You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
Data-Science-For-Beginners/translations/sk/5-Data-Science-In-Cloud/19-Azure/notebook.ipynb

323 lines
9.6 KiB

{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"# Data Science v cloude: Cesta \"Azure ML SDK\"\n",
"\n",
"## Úvod\n",
"\n",
"V tomto notebooku sa naučíme, ako používať Azure ML SDK na trénovanie, nasadenie a používanie modelu prostredníctvom Azure ML.\n",
"\n",
"Predpoklady:\n",
"1. Vytvorili ste pracovný priestor Azure ML.\n",
"2. Načítali ste [dataset Heart Failure](https://www.kaggle.com/andrewmvd/heart-failure-clinical-data) do Azure ML.\n",
"3. Nahodili ste tento notebook do Azure ML Studio.\n",
"\n",
"Ďalšie kroky sú:\n",
"\n",
"1. Vytvoriť experiment v existujúcom pracovnom priestore.\n",
"2. Vytvoriť výpočtový klaster.\n",
"3. Načítať dataset.\n",
"4. Nastaviť AutoML pomocou AutoMLConfig.\n",
"5. Spustiť experiment AutoML.\n",
"6. Preskúmať výsledky a získať najlepší model.\n",
"7. Zaregistrovať najlepší model.\n",
"8. Nasadiť najlepší model.\n",
"9. Použiť endpoint.\n",
"\n",
"## Špecifické importy pre Azure Machine Learning SDK\n"
],
"metadata": {}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"source": [
"from azureml.core import Workspace, Experiment\n",
"from azureml.core.compute import AmlCompute\n",
"from azureml.train.automl import AutoMLConfig\n",
"from azureml.widgets import RunDetails\n",
"from azureml.core.model import InferenceConfig, Model\n",
"from azureml.core.webservice import AciWebservice"
],
"outputs": [],
"metadata": {}
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"## Inicializácia pracovného priestoru \n",
"Inicializujte objekt pracovného priestoru z uloženého nastavenia. Uistite sa, že konfiguračný súbor je prítomný v .\\config.json \n"
],
"metadata": {}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"source": [
"ws = Workspace.from_config()\n",
"print(ws.name, ws.resource_group, ws.location, ws.subscription_id, sep = '\\n')"
],
"outputs": [],
"metadata": {}
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"## Vytvorenie experimentu Azure ML\n",
"\n",
"Vytvorme experiment s názvom 'aml-experiment' v pracovnom priestore, ktorý sme práve inicializovali.\n"
],
"metadata": {}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"source": [
"experiment_name = 'aml-experiment'\n",
"experiment = Experiment(ws, experiment_name)\n",
"experiment"
],
"outputs": [],
"metadata": {}
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"## Vytvorenie výpočtového klastru\n",
"Budete musieť vytvoriť [výpočtový cieľ](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/machine-learning/concept-azure-machine-learning-architecture#compute-target) pre váš beh AutoML.\n"
],
"metadata": {}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"source": [
"aml_name = \"heart-f-cluster\"\n",
"try:\n",
" aml_compute = AmlCompute(ws, aml_name)\n",
" print('Found existing AML compute context.')\n",
"except:\n",
" print('Creating new AML compute context.')\n",
" aml_config = AmlCompute.provisioning_configuration(vm_size = \"Standard_D2_v2\", min_nodes=1, max_nodes=3)\n",
" aml_compute = AmlCompute.create(ws, name = aml_name, provisioning_configuration = aml_config)\n",
" aml_compute.wait_for_completion(show_output = True)\n",
"\n",
"cts = ws.compute_targets\n",
"compute_target = cts[aml_name]"
],
"outputs": [],
"metadata": {}
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"## Dáta\n",
"Uistite sa, že ste nahrali dataset do Azure ML a že kľúč má rovnaký názov ako dataset.\n"
],
"metadata": {}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"source": [
"key = 'heart-failure-records'\n",
"dataset = ws.datasets[key]\n",
"df = dataset.to_pandas_dataframe()\n",
"df.describe()"
],
"outputs": [],
"metadata": {}
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"## Konfigurácia AutoML\n"
],
"metadata": {}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"source": [
"automl_settings = {\n",
" \"experiment_timeout_minutes\": 20,\n",
" \"max_concurrent_iterations\": 3,\n",
" \"primary_metric\" : 'AUC_weighted'\n",
"}\n",
"\n",
"automl_config = AutoMLConfig(compute_target=compute_target,\n",
" task = \"classification\",\n",
" training_data=dataset,\n",
" label_column_name=\"DEATH_EVENT\",\n",
" enable_early_stopping= True,\n",
" featurization= 'auto',\n",
" debug_log = \"automl_errors.log\",\n",
" **automl_settings\n",
" )"
],
"outputs": [],
"metadata": {}
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"## Spustenie AutoML\n"
],
"metadata": {}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"source": [
"remote_run = experiment.submit(automl_config)"
],
"outputs": [],
"metadata": {}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"source": [
"RunDetails(remote_run).show()"
],
"outputs": [],
"metadata": {}
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [],
"metadata": {}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"source": [
"best_run, fitted_model = remote_run.get_output()"
],
"outputs": [],
"metadata": {}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"source": [
"best_run.get_properties()"
],
"outputs": [],
"metadata": {}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"source": [
"model_name = best_run.properties['model_name']\n",
"script_file_name = 'inference/score.py'\n",
"best_run.download_file('outputs/scoring_file_v_1_0_0.py', 'inference/score.py')\n",
"description = \"aml heart failure project sdk\"\n",
"model = best_run.register_model(model_name = model_name,\n",
" description = description,\n",
" tags = None)"
],
"outputs": [],
"metadata": {}
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"## Nasadenie najlepšieho modelu\n",
"\n",
"Spustite nasledujúci kód na nasadenie najlepšieho modelu. Stav nasadenia môžete vidieť v Azure ML portáli. Tento krok môže trvať niekoľko minút.\n"
],
"metadata": {}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"source": [
"inference_config = InferenceConfig(entry_script=script_file_name, environment=best_run.get_environment())\n",
"\n",
"aciconfig = AciWebservice.deploy_configuration(cpu_cores = 1,\n",
" memory_gb = 1,\n",
" tags = {'type': \"automl-heart-failure-prediction\"},\n",
" description = 'Sample service for AutoML Heart Failure Prediction')\n",
"\n",
"aci_service_name = 'automl-hf-sdk'\n",
"aci_service = Model.deploy(ws, aci_service_name, [model], inference_config, aciconfig)\n",
"aci_service.wait_for_deployment(True)\n",
"print(aci_service.state)"
],
"outputs": [],
"metadata": {}
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"source": [
"## Použitie koncového bodu\n",
"Môžete pridať vstupy do nasledujúcej ukážky vstupu.\n"
],
"metadata": {}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"source": [
"data = {\n",
" \"data\":\n",
" [\n",
" {\n",
" 'age': \"60\",\n",
" 'anaemia': \"false\",\n",
" 'creatinine_phosphokinase': \"500\",\n",
" 'diabetes': \"false\",\n",
" 'ejection_fraction': \"38\",\n",
" 'high_blood_pressure': \"false\",\n",
" 'platelets': \"260000\",\n",
" 'serum_creatinine': \"1.40\",\n",
" 'serum_sodium': \"137\",\n",
" 'sex': \"false\",\n",
" 'smoking': \"false\",\n",
" 'time': \"130\",\n",
" },\n",
" ],\n",
"}\n",
"\n",
"test_sample = str.encode(json.dumps(data))"
],
"outputs": [],
"metadata": {}
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"source": [
"response = aci_service.run(input_data=test_sample)\n",
"response"
],
"outputs": [],
"metadata": {}
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"\n---\n\n**Upozornenie**: \nTento dokument bol preložený pomocou služby na automatický preklad [Co-op Translator](https://github.com/Azure/co-op-translator). Hoci sa snažíme o presnosť, upozorňujeme, že automatické preklady môžu obsahovať chyby alebo nepresnosti. Pôvodný dokument v jeho pôvodnom jazyku by mal byť považovaný za autoritatívny zdroj. Pre kritické informácie sa odporúča profesionálny ľudský preklad. Nezodpovedáme za akékoľvek nedorozumenia alebo nesprávne interpretácie vyplývajúce z použitia tohto prekladu.\n"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"orig_nbformat": 4,
"language_info": {
"name": "python"
},
"coopTranslator": {
"original_hash": "af42669556d5dc19fc4cc3866f7d2597",
"translation_date": "2025-09-02T05:40:44+00:00",
"source_file": "5-Data-Science-In-Cloud/19-Azure/notebook.ipynb",
"language_code": "sk"
}
},
"nbformat": 4,
"nbformat_minor": 2
}