viewType, compact, zoom, sort, filter_duplicates, iProperties);
+        adapter = new AdapterMessage(this, viewType, compact, zoom, sort, filter_duplicates, iProperties);
         rvMessage.setAdapter(adapter);
 
         seekBar.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentOperations.java b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentOperations.java
index d28ee346ea..c8084e25eb 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentOperations.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentOperations.java
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ public class FragmentOperations extends FragmentBase {
         LinearLayoutManager llm = new LinearLayoutManager(getContext());
         rvOperation.setLayoutManager(llm);
 
-        adapter = new AdapterOperation(getContext(), getViewLifecycleOwner());
+        adapter = new AdapterOperation(this);
         rvOperation.setAdapter(adapter);
 
         // Initialize
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentOrder.java b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentOrder.java
index 06de210a8b..99a6771058 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentOrder.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentOrder.java
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ public class FragmentOrder extends FragmentBase {
         LinearLayoutManager llm = new LinearLayoutManager(getContext());
         rvOrder.setLayoutManager(llm);
 
-        adapter = new AdapterOrder(getContext(), getViewLifecycleOwner());
+        adapter = new AdapterOrder(this);
         rvOrder.setAdapter(adapter);
         new ItemTouchHelper(touchHelper).attachToRecyclerView(rvOrder);
 
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentRule.java b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentRule.java
index acfe30aa4c..0a85d9e0e4 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentRule.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentRule.java
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ public class FragmentRule extends FragmentBase {
             LinearLayoutManager llm = new LinearLayoutManager(getContext());
             rvMessage.setLayoutManager(llm);
 
-            final AdapterRuleMatch adapter = new AdapterRuleMatch(getContext(), getViewLifecycleOwner());
+            final AdapterRuleMatch adapter = new AdapterRuleMatch(this);
             rvMessage.setAdapter(adapter);
 
             tvNoMessages.setVisibility(View.GONE);
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentRules.java b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentRules.java
index d353ea3bd4..bc6f2626d0 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentRules.java
+++ b/app/src/main/java/eu/faircode/email/FragmentRules.java
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ public class FragmentRules extends FragmentBase {
         LinearLayoutManager llm = new LinearLayoutManager(getContext());
         rvRule.setLayoutManager(llm);
 
-        adapter = new AdapterRule(getContext(), getViewLifecycleOwner(), view);
+        adapter = new AdapterRule(this);
         rvRule.setAdapter(adapter);
 
         DividerItemDecoration itemDecorator = new DividerItemDecoration(getContext(), llm.getOrientation());