diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore index b87aa866..ccb869a6 100644 --- a/.gitignore +++ b/.gitignore @@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ day9.md day10.md 01_02_03_days_backup.md test.md -13_Day 14_Day 15_Day 16_Day diff --git a/12_Day/12_day_regular_expressions.md b/12_Day/12_day_regular_expressions.md index e0f1cbea..1bc243ec 100644 --- a/12_Day/12_day_regular_expressions.md +++ b/12_Day/12_day_regular_expressions.md @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ -[<< Day 11](https://github.com/Asabeneh/30DaysOfJavaScript/blob/master/11_Day/11_day_destructuring_and_spread.md) | [Day 13>>](#) +[<< Day 11](https://github.com/Asabeneh/30DaysOfJavaScript/blob/master/11_Day/11_day_destructuring_and_spread.md) | [Day 13>>](https://github.com/Asabeneh/30DaysOfJavaScript/blob/master/13_Day/13_day_console_object_methods.md) ![Thirty Days Of JavaScript](../images/banners/day_1_12.png) diff --git a/13_Day/13_day_console_object_methods.md b/13_Day/13_day_console_object_methods.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5622a82a --- /dev/null +++ b/13_Day/13_day_console_object_methods.md @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ +
+ +[<< Day 11](https://github.com/Asabeneh/30DaysOfJavaScript/blob/master/12_Day/12_day_regular_expressions.md) | [Day 14>>](#) + +![Thirty Days Of JavaScript](../images/banners/day_1_13.png) +- [Day 13](#day-13) + - [Console Object Methods](#console-object-methods) + - [console.log()](#consolelog) + - [console.warn()](#consolewarn) + - [console.error()](#consoleerror) + - [console.table()](#consoletable) + - [console.time()](#consoletime) + - [console.info()](#consoleinfo) + - [console.assert()](#consoleassert) + - [console.group()](#consolegroup) + - [console.count()](#consolecount) + - [console.clear()](#consoleclear) + - [Exercises](#exercises) + - [Exercises:Level 1](#exerciseslevel-1) + - [Exercises:Level 2](#exerciseslevel-2) + - [Exercises:Level 3](#exerciseslevel-3) + +# Day 13 + +## Console Object Methods + +In this section, we will cover about console and console object methods. Absolute beginners usually do not know which to use: console.log(), document.write() or document.getElementById. + +We use console object methods to show output on the browser console and we use document.write to show output on the browser document(view port). Both methods used only for testing and debugging purposes. The console method is the most popular testing and debugging tool on the browser. We use document.getElementById() when we like to interact with DOM try using JavaScript. We will cover DOM in another section. + +In addition to the famous, console.log() method, the console provides other more methods methods. + +### console.log() + +We use console.log() to show output on the browser console. We can substitute values and also we can style the logging out put using %c. + +- Showing output on browser console + +```js +console.log('30 Days of JavaScript') +``` + +```sh +30 Days of JavaScript +``` + +- Substitution + +```js +console.log('%d %s of JavaScript', 30, 'Days') +``` + +```sh +30 Days of JavaScript +``` + +- CSS + +We can style logging message using css. Copy the following code and paste it on browser console to see the result. + +```js +console.log('%c30 Days Of JavaScript','color:green') // log output is green +console.log('%c30 Days%c %cOf%c %cJavaScript%c','color:green','', 'color:red', '', 'color:yellow') // log output green red and yellow text +``` + +### console.warn() + +We use console.warn() to give warning on browser. For instance to inform or warn deprecation of version of a package or bad practices. Copy the following code and paste it on browser console to see warning messages. + +```js +console.warn('This is a warning') +console.warn('You are using React. Do not touch the DOM. Virtual DOM will take care of handling the DOM!') +console.warn('Warning is different from error') +``` + +### console.error() + +The console.error() methods shows an error messages. + +```js +console.error('This is an error message') +console.error('We all make mistakes') +``` + +### console.table() + +The console.table() method display data as a table on the console. Displays tabular data as a table. The console.table() takes one required argument data, which must be an array or an object, and one additional optional parameter columns. + +Let us first start with a simple array. The code below displays a table with two columns. An index column to display the index and value column to display the names + +```js +const names = ['Asabeneh', 'Brook', 'David', 'John'] +console.table(names) +``` + +Let us also check the result of an object. This creates table with two columns:an index column containing the keys and a value column contain the values of the object. + +```js +const user = { + name:'Asabeneh', + title:'Programmer', + country:'Finland', + city:'Helsinki', +age:250 +} +console.table(user) +``` + +Check the rest of the examples by copying and paste on the browser console. + +```js +const countries = [['Finland', 'Helsinki'], ['Sweden', 'Stockholm'], ['Norway', 'Oslo']] +console.table(countries) +``` + +```js +const users = [ +{ + name:'Asabeneh', + title:'Programmer', + country:'Finland', + city:'Helsinki', + age:250 +}, +{ + name:'Eyob', + title:'Teacher', + country:'Sweden', + city:'London', + age:25 +}, +{ + name:'Asab', + title:'Instructor', + country:'Norway', + city:'Oslo', + age:22 +}, +{ + name:'Matias', + title:'Developer', + country:'Denmark', + city:'Copenhagen', + age:28 +} +] +console.table(users) +``` + +### console.time() +Starts a timer you can use to track how long an operation takes. You give each timer a unique name, and may have up to 10,000 timers running on a given page. When you call console.timeEnd() with the same name, the browser will output the time, in milliseconds, that elapsed since the timer was started. + +```js +const countries = [['Finland', 'Helsinki'], ['Sweden', 'Stockholm'], ['Norway', 'Oslo']] + +console.time('Regular for loop') +for(let i = 0; i < countries.length; i++) { + console.log(countries[i][0], countries[i][1]) + +} +console.timeEnd('Regular for loop') + +console.time('for of loop') +for(const [name, city] of countries) { + console.log(name, city) +} +console.timeEnd('for of loop') + +console.time('forEach loop') +countries.forEach(([name, city])=> { + console.log(name, city) +}) +console.timeEnd('forEach loop') +``` + +```sh +Finland Helsinki +Sweden Stockholm +Norway Oslo +Regular for loop: 0.34716796875ms +Finland Helsinki +Sweden Stockholm +Norway Oslo +for of loop: 0.26806640625ms +Finland Helsinki +Sweden Stockholm +Norway Oslo +forEach loop: 0.358154296875ms +``` + +According the above output the regular for loop is slower than for of or forEach loop. + +### console.info() + +It display information message on browser console. + +```js +console.info('30 Days Of JavaScript challenge is trending on Github') +console.info('30 Days Of fullStack challenge might be released') +console.info('30 Days Of HTML and CSS challenge might be released') +``` + +### console.assert() + +The console.assert() methods writes an error message to the console if the assertion is false. If the assertion is true, nothing happens. The first parameter is an assertion expression. If this expression is false, an Assertion failed error message will be displayed. + +```js +console.assert(4 > 3, '4 is greater than 3') // no result +console.assert(3 > 4, '3 is not greater than 4') // Assertion failed: 3 is not greater than 4 + +for (let i = 0; i <= 10; i += 1) { + let errorMessage = `${i} is not even`; + console.log('the # is ' + i); + console.assert(i % 2 === 0, {number: i, errorMessage: errorMessage}) +} +``` + +### console.group() + +The console.group() can help to group different log groups. Copy the following code and paste it on browser console to the groups. + +```js +const names = ['Asabeneh', 'Brook', 'David', 'John'] +const countries = [['Finland', 'Helsinki'], ['Sweden', 'Stockholm'], ['Norway', 'Oslo']] +const user = { + name:'Asabeneh', + title:'Programmer', + country:'Finland', + city:'Helsinki', +age:250 +} +const users = [ +{ + name:'Asabeneh', + title:'Programmer', + country:'Finland', + city:'Helsinki', + age:250 +}, +{ + name:'Eyob', + title:'Teacher', + country:'Sweden', + city:'London', + age:25 +}, +{ + name:'Asab', + title:'Instructor', + country:'Norway', + city:'Oslo', + age:22 +}, +{ + name:'Matias', + title:'Developer', + country:'Denmark', + city:'Copenhagen', + age:28 +} +] + +console.group('Names') +console.log(names) +console.groupEnd() + +console.group('Countries') +console.log(countries) +console.groupEnd() + +console.group('Users') +console.log(user) +console.log(users) +console.groupEnd() + +``` + +### console.count() + +It prints the number of time this console.count() is called. It takes a string label parameter. It is very helpful to count the number of times a function is called. In the following example, the console.count() method will run three times + +```js +const func = () => { + console.count('Function has been called') +} +func() +func() +func() +``` + +```sh +Function has been called: 1 +Function has been called: 2 +Function has been called: 3 +``` + +### console.clear() + +The console.clear() cleans the browser console. + +đ Keep up the good work. Keep pushing, the sky is the limit! You have just completed day 13 challenges and you are 13 steps a head in to your way to greatness. Now do some exercises for your brain and for your muscle. + +## Exercises + +### Exercises:Level 1 + + 1. Display the countries array as a table + 2. Display the countries object as a table + 3. User console.group() to group logs + +### Exercises:Level 2 + +1. 10 > 2 * 10 use console.assert() +2. Write a warning message using console.warn() +3. Write an error message using console.error() + +### Exercises:Level 3 + +1. Check the speed difference among the following loops: while, for, for of, forEach + + +đ CONGRATULATIONS ! đ + +[<< Day 11](https://github.com/Asabeneh/30DaysOfJavaScript/blob/master/12_Day/12_day_regular_expressions.md) | [Day 14>>](#) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/13_Day/13_day_starter/data/countries_data.js b/13_Day/13_day_starter/data/countries_data.js new file mode 100644 index 00000000..92acddd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/13_Day/13_day_starter/data/countries_data.js @@ -0,0 +1,2013 @@ +const countries = [ + { + name: 'Afghanistan', + capital: 'Kabul', + languages: ['Pashto', 'Uzbek', 'Turkmen'], + population: 27657145, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/afg.svg', + currency: 'Afghan afghani' + }, + { + name: 'Ă land Islands', + capital: 'Mariehamn', + languages: ['Swedish'], + population: 28875, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/ala.svg', + currency: 'Euro' + }, + { + name: 'Albania', + capital: 'Tirana', + languages: ['Albanian'], + population: 2886026, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/alb.svg', + currency: 'Albanian lek' + }, + { + name: 'Algeria', + capital: 'Algiers', + languages: ['Arabic'], + population: 40400000, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/dza.svg', + currency: 'Algerian dinar' + }, + { + name: 'American Samoa', + capital: 'Pago Pago', + languages: ['English', 'Samoan'], + population: 57100, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/asm.svg', + currency: 'United State Dollar' + }, + { + name: 'Andorra', + capital: 'Andorra la Vella', + languages: ['Catalan'], + population: 78014, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/and.svg', + currency: 'Euro' + }, + { + name: 'Angola', + capital: 'Luanda', + languages: ['Portuguese'], + population: 25868000, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/ago.svg', + currency: 'Angolan kwanza' + }, + { + name: 'Anguilla', + capital: 'The Valley', + languages: ['English'], + population: 13452, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/aia.svg', + currency: 'East Caribbean dollar' + }, + { + name: 'Antarctica', + capital: '', + languages: ['English', 'Russian'], + population: 1000, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/ata.svg', + currency: 'Australian dollar' + }, + { + name: 'Antigua and Barbuda', + capital: "Saint John's", + languages: ['English'], + population: 86295, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/atg.svg', + currency: 'East Caribbean dollar' + }, + { + name: 'Argentina', + capital: 'Buenos Aires', + languages: ['Spanish', 'GuaranĂ'], + population: 43590400, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/arg.svg', + currency: 'Argentine peso' + }, + { + name: 'Armenia', + capital: 'Yerevan', + languages: ['Armenian', 'Russian'], + population: 2994400, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/arm.svg', + currency: 'Armenian dram' + }, + { + name: 'Aruba', + capital: 'Oranjestad', + languages: ['Dutch', '(Eastern) Punjabi'], + population: 107394, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/abw.svg', + currency: 'Aruban florin' + }, + { + name: 'Australia', + capital: 'Canberra', + languages: ['English'], + population: 24117360, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/aus.svg', + currency: 'Australian dollar' + }, + { + name: 'Austria', + capital: 'Vienna', + languages: ['German'], + population: 8725931, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/aut.svg', + currency: 'Euro' + }, + { + name: 'Azerbaijan', + capital: 'Baku', + languages: ['Azerbaijani'], + population: 9730500, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/aze.svg', + currency: 'Azerbaijani manat' + }, + { + name: 'Bahamas', + capital: 'Nassau', + languages: ['English'], + population: 378040, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/bhs.svg', + currency: 'Bahamian dollar' + }, + { + name: 'Bahrain', + capital: 'Manama', + languages: ['Arabic'], + population: 1404900, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/bhr.svg', + currency: 'Bahraini dinar' + }, + { + name: 'Bangladesh', + capital: 'Dhaka', + languages: ['Bengali'], + population: 161006790, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/bgd.svg', + currency: 'Bangladeshi taka' + }, + { + name: 'Barbados', + capital: 'Bridgetown', + languages: ['English'], + population: 285000, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/brb.svg', + currency: 'Barbadian dollar' + }, + { + name: 'Belarus', + capital: 'Minsk', + languages: ['Belarusian', 'Russian'], + population: 9498700, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/blr.svg', + currency: 'New Belarusian ruble' + }, + { + name: 'Belgium', + capital: 'Brussels', + languages: ['Dutch', 'French', 'German'], + population: 11319511, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/bel.svg', + currency: 'Euro' + }, + { + name: 'Belize', + capital: 'Belmopan', + languages: ['English', 'Spanish'], + population: 370300, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/blz.svg', + currency: 'Belize dollar' + }, + { + name: 'Benin', + capital: 'Porto-Novo', + languages: ['French'], + population: 10653654, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/ben.svg', + currency: 'West African CFA franc' + }, + { + name: 'Bermuda', + capital: 'Hamilton', + languages: ['English'], + population: 61954, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/bmu.svg', + currency: 'Bermudian dollar' + }, + { + name: 'Bhutan', + capital: 'Thimphu', + languages: ['Dzongkha'], + population: 775620, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/btn.svg', + currency: 'Bhutanese ngultrum' + }, + { + name: 'Bolivia (Plurinational State of)', + capital: 'Sucre', + languages: ['Spanish', 'Aymara', 'Quechua'], + population: 10985059, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/bol.svg', + currency: 'Bolivian boliviano' + }, + { + name: 'Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba', + capital: 'Kralendijk', + languages: ['Dutch'], + population: 17408, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/bes.svg', + currency: 'United States dollar' + }, + { + name: 'Bosnia and Herzegovina', + capital: 'Sarajevo', + languages: ['Bosnian', 'Croatian', 'Serbian'], + population: 3531159, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/bih.svg', + currency: 'Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark' + }, + { + name: 'Botswana', + capital: 'Gaborone', + languages: ['English', 'Tswana'], + population: 2141206, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/bwa.svg', + currency: 'Botswana pula' + }, + { + name: 'Bouvet Island', + capital: '', + languages: ['Norwegian', 'Norwegian BokmĂ„l', 'Norwegian Nynorsk'], + population: 0, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/bvt.svg', + currency: 'Norwegian krone' + }, + { + name: 'Brazil', + capital: 'BrasĂlia', + languages: ['Portuguese'], + population: 206135893, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/bra.svg', + currency: 'Brazilian real' + }, + { + name: 'British Indian Ocean Territory', + capital: 'Diego Garcia', + languages: ['English'], + population: 3000, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/iot.svg', + currency: 'United States dollar' + }, + { + name: 'United States Minor Outlying Islands', + capital: '', + languages: ['English'], + population: 300, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/umi.svg', + currency: 'United States Dollar' + }, + { + name: 'Virgin Islands (British)', + capital: 'Road Town', + languages: ['English'], + population: 28514, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/vgb.svg', + currency: '[D]' + }, + { + name: 'Virgin Islands (U.S.)', + capital: 'Charlotte Amalie', + languages: ['English'], + population: 114743, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/vir.svg', + currency: 'United States dollar' + }, + { + name: 'Brunei Darussalam', + capital: 'Bandar Seri Begawan', + languages: ['Malay'], + population: 411900, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/brn.svg', + currency: 'Brunei dollar' + }, + { + name: 'Bulgaria', + capital: 'Sofia', + languages: ['Bulgarian'], + population: 7153784, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/bgr.svg', + currency: 'Bulgarian lev' + }, + { + name: 'Burkina Faso', + capital: 'Ouagadougou', + languages: ['French', 'Fula'], + population: 19034397, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/bfa.svg', + currency: 'West African CFA franc' + }, + { + name: 'Burundi', + capital: 'Bujumbura', + languages: ['French', 'Kirundi'], + population: 10114505, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/bdi.svg', + currency: 'Burundian franc' + }, + { + name: 'Cambodia', + capital: 'Phnom Penh', + languages: ['Khmer'], + population: 15626444, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/khm.svg', + currency: 'Cambodian riel' + }, + { + name: 'Cameroon', + capital: 'YaoundĂ©', + languages: ['English', 'French'], + population: 22709892, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/cmr.svg', + currency: 'Central African CFA franc' + }, + { + name: 'Canada', + capital: 'Ottawa', + languages: ['English', 'French'], + population: 36155487, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/can.svg', + currency: 'Canadian dollar' + }, + { + name: 'Cabo Verde', + capital: 'Praia', + languages: ['Portuguese'], + population: 531239, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/cpv.svg', + currency: 'Cape Verdean escudo' + }, + { + name: 'Cayman Islands', + capital: 'George Town', + languages: ['English'], + population: 58238, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/cym.svg', + currency: 'Cayman Islands dollar' + }, + { + name: 'Central African Republic', + capital: 'Bangui', + languages: ['French', 'Sango'], + population: 4998000, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/caf.svg', + currency: 'Central African CFA franc' + }, + { + name: 'Chad', + capital: "N'Djamena", + languages: ['French', 'Arabic'], + population: 14497000, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/tcd.svg', + currency: 'Central African CFA franc' + }, + { + name: 'Chile', + capital: 'Santiago', + languages: ['Spanish'], + population: 18191900, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/chl.svg', + currency: 'Chilean peso' + }, + { + name: 'China', + capital: 'Beijing', + languages: ['Chinese'], + population: 1377422166, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/chn.svg', + currency: 'Chinese yuan' + }, + { + name: 'Christmas Island', + capital: 'Flying Fish Cove', + languages: ['English'], + population: 2072, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/cxr.svg', + currency: 'Australian dollar' + }, + { + name: 'Cocos (Keeling) Islands', + capital: 'West Island', + languages: ['English'], + population: 550, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/cck.svg', + currency: 'Australian dollar' + }, + { + name: 'Colombia', + capital: 'BogotĂĄ', + languages: ['Spanish'], + population: 48759958, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/col.svg', + currency: 'Colombian peso' + }, + { + name: 'Comoros', + capital: 'Moroni', + languages: ['Arabic', 'French'], + population: 806153, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/com.svg', + currency: 'Comorian franc' + }, + { + name: 'Congo', + capital: 'Brazzaville', + languages: ['French', 'Lingala'], + population: 4741000, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/cog.svg', + currency: 'Central African CFA franc' + }, + { + name: 'Congo (Democratic Republic of the)', + capital: 'Kinshasa', + languages: ['French', 'Lingala', 'Kongo', 'Swahili', 'Luba-Katanga'], + population: 85026000, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/cod.svg', + currency: 'Congolese franc' + }, + { + name: 'Cook Islands', + capital: 'Avarua', + languages: ['English'], + population: 18100, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/cok.svg', + currency: 'New Zealand dollar' + }, + { + name: 'Costa Rica', + capital: 'San JosĂ©', + languages: ['Spanish'], + population: 4890379, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/cri.svg', + currency: 'Costa Rican colĂłn' + }, + { + name: 'Croatia', + capital: 'Zagreb', + languages: ['Croatian'], + population: 4190669, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/hrv.svg', + currency: 'Croatian kuna' + }, + { + name: 'Cuba', + capital: 'Havana', + languages: ['Spanish'], + population: 11239004, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/cub.svg', + currency: 'Cuban convertible peso' + }, + { + name: 'Curaçao', + capital: 'Willemstad', + languages: ['Dutch', '(Eastern) Punjabi', 'English'], + population: 154843, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/cuw.svg', + currency: 'Netherlands Antillean guilder' + }, + { + name: 'Cyprus', + capital: 'Nicosia', + languages: ['Greek (modern)', 'Turkish', 'Armenian'], + population: 847000, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/cyp.svg', + currency: 'Euro' + }, + { + name: 'Czech Republic', + capital: 'Prague', + languages: ['Czech', 'Slovak'], + population: 10558524, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/cze.svg', + currency: 'Czech koruna' + }, + { + name: 'Denmark', + capital: 'Copenhagen', + languages: ['Danish'], + population: 5717014, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/dnk.svg', + currency: 'Danish krone' + }, + { + name: 'Djibouti', + capital: 'Djibouti', + languages: ['French', 'Arabic'], + population: 900000, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/dji.svg', + currency: 'Djiboutian franc' + }, + { + name: 'Dominica', + capital: 'Roseau', + languages: ['English'], + population: 71293, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/dma.svg', + currency: 'East Caribbean dollar' + }, + { + name: 'Dominican Republic', + capital: 'Santo Domingo', + languages: ['Spanish'], + population: 10075045, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/dom.svg', + currency: 'Dominican peso' + }, + { + name: 'Ecuador', + capital: 'Quito', + languages: ['Spanish'], + population: 16545799, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/ecu.svg', + currency: 'United States dollar' + }, + { + name: 'Egypt', + capital: 'Cairo', + languages: ['Arabic'], + population: 91290000, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/egy.svg', + currency: 'Egyptian pound' + }, + { + name: 'El Salvador', + capital: 'San Salvador', + languages: ['Spanish'], + population: 6520675, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/slv.svg', + currency: 'United States dollar' + }, + { + name: 'Equatorial Guinea', + capital: 'Malabo', + languages: ['Spanish', 'French'], + population: 1222442, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/gnq.svg', + currency: 'Central African CFA franc' + }, + { + name: 'Eritrea', + capital: 'Asmara', + languages: ['Tigrinya', 'Arabic', 'English'], + population: 5352000, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/eri.svg', + currency: 'Eritrean nakfa' + }, + { + name: 'Estonia', + capital: 'Tallinn', + languages: ['Estonian'], + population: 1315944, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/est.svg', + currency: 'Euro' + }, + { + name: 'Ethiopia', + capital: 'Addis Ababa', + languages: ['Amharic'], + population: 92206005, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/eth.svg', + currency: 'Ethiopian birr' + }, + { + name: 'Falkland Islands (Malvinas)', + capital: 'Stanley', + languages: ['English'], + population: 2563, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/flk.svg', + currency: 'Falkland Islands pound' + }, + { + name: 'Faroe Islands', + capital: 'TĂłrshavn', + languages: ['Faroese'], + population: 49376, + flag: 'https://restcountries.eu/data/fro.svg', + currency: 'Danish krone' + }, + { + name: 'Fiji', + capital: 'Suva', + languages: ['English', 'Fijian', 'Hindi', 'Urdu'], + population: 867000, + flag: 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